Surreptitious sympatry:Exploring the ecological and genetic separation of two sibling species
Climate change is having profound impacts on animal populations, and shifts in geographic range are predicted in response. Shifts that result in range overlap between previously allopatric congeneric species may have consequences for biodiversity through interspecific competition, hybridization, and...
Published in: | Ecology and Evolution |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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2017
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Online Access: | https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/researchoutputs/surreptitious-sympatry(c128c82f-830b-4bd3-bd1d-fe9cfb2bdd5a).html https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2774 https://research.bangor.ac.uk/ws/files/17503472/Cordes_Ecol_Evol_First_Look.pdf |
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ftuwalesbangcris:oai:research.bangor.ac.uk:publications/c128c82f-830b-4bd3-bd1d-fe9cfb2bdd5a 2024-06-23T07:56:11+00:00 Surreptitious sympatry:Exploring the ecological and genetic separation of two sibling species Cordes, Line S. O'Corry-Crowe, Gregory Small, Robert J. 2017-03 application/pdf https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/researchoutputs/surreptitious-sympatry(c128c82f-830b-4bd3-bd1d-fe9cfb2bdd5a).html https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2774 https://research.bangor.ac.uk/ws/files/17503472/Cordes_Ecol_Evol_First_Look.pdf eng eng https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/researchoutputs/surreptitious-sympatry(c128c82f-830b-4bd3-bd1d-fe9cfb2bdd5a).html info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Cordes , L S , O'Corry-Crowe , G & Small , R J 2017 , ' Surreptitious sympatry : Exploring the ecological and genetic separation of two sibling species ' , Ecology and Evolution , vol. 7 , no. 6 , pp. 1725-1736 . https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2774 article 2017 ftuwalesbangcris https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2774 2024-05-29T23:40:40Z Climate change is having profound impacts on animal populations, and shifts in geographic range are predicted in response. Shifts that result in range overlap between previously allopatric congeneric species may have consequences for biodiversity through interspecific competition, hybridization, and genetic introgression. Harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) and spotted seals (Phoca largha) are parapatric sibling species and areas of co-occurrence at the edges of their range, such as Bristol Bay, Alaska, offer a unique opportunity to explore ecological separation and discuss potential consequences of increased range overlap resulting from retreating sea ice. Using telemetry and genetic data from 14 harbor seals and six spotted seals, we explored the ecological and genetic separation of the two species by comparing their utilization distributions, distance from haul-out, dive behavior (e.g., depth, duration, focus), and evidence of hybridization. Firstly, we show that harbor and spotted seals, which cannot be visually distinguished definitively in all cases, haul-out together side by side in Bristol Bay from late summer to early winter. Secondly, we observed subtle rather than pronounced differences in ranging patterns and dive behavior during this period. Thirdly, most spotted seals in this study remained close to shore in contrast to what is known of the species in more northern areas, and lastly, we did not find any evidence of hybridization. The lack of distinct ecological separation in this area of sympatry suggests that interspecific competition could play an important role in the persistence of these species, particularly if range overlap will increase as a result of climate-induced range shifts and loss of spotted seal pagophilic breeding habitat. Our results also highlight the added complexities in monitoring these species in areas of suspected overlap, as they cannot easily be distinguished without genetic analysis. Predicted climate-induced environmental change will likely influence the spatial and temporal ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Phoca vitulina Sea ice Alaska Bangor University: Research Portal Ecology and Evolution 7 6 1725 1736 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Bangor University: Research Portal |
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ftuwalesbangcris |
language |
English |
description |
Climate change is having profound impacts on animal populations, and shifts in geographic range are predicted in response. Shifts that result in range overlap between previously allopatric congeneric species may have consequences for biodiversity through interspecific competition, hybridization, and genetic introgression. Harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) and spotted seals (Phoca largha) are parapatric sibling species and areas of co-occurrence at the edges of their range, such as Bristol Bay, Alaska, offer a unique opportunity to explore ecological separation and discuss potential consequences of increased range overlap resulting from retreating sea ice. Using telemetry and genetic data from 14 harbor seals and six spotted seals, we explored the ecological and genetic separation of the two species by comparing their utilization distributions, distance from haul-out, dive behavior (e.g., depth, duration, focus), and evidence of hybridization. Firstly, we show that harbor and spotted seals, which cannot be visually distinguished definitively in all cases, haul-out together side by side in Bristol Bay from late summer to early winter. Secondly, we observed subtle rather than pronounced differences in ranging patterns and dive behavior during this period. Thirdly, most spotted seals in this study remained close to shore in contrast to what is known of the species in more northern areas, and lastly, we did not find any evidence of hybridization. The lack of distinct ecological separation in this area of sympatry suggests that interspecific competition could play an important role in the persistence of these species, particularly if range overlap will increase as a result of climate-induced range shifts and loss of spotted seal pagophilic breeding habitat. Our results also highlight the added complexities in monitoring these species in areas of suspected overlap, as they cannot easily be distinguished without genetic analysis. Predicted climate-induced environmental change will likely influence the spatial and temporal ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Cordes, Line S. O'Corry-Crowe, Gregory Small, Robert J. |
spellingShingle |
Cordes, Line S. O'Corry-Crowe, Gregory Small, Robert J. Surreptitious sympatry:Exploring the ecological and genetic separation of two sibling species |
author_facet |
Cordes, Line S. O'Corry-Crowe, Gregory Small, Robert J. |
author_sort |
Cordes, Line S. |
title |
Surreptitious sympatry:Exploring the ecological and genetic separation of two sibling species |
title_short |
Surreptitious sympatry:Exploring the ecological and genetic separation of two sibling species |
title_full |
Surreptitious sympatry:Exploring the ecological and genetic separation of two sibling species |
title_fullStr |
Surreptitious sympatry:Exploring the ecological and genetic separation of two sibling species |
title_full_unstemmed |
Surreptitious sympatry:Exploring the ecological and genetic separation of two sibling species |
title_sort |
surreptitious sympatry:exploring the ecological and genetic separation of two sibling species |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/researchoutputs/surreptitious-sympatry(c128c82f-830b-4bd3-bd1d-fe9cfb2bdd5a).html https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2774 https://research.bangor.ac.uk/ws/files/17503472/Cordes_Ecol_Evol_First_Look.pdf |
genre |
Phoca vitulina Sea ice Alaska |
genre_facet |
Phoca vitulina Sea ice Alaska |
op_source |
Cordes , L S , O'Corry-Crowe , G & Small , R J 2017 , ' Surreptitious sympatry : Exploring the ecological and genetic separation of two sibling species ' , Ecology and Evolution , vol. 7 , no. 6 , pp. 1725-1736 . https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2774 |
op_relation |
https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/researchoutputs/surreptitious-sympatry(c128c82f-830b-4bd3-bd1d-fe9cfb2bdd5a).html |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2774 |
container_title |
Ecology and Evolution |
container_volume |
7 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
1725 |
op_container_end_page |
1736 |
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1802649118938497024 |