Sexually transmitted bacteria affect female cloacal assemblages in a wild bird
International audience Sexual transmission is an important mode of disease propagation, yet its mechanisms remain largely unknown in wild populations. Birds comprise an important model for studying sexually transmitted microbes because their cloaca provides a potential for both gastrointestinal path...
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ftutoulouse3hal:oai:HAL:hal-00597560v1 2024-02-11T10:08:16+01:00 Sexually transmitted bacteria affect female cloacal assemblages in a wild bird White, J. Mirleau, P. Danchin, E. Mulard, H. Hatch, S.A. Heeb, P. Wagner, R.H. Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Département d'Ecologie et d'Evolution Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL)-Département d'Ecologie et d'Evolution 2010 https://hal.science/hal-00597560 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01542.x en eng HAL CCSD Wiley info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01542.x hal-00597560 https://hal.science/hal-00597560 doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01542.x PUBMEDCENTRAL: PMC3772342 ISSN: 1461-023X EISSN: 1461-0248 Ecology Letters https://hal.science/hal-00597560 Ecology Letters, 2010, 13 (2), pp.1515-1524. ⟨10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01542.x⟩ [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2010 ftutoulouse3hal https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01542.x 2024-01-17T17:26:23Z International audience Sexual transmission is an important mode of disease propagation, yet its mechanisms remain largely unknown in wild populations. Birds comprise an important model for studying sexually transmitted microbes because their cloaca provides a potential for both gastrointestinal pathogens and endosymbionts to become incorporated into ejaculates. We experimentally demonstrate in a wild population of kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) that bacteria are transmitted during copulation and affect the composition and diversity of female bacterial communities. We used an anti-insemination device attached to males in combination with a molecular technique (automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis) that describes bacterial communities. After inseminations were experimentally blocked, the cloacal communities of mates became increasingly dissimilar. Moreover, female cloacal diversity decreased and the extinction of mate-shared bacteria increased, indicating that female cloacal assemblages revert to their pre-copulatory state and that the cloaca comprises a resilient microbial ecosystem. Article in Journal/Newspaper rissa tridactyla Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier: HAL-UPS Ecology Letters 13 12 1515 1524 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier: HAL-UPS |
op_collection_id |
ftutoulouse3hal |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment |
spellingShingle |
[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment White, J. Mirleau, P. Danchin, E. Mulard, H. Hatch, S.A. Heeb, P. Wagner, R.H. Sexually transmitted bacteria affect female cloacal assemblages in a wild bird |
topic_facet |
[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment |
description |
International audience Sexual transmission is an important mode of disease propagation, yet its mechanisms remain largely unknown in wild populations. Birds comprise an important model for studying sexually transmitted microbes because their cloaca provides a potential for both gastrointestinal pathogens and endosymbionts to become incorporated into ejaculates. We experimentally demonstrate in a wild population of kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) that bacteria are transmitted during copulation and affect the composition and diversity of female bacterial communities. We used an anti-insemination device attached to males in combination with a molecular technique (automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis) that describes bacterial communities. After inseminations were experimentally blocked, the cloacal communities of mates became increasingly dissimilar. Moreover, female cloacal diversity decreased and the extinction of mate-shared bacteria increased, indicating that female cloacal assemblages revert to their pre-copulatory state and that the cloaca comprises a resilient microbial ecosystem. |
author2 |
Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Département d'Ecologie et d'Evolution Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL)-Département d'Ecologie et d'Evolution |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
White, J. Mirleau, P. Danchin, E. Mulard, H. Hatch, S.A. Heeb, P. Wagner, R.H. |
author_facet |
White, J. Mirleau, P. Danchin, E. Mulard, H. Hatch, S.A. Heeb, P. Wagner, R.H. |
author_sort |
White, J. |
title |
Sexually transmitted bacteria affect female cloacal assemblages in a wild bird |
title_short |
Sexually transmitted bacteria affect female cloacal assemblages in a wild bird |
title_full |
Sexually transmitted bacteria affect female cloacal assemblages in a wild bird |
title_fullStr |
Sexually transmitted bacteria affect female cloacal assemblages in a wild bird |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sexually transmitted bacteria affect female cloacal assemblages in a wild bird |
title_sort |
sexually transmitted bacteria affect female cloacal assemblages in a wild bird |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-00597560 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01542.x |
genre |
rissa tridactyla |
genre_facet |
rissa tridactyla |
op_source |
ISSN: 1461-023X EISSN: 1461-0248 Ecology Letters https://hal.science/hal-00597560 Ecology Letters, 2010, 13 (2), pp.1515-1524. ⟨10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01542.x⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01542.x hal-00597560 https://hal.science/hal-00597560 doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01542.x PUBMEDCENTRAL: PMC3772342 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01542.x |
container_title |
Ecology Letters |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
1515 |
op_container_end_page |
1524 |
_version_ |
1790607319883579392 |