Climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers
Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on our planet. Scleractinian corals function as the primary reef ecosystem engineers, constructing the framework that serves as a habitat for all other coral reef-associated organisms. However, the coral's engineering role is part...
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ftuwarwick:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:42006 2023-05-15T17:51:19+02:00 Climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers Wild, Christian Hoegh-Guldberg, O. Naumann, Malik S. Colombo-Pallotta, M. F. Ateweberhan, Mebrahtu Fitt, William K. Iglesias-Prieto, Roberto Palmer, Caroline Bythell, John C. Ortiz, Juan-Carlos Loya, Yossi van Woesik, Robert 2011 http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/42006/ https://doi.org/10.1071/MF10254 unknown C S I R O Publishing Wild, Christian, Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Naumann, Malik S., Colombo-Pallotta, M. F., Ateweberhan, Mebrahtu, Fitt, William K., Iglesias-Prieto, Roberto, Palmer, Caroline, Bythell, John C., Ortiz, Juan-Carlos, Loya, Yossi and van Woesik, Robert (2011) Climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers. Marine & Freshwater Research, Vol.62 (No.2). pp. 205-215. doi:10.1071/MF10254 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MF10254 > Q Science (General) Journal Article NonPeerReviewed 2011 ftuwarwick https://doi.org/10.1071/MF10254 2022-03-16T20:36:31Z Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on our planet. Scleractinian corals function as the primary reef ecosystem engineers, constructing the framework that serves as a habitat for all other coral reef-associated organisms. However, the coral's engineering role is particularly susceptible to global climate change. Ocean warming can cause extensive mass coral bleaching, which triggers dysfunction of major engineering processes. Sub-lethal bleaching results in the reduction of both primary productivity and coral calcification. This may lead to changes in the release of organic and inorganic products, thereby altering critical biogeochemical and recycling processes in reef ecosystems. Thermal stress-induced bleaching and subsequent coral mortality, along with ocean acidification, further lead to long-term shifts in benthic community structure, changes in topographic reef complexity, and the modification of reef functioning. Such shifts may cause negative feedback loops and further modification of coral-derived inorganic and organic products. This review emphasises the critical role of scleractinian corals as reef ecosystem engineers and highlights the control of corals over key reef ecosystem goods and services, including high biodiversity, coastal protection, fishing, and tourism. Thus, climate change by impeding coral ecosystem engineers will impair the ecosystem functioning of entire reefs. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification The University of Warwick: WRAP - Warwick Research Archive Portal Marine and Freshwater Research 62 2 205 |
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The University of Warwick: WRAP - Warwick Research Archive Portal |
op_collection_id |
ftuwarwick |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Q Science (General) |
spellingShingle |
Q Science (General) Wild, Christian Hoegh-Guldberg, O. Naumann, Malik S. Colombo-Pallotta, M. F. Ateweberhan, Mebrahtu Fitt, William K. Iglesias-Prieto, Roberto Palmer, Caroline Bythell, John C. Ortiz, Juan-Carlos Loya, Yossi van Woesik, Robert Climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers |
topic_facet |
Q Science (General) |
description |
Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on our planet. Scleractinian corals function as the primary reef ecosystem engineers, constructing the framework that serves as a habitat for all other coral reef-associated organisms. However, the coral's engineering role is particularly susceptible to global climate change. Ocean warming can cause extensive mass coral bleaching, which triggers dysfunction of major engineering processes. Sub-lethal bleaching results in the reduction of both primary productivity and coral calcification. This may lead to changes in the release of organic and inorganic products, thereby altering critical biogeochemical and recycling processes in reef ecosystems. Thermal stress-induced bleaching and subsequent coral mortality, along with ocean acidification, further lead to long-term shifts in benthic community structure, changes in topographic reef complexity, and the modification of reef functioning. Such shifts may cause negative feedback loops and further modification of coral-derived inorganic and organic products. This review emphasises the critical role of scleractinian corals as reef ecosystem engineers and highlights the control of corals over key reef ecosystem goods and services, including high biodiversity, coastal protection, fishing, and tourism. Thus, climate change by impeding coral ecosystem engineers will impair the ecosystem functioning of entire reefs. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Wild, Christian Hoegh-Guldberg, O. Naumann, Malik S. Colombo-Pallotta, M. F. Ateweberhan, Mebrahtu Fitt, William K. Iglesias-Prieto, Roberto Palmer, Caroline Bythell, John C. Ortiz, Juan-Carlos Loya, Yossi van Woesik, Robert |
author_facet |
Wild, Christian Hoegh-Guldberg, O. Naumann, Malik S. Colombo-Pallotta, M. F. Ateweberhan, Mebrahtu Fitt, William K. Iglesias-Prieto, Roberto Palmer, Caroline Bythell, John C. Ortiz, Juan-Carlos Loya, Yossi van Woesik, Robert |
author_sort |
Wild, Christian |
title |
Climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers |
title_short |
Climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers |
title_full |
Climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers |
title_fullStr |
Climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers |
title_sort |
climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers |
publisher |
C S I R O Publishing |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/42006/ https://doi.org/10.1071/MF10254 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
Wild, Christian, Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Naumann, Malik S., Colombo-Pallotta, M. F., Ateweberhan, Mebrahtu, Fitt, William K., Iglesias-Prieto, Roberto, Palmer, Caroline, Bythell, John C., Ortiz, Juan-Carlos, Loya, Yossi and van Woesik, Robert (2011) Climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers. Marine & Freshwater Research, Vol.62 (No.2). pp. 205-215. doi:10.1071/MF10254 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MF10254 > |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1071/MF10254 |
container_title |
Marine and Freshwater Research |
container_volume |
62 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
205 |
_version_ |
1766158424169512960 |