Non-operative management of a patella fracture: environmental considerations in the Subantarctic

• Published in: International Maritime Health
• Main Author: Gould, Fraser John
• Language: English
• Published: Via Medica 2017
• Subjects: knee; South Georgia; remote; evacuation; Antarctic; Antarc*; Arctocephalus gazella; British Antarctic Survey
• Online Access: https://journals.viamedica.pl/international_maritime_health/article/view/IMH.2017.0028; https://doi.org/10.5603/IMH.2017.0028

Injuries occurring in the remote environment present particular challenges to healthcare professionals, and decisions need to be carefully made on an individual basis. This report describes the successful management of a patella fracture sustained on the Subantarctic island of South Georgia. A 36-year-old boating officer presented to the island surgery after sustaining an isolated closed injury to his left knee. On physical examination there was a large effusion palpable within the joint, and on subsequent radiography an undisplaced transverse fracture of the patella was apparent. The patient had an intact and competent extensor mechanism, and fulfilled indications for non-operative management. His clinical case was discussed with supervising consultants at the British Antarctic Survey Medical Unit in the United Kingdom, and radiographs forwarded electronically for an orthopaedic review. The decision was made to undertake medical evacuation of the patient. There were additional environmental factors to be considered in this situation. The terrain on South Georgia is rugged and unforgiving, there is a risk of injury posed by the local fauna (Arctocephalus gazella) during summer months, and emergency evacuation from the base would be difficult for any person with restricted mobility. A planned retrieval enabled our patient to continue rehabilitation and physiotherapy in the preferrential setting of his home country, without causing undue delay in time taken returning to work in this remote location.