Fisheries at a new scale: the contributions of archaeological fish scales in understanding Indigenous fisheries in Wuikinuxv First Nation territory and beyond
Archaeological fisheries information represented in fish scales provides relative abundance and age-at-harvest data that can assist in understanding a range of culturally vital Indigenous fisheries. In this thesis, I undertake fish scale analysis (squamatology) to explore fish scale preservation in...
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ftuvicpubl:oai:dspace.library.uvic.ca:1828/13008 2023-05-15T16:17:04+02:00 Fisheries at a new scale: the contributions of archaeological fish scales in understanding Indigenous fisheries in Wuikinuxv First Nation territory and beyond Ball, Alyssa Megan McKechnie, Iain 2021-06-02 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/1828/13008 English en eng http://hdl.handle.net/1828/13008 Available to the World Wide Web Squamatology forage fish two-eyed seeing Wuikinuxv Northwest Coast fisheries archaeology historical ecology zooarchaeology Central Coast Thesis 2021 ftuvicpubl 2022-05-19T06:14:06Z Archaeological fisheries information represented in fish scales provides relative abundance and age-at-harvest data that can assist in understanding a range of culturally vital Indigenous fisheries. In this thesis, I undertake fish scale analysis (squamatology) to explore fish scale preservation in twelve coastal archaeological sites from two First Nations’ territories in coastal British Columbia (Wuikinuxv and Tseshaht). These data demonstrate that fish scales are more readily preserved in coastal archaeological deposits than is currently appreciated and can refine species-level identification of culturally significant Indigenous fisheries including forage fish and salmon. Fish scales can additionally generate baseline data on age-at-harvest in Pacific herring and when considered alongside other fisheries records provide relative abundance records for forage fisheries in Wuikinuxv territory that span the last 3000 years. This study additionally temporally anchors eulachon fishing along the Wannock River by at least 3000 years ago extending upon previous archaeological assessments by over 2000 years. I apply the concept of two-eyed seeing, as envisaged by Mi’kmaw elder Dr. Albert Marshall, to recognize the strengths of Indigenous and Western perspectives in developing decolonial practices for sharing archaeological fisheries data with community-based fisheries managers. Two-eyed seeing highlights the strength of archaeological data as deep time records of Indigenous fisheries that can be anchored by Indigenous knowledge including cultural stewardship and fishing practices. In this case study, I provide baseline fisheries data co-derived from archaeological and Indigenous knowledges including deep time accounts of relative abundance and traditional harvest methods that community-based managers may wish to use on their terms to pursue future activities of restoration, renewal, and affirmation of traditional fishing practices. Graduate 2022-05-14 Thesis First Nations Mi’kmaw University of Victoria (Canada): UVicDSpace Pacific |
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University of Victoria (Canada): UVicDSpace |
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ftuvicpubl |
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English |
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Squamatology forage fish two-eyed seeing Wuikinuxv Northwest Coast fisheries archaeology historical ecology zooarchaeology Central Coast |
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Squamatology forage fish two-eyed seeing Wuikinuxv Northwest Coast fisheries archaeology historical ecology zooarchaeology Central Coast Ball, Alyssa Megan Fisheries at a new scale: the contributions of archaeological fish scales in understanding Indigenous fisheries in Wuikinuxv First Nation territory and beyond |
topic_facet |
Squamatology forage fish two-eyed seeing Wuikinuxv Northwest Coast fisheries archaeology historical ecology zooarchaeology Central Coast |
description |
Archaeological fisheries information represented in fish scales provides relative abundance and age-at-harvest data that can assist in understanding a range of culturally vital Indigenous fisheries. In this thesis, I undertake fish scale analysis (squamatology) to explore fish scale preservation in twelve coastal archaeological sites from two First Nations’ territories in coastal British Columbia (Wuikinuxv and Tseshaht). These data demonstrate that fish scales are more readily preserved in coastal archaeological deposits than is currently appreciated and can refine species-level identification of culturally significant Indigenous fisheries including forage fish and salmon. Fish scales can additionally generate baseline data on age-at-harvest in Pacific herring and when considered alongside other fisheries records provide relative abundance records for forage fisheries in Wuikinuxv territory that span the last 3000 years. This study additionally temporally anchors eulachon fishing along the Wannock River by at least 3000 years ago extending upon previous archaeological assessments by over 2000 years. I apply the concept of two-eyed seeing, as envisaged by Mi’kmaw elder Dr. Albert Marshall, to recognize the strengths of Indigenous and Western perspectives in developing decolonial practices for sharing archaeological fisheries data with community-based fisheries managers. Two-eyed seeing highlights the strength of archaeological data as deep time records of Indigenous fisheries that can be anchored by Indigenous knowledge including cultural stewardship and fishing practices. In this case study, I provide baseline fisheries data co-derived from archaeological and Indigenous knowledges including deep time accounts of relative abundance and traditional harvest methods that community-based managers may wish to use on their terms to pursue future activities of restoration, renewal, and affirmation of traditional fishing practices. Graduate 2022-05-14 |
author2 |
McKechnie, Iain |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Ball, Alyssa Megan |
author_facet |
Ball, Alyssa Megan |
author_sort |
Ball, Alyssa Megan |
title |
Fisheries at a new scale: the contributions of archaeological fish scales in understanding Indigenous fisheries in Wuikinuxv First Nation territory and beyond |
title_short |
Fisheries at a new scale: the contributions of archaeological fish scales in understanding Indigenous fisheries in Wuikinuxv First Nation territory and beyond |
title_full |
Fisheries at a new scale: the contributions of archaeological fish scales in understanding Indigenous fisheries in Wuikinuxv First Nation territory and beyond |
title_fullStr |
Fisheries at a new scale: the contributions of archaeological fish scales in understanding Indigenous fisheries in Wuikinuxv First Nation territory and beyond |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fisheries at a new scale: the contributions of archaeological fish scales in understanding Indigenous fisheries in Wuikinuxv First Nation territory and beyond |
title_sort |
fisheries at a new scale: the contributions of archaeological fish scales in understanding indigenous fisheries in wuikinuxv first nation territory and beyond |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1828/13008 |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
First Nations Mi’kmaw |
genre_facet |
First Nations Mi’kmaw |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/1828/13008 |
op_rights |
Available to the World Wide Web |
_version_ |
1766002920641265664 |