Adaptive capacity, coastal communities, and marine conservation planning in the face of climate change

• Main Author: Whitney, Charlotte K.
• Other Authors: Ban, Natalie Corinna
• Format: Thesis
• Language: English
• Published: 2019
• Subjects: Climate change; Adaptive capacity; marine conservation planning; Perspectives; MPAs; Indigenous Knowledge; Planning; Surveys; Interviews; First Nations; Resilience; Adaptation; British Columbia; Canada
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/1828/11379

With the growing threats of climate impacts on social-ecological systems, conservation planning must be adaptive in order to maintain the wealth of ecological, economic, and social services derived from functioning ocean systems. Despite the growing application of tools to manage risk and disturbance to social-ecological systems, little work has integrated the temporally dynamic effects of climate change, such as shifting species distributions, with either management tools (e.g. spatial planning) nor the perspectives of the human communities that are affected (e.g. communities, planners). I conducted a multi-scale research project looking at adaptive capacity to climate change using the case study of temperate marine system, the coast of British Columbia, Canada. I approached this overarching topic using: 1) a workshop and review of existing frameworks used to study adaptive capacity for coastal communities to climate change impacts (Whitney et al. 2017); 2) an applied and collaborative evaluation of climate change impacts and adaptation responses within a coastal region (Whitney and Conger 2019); Whitney et al. in review); 3) a comparison of methods to apply projections of marine species range shifts with marine spatial planning tools (Whitney et al. in prep (a)); 4) an evaluation of the perceived climate change risks and adaptive strategies across the same region, from the perspective of regional planners and managers (Whitney and Ban 2019); and 5) a study of the perceptions of adaptation actions for climate change impacts from the perspective of coastal Indigenous peoples (Whitney et al. in prep (b)). This work can serve as a guide for other research in this field – such as adaptive capacity assessments, or marine planning processes that aim to integrate climate change projections in management. Overall, I highlight the importance of appreciating the complex historical context in social-ecological research, and the need to raise up Indigenous voices, leadership, and decision-making authority in addressing ...