North-south asymmetry in the magnetic deflection of polar coronal hole jets
Context: Measurements of the sunspots area, of the magnetic field in the interplanetary medium, and of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) position, reveal a possible north-south (N-S) asymmetry in the magnetic field of the Sun. This asymmetry could cause the bending of the HCS of the order of 5–10...
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Online Access: | http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/78368/ http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/78368/1/WRAP_1171638-px-010416-nistico_2015.pdf https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525731 |
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ftuwarwick:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:78368 2023-05-15T18:23:22+02:00 North-south asymmetry in the magnetic deflection of polar coronal hole jets Nisticò, Giuseppe Zimbardo, G. Patsourakos, S. Bothmer, V. Nakariakov, V. M. (Valery M.) 2015-11-04 application/pdf http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/78368/ http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/78368/1/WRAP_1171638-px-010416-nistico_2015.pdf https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525731 unknown EDP Sciences http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/78368/1/WRAP_1171638-px-010416-nistico_2015.pdf Nisticò, Giuseppe, Zimbardo, G., Patsourakos, S., Bothmer, V. and Nakariakov, V. M. (Valery M.) (2015) North-south asymmetry in the magnetic deflection of polar coronal hole jets. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 583 . pp. 1-10. A127. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525731 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525731 > QB Astronomy Journal Article NonPeerReviewed 2015 ftuwarwick https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525731 2022-03-16T21:05:28Z Context: Measurements of the sunspots area, of the magnetic field in the interplanetary medium, and of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) position, reveal a possible north-south (N-S) asymmetry in the magnetic field of the Sun. This asymmetry could cause the bending of the HCS of the order of 5–10 deg in the southward direction, and it appears to be a recurrent characteristic of the Sun during the minima of solar activity. Aims: We study the N-S asymmetry as inferred from measurements of the deflection of polar coronal hole jets when they propagate throughout the corona. Methods: Since the corona is an environment where the magnetic pressure is greater than the kinetic pressure (β ≪ 1), we can assume that the magnetic field controls the dynamics of plasma. On average, jets follow magnetic field lines during their propagation, highlighting their local direction. We measured the position angles at 1 R⊙ and at 2 R⊙ of 79 jets, based on the Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) ultraviolet and white-light coronagraph observations during the solar minimum period March 2007–April 2008. The average jet deflection is studied both in the plane perpendicular to the line of sight and, for a reduced number of jets, in 3D space. The observed jet deflection is studied in terms of an axisymmetric magnetic field model comprising dipole (g1), quadrupole (g2), and esapole (g3) moments. Results: We found that the propagation of the jets is not radial, which is in agreement with the deflection due to magnetic field lines. Moreover, the amount of the deflection is different between jets over the north and those from the south pole. A comparison of jet deflections and field line tracing shows that a ratio g2/g1 ≃ −0.5 for the quadrupole and a ratio g3/g1 ≃ 1.6–2.0 for the esapole can describe the field. The presence of a non-negligible quadrupole moment confirms the N-S asymmetry of the solar magnetic field for the considered period. Conclusions: We find that the magnetic deflection of jets is larger in the north than in the south of the order of 25–40%, with an asymmetry that is consistent with a southward deflection of the heliospheric current sheet of the order of 10 deg, consistent with that inferred from other independent datasets and instruments. Article in Journal/Newspaper South pole The University of Warwick: WRAP - Warwick Research Archive Portal South Pole Astronomy & Astrophysics 583 A127 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
The University of Warwick: WRAP - Warwick Research Archive Portal |
op_collection_id |
ftuwarwick |
language |
unknown |
topic |
QB Astronomy |
spellingShingle |
QB Astronomy Nisticò, Giuseppe Zimbardo, G. Patsourakos, S. Bothmer, V. Nakariakov, V. M. (Valery M.) North-south asymmetry in the magnetic deflection of polar coronal hole jets |
topic_facet |
QB Astronomy |
description |
Context: Measurements of the sunspots area, of the magnetic field in the interplanetary medium, and of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) position, reveal a possible north-south (N-S) asymmetry in the magnetic field of the Sun. This asymmetry could cause the bending of the HCS of the order of 5–10 deg in the southward direction, and it appears to be a recurrent characteristic of the Sun during the minima of solar activity. Aims: We study the N-S asymmetry as inferred from measurements of the deflection of polar coronal hole jets when they propagate throughout the corona. Methods: Since the corona is an environment where the magnetic pressure is greater than the kinetic pressure (β ≪ 1), we can assume that the magnetic field controls the dynamics of plasma. On average, jets follow magnetic field lines during their propagation, highlighting their local direction. We measured the position angles at 1 R⊙ and at 2 R⊙ of 79 jets, based on the Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) ultraviolet and white-light coronagraph observations during the solar minimum period March 2007–April 2008. The average jet deflection is studied both in the plane perpendicular to the line of sight and, for a reduced number of jets, in 3D space. The observed jet deflection is studied in terms of an axisymmetric magnetic field model comprising dipole (g1), quadrupole (g2), and esapole (g3) moments. Results: We found that the propagation of the jets is not radial, which is in agreement with the deflection due to magnetic field lines. Moreover, the amount of the deflection is different between jets over the north and those from the south pole. A comparison of jet deflections and field line tracing shows that a ratio g2/g1 ≃ −0.5 for the quadrupole and a ratio g3/g1 ≃ 1.6–2.0 for the esapole can describe the field. The presence of a non-negligible quadrupole moment confirms the N-S asymmetry of the solar magnetic field for the considered period. Conclusions: We find that the magnetic deflection of jets is larger in the north than in the south of the order of 25–40%, with an asymmetry that is consistent with a southward deflection of the heliospheric current sheet of the order of 10 deg, consistent with that inferred from other independent datasets and instruments. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Nisticò, Giuseppe Zimbardo, G. Patsourakos, S. Bothmer, V. Nakariakov, V. M. (Valery M.) |
author_facet |
Nisticò, Giuseppe Zimbardo, G. Patsourakos, S. Bothmer, V. Nakariakov, V. M. (Valery M.) |
author_sort |
Nisticò, Giuseppe |
title |
North-south asymmetry in the magnetic deflection of polar coronal hole jets |
title_short |
North-south asymmetry in the magnetic deflection of polar coronal hole jets |
title_full |
North-south asymmetry in the magnetic deflection of polar coronal hole jets |
title_fullStr |
North-south asymmetry in the magnetic deflection of polar coronal hole jets |
title_full_unstemmed |
North-south asymmetry in the magnetic deflection of polar coronal hole jets |
title_sort |
north-south asymmetry in the magnetic deflection of polar coronal hole jets |
publisher |
EDP Sciences |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/78368/ http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/78368/1/WRAP_1171638-px-010416-nistico_2015.pdf https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525731 |
geographic |
South Pole |
geographic_facet |
South Pole |
genre |
South pole |
genre_facet |
South pole |
op_relation |
http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/78368/1/WRAP_1171638-px-010416-nistico_2015.pdf Nisticò, Giuseppe, Zimbardo, G., Patsourakos, S., Bothmer, V. and Nakariakov, V. M. (Valery M.) (2015) North-south asymmetry in the magnetic deflection of polar coronal hole jets. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 583 . pp. 1-10. A127. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525731 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525731 > |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525731 |
container_title |
Astronomy & Astrophysics |
container_volume |
583 |
container_start_page |
A127 |
_version_ |
1766202945237417984 |