Phytochemical analysis of salal berry (Gaultheria shallon Pursh.), a traditionally- consumed fruit from western North America with exceptionally high proanthocyanidin content
Salal (Gaultheria shallon Pursh.) is a wild perennial shrub of the Ericaceae and common in coastal forests of western North America, and its berries were an important traditional food for First Nations in British Columbia. Salal berries were investigated for phytochemical content and antioxidant cap...
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Phytochemistry
2018
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.01.002 https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/10372 |
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ftuvicpubl:oai:dspace.library.uvic.ca:1828/10372 2023-05-15T16:16:51+02:00 Phytochemical analysis of salal berry (Gaultheria shallon Pursh.), a traditionally- consumed fruit from western North America with exceptionally high proanthocyanidin content Ferguson, Andrew Carvalho, Elisabete Gourlay, Geraldine Walker, Vincent Stefan, Martens Salminen, Juha-Pekka Constabel, C. Peter 2018-03 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.01.002 https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/10372 en eng Phytochemistry Ferguson, A., Carvalho, E., Gourlay, G., Walker, V., Martens, S., Salminen, J. & Constabel, C.P. (2018). Phytochemical analysis of salal berry (Gaultheria shallon Pursh.), a traditionally-consumed fruit from western North America with exceptionally high proanthocyanidin content. Phytochemistry, 147, 203-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.01.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.01.002 https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/10372 Polyphenols Condensed tannins Ericaceae Antioxidant Flavonoid Berry fruit Postprint 2018 ftuvicpubl https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.01.002 2022-05-19T06:12:25Z Salal (Gaultheria shallon Pursh.) is a wild perennial shrub of the Ericaceae and common in coastal forests of western North America, and its berries were an important traditional food for First Nations in British Columbia. Salal berries were investigated for phytochemical content and antioxidant capacity over the course of fruit development. The proanthocyanidin content was extremely high in young berries (280.7 mg/g dry wt) but dropped during development to 52.8 mg/g dry wt. By contrast, anthocyanins accumulated only at the late berry stages. Total antioxidant capacity, as measured by the 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) method, reflected both proanthocyanidin and anthocyanin content, and in mature berries reached 36 mmol Trolox equivalents/100 g dry wt. More detailed phytochemical analysis determined that delphinidin 3-O-galactoside is the dominant anthocyanin, and that the berries are also rich in procyanidins, including procyanidin A2 which has been implicated in anti-adhesion activity for uropathogenic E. coli. Proanthocyanidins were 60% prodelphinidin, and overall concentrations were higher than reported for many Vaccinium species including blueberry, lingonberry, and cranberry. Overall, the phenolic profile of salal berries indicates that these fruit contain a diversity of health-promoting phenolics. This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council (NSERC) of Canada (Discovery and CREATE grants to CPC), the Autonomous Province of Trento (ADP 2011–2017 project to SM), and the Academy of Finland (298177 to JPS). Faculty Reviewed 2020-03-01 Other/Unknown Material First Nations University of Victoria (Canada): UVicDSpace British Columbia ENVELOPE(-125.003,-125.003,54.000,54.000) Canada Phytochemistry 147 203 210 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Victoria (Canada): UVicDSpace |
op_collection_id |
ftuvicpubl |
language |
English |
topic |
Polyphenols Condensed tannins Ericaceae Antioxidant Flavonoid Berry fruit |
spellingShingle |
Polyphenols Condensed tannins Ericaceae Antioxidant Flavonoid Berry fruit Ferguson, Andrew Carvalho, Elisabete Gourlay, Geraldine Walker, Vincent Stefan, Martens Salminen, Juha-Pekka Constabel, C. Peter Phytochemical analysis of salal berry (Gaultheria shallon Pursh.), a traditionally- consumed fruit from western North America with exceptionally high proanthocyanidin content |
topic_facet |
Polyphenols Condensed tannins Ericaceae Antioxidant Flavonoid Berry fruit |
description |
Salal (Gaultheria shallon Pursh.) is a wild perennial shrub of the Ericaceae and common in coastal forests of western North America, and its berries were an important traditional food for First Nations in British Columbia. Salal berries were investigated for phytochemical content and antioxidant capacity over the course of fruit development. The proanthocyanidin content was extremely high in young berries (280.7 mg/g dry wt) but dropped during development to 52.8 mg/g dry wt. By contrast, anthocyanins accumulated only at the late berry stages. Total antioxidant capacity, as measured by the 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) method, reflected both proanthocyanidin and anthocyanin content, and in mature berries reached 36 mmol Trolox equivalents/100 g dry wt. More detailed phytochemical analysis determined that delphinidin 3-O-galactoside is the dominant anthocyanin, and that the berries are also rich in procyanidins, including procyanidin A2 which has been implicated in anti-adhesion activity for uropathogenic E. coli. Proanthocyanidins were 60% prodelphinidin, and overall concentrations were higher than reported for many Vaccinium species including blueberry, lingonberry, and cranberry. Overall, the phenolic profile of salal berries indicates that these fruit contain a diversity of health-promoting phenolics. This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council (NSERC) of Canada (Discovery and CREATE grants to CPC), the Autonomous Province of Trento (ADP 2011–2017 project to SM), and the Academy of Finland (298177 to JPS). Faculty Reviewed 2020-03-01 |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Ferguson, Andrew Carvalho, Elisabete Gourlay, Geraldine Walker, Vincent Stefan, Martens Salminen, Juha-Pekka Constabel, C. Peter |
author_facet |
Ferguson, Andrew Carvalho, Elisabete Gourlay, Geraldine Walker, Vincent Stefan, Martens Salminen, Juha-Pekka Constabel, C. Peter |
author_sort |
Ferguson, Andrew |
title |
Phytochemical analysis of salal berry (Gaultheria shallon Pursh.), a traditionally- consumed fruit from western North America with exceptionally high proanthocyanidin content |
title_short |
Phytochemical analysis of salal berry (Gaultheria shallon Pursh.), a traditionally- consumed fruit from western North America with exceptionally high proanthocyanidin content |
title_full |
Phytochemical analysis of salal berry (Gaultheria shallon Pursh.), a traditionally- consumed fruit from western North America with exceptionally high proanthocyanidin content |
title_fullStr |
Phytochemical analysis of salal berry (Gaultheria shallon Pursh.), a traditionally- consumed fruit from western North America with exceptionally high proanthocyanidin content |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phytochemical analysis of salal berry (Gaultheria shallon Pursh.), a traditionally- consumed fruit from western North America with exceptionally high proanthocyanidin content |
title_sort |
phytochemical analysis of salal berry (gaultheria shallon pursh.), a traditionally- consumed fruit from western north america with exceptionally high proanthocyanidin content |
publisher |
Phytochemistry |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.01.002 https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/10372 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-125.003,-125.003,54.000,54.000) |
geographic |
British Columbia Canada |
geographic_facet |
British Columbia Canada |
genre |
First Nations |
genre_facet |
First Nations |
op_relation |
Ferguson, A., Carvalho, E., Gourlay, G., Walker, V., Martens, S., Salminen, J. & Constabel, C.P. (2018). Phytochemical analysis of salal berry (Gaultheria shallon Pursh.), a traditionally-consumed fruit from western North America with exceptionally high proanthocyanidin content. Phytochemistry, 147, 203-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.01.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.01.002 https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/10372 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.01.002 |
container_title |
Phytochemistry |
container_volume |
147 |
container_start_page |
203 |
op_container_end_page |
210 |
_version_ |
1766002700189696000 |