Trophic cascades among wolves, elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Park's northern range

• Main Authors: Ripple, William J., Larsen, Eric J., Renkin, Roy A., Smith, Douglas W.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Hosted by Utah State University Libraries 2001
• Subjects: Cervus-elaphus ( Cervidae- ) : Food-plants; Foraging-; Browsing-patterns; Mammalian-predators; Canis-lupus; Prey-browsing-patterns-and-tree-regeneration-effect; Impact-on-habitat; Tree-regeneration; Forest-and-woodland; USA-; Yellowstone-National-Park; Browsing-patterns-and-effect-on-tree-regeneration; influence-of-mammalian-predator; forest-; Chordates-; Mammals-; Vertebrates-; animal-behaviour; browsing-; feeding-behaviour; forest-steppe; forests-; grasslands-; habitat-selection; habitats-; height-; meadows-; natural-regeneration; nature-conservation; predation-; predator-prey-relationships; predators-/ riparian-forests; suckers-; trophic-levels; Forests; Regeneration; Herbivory; Trophic relationships; Predation; Nature reserves; Populus tremuloides; Canis lupus; Cervus elaphus canadensis; Quaking aspen; Gray wolf; Wapiti; Regional; habitat-management; trophic-cascade; predator-prey-interaction; plant-herbivore-interaction; forest-ecosystem; Populus-tremuloides; Cervus-elaphus; United-States-Wyoming-Yellowstone-National-Park; Behavior-; Terrestrial-Ecology (Ecology-; Environmental-Sciences); Wildlife-Management (Conservation-); Canidae-: Carnivora-; Mammalia-; Vertebrata-; Chordata-; Animalia-; Cervidae-: Artiodactyla-; Salicaceae-: Dicotyledones-; Angiospermae-; Spermatophyta-; Plantae-; Populus-tremuloides [quaking-aspen] (Salicaceae-); elk- (Cervidae-): browser-; herbivore-; prey-; wolf- (Canidae-): predator-; Angiosperms-; Animals-; Artiodactyls-; Carnivores-; Dicots-; Nonhuman-Mammals; Nonhuman-Vertebrates; Plants-; Spermatophytes-; Vascular-Plants; Yellowstone-National-Park (USA-; North-America; Nearctic-region); species-reintroduction: management-method; browsing-pressure; conservation-biology; foraging-behavior; habitat-types; habitat-use; tree-biomass; trophic-cascades; Forest Sciences; gray wolf
• Online Access: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/aspen_bib/512; http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V5X-44413X0-1&_user=464852&_coverDate=12/31/2001&_alid=1572412808&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_zone=rslt_list_item&_cdi=5798&_sort=r&_st=13&_docanchor=&view=c&_ct=1&_acct=C000022310&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=464852&md5=7b331fdd5a6006c06c4c971a505ae948&searchtype=a