Synchronicity between Ice Retreat and Phytoplankton Bloom in Circum‐Antarctic Polynyas
Phytoplankton in Antarctic coastal polynyas has a temporally short yet spatially variant growth window constrained by ice cover and day length. Using 18‐year satellite measurements (1997–2015) of sea ice and chlorophyll concentrations, we assessed the synchronicity between the spring phytoplankton b...
Published in: | Geophysical Research Letters |
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Digital Commons @ University of South Florida
2016
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Online Access: | https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/msc_facpub/250 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL067937 https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/msc_facpub/article/1250/viewcontent/Li_et_al_2016_Geophysical_Research_Letters.pdf https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/msc_facpub/article/1250/filename/0/type/additional/viewcontent/Supporting_information.docx |
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ftusouthflorida:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:msc_facpub-1250 2023-07-30T03:57:50+02:00 Synchronicity between Ice Retreat and Phytoplankton Bloom in Circum‐Antarctic Polynyas Li, Yun Ji, Rubao Jin, Meibing Stroeve, Julienne 2016-02-22T08:00:00Z application/pdf https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/msc_facpub/250 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL067937 https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/msc_facpub/article/1250/viewcontent/Li_et_al_2016_Geophysical_Research_Letters.pdf https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/msc_facpub/article/1250/filename/0/type/additional/viewcontent/Supporting_information.docx unknown Digital Commons @ University of South Florida https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/msc_facpub/250 doi:10.1002/2016GL067937 https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/msc_facpub/article/1250/viewcontent/Li_et_al_2016_Geophysical_Research_Letters.pdf https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/msc_facpub/article/1250/filename/0/type/additional/viewcontent/Supporting_information.docx default Marine Science Faculty Publications phenology synchronicity phytoplankton ice retreat Antarctic polynya Marine Biology Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology article 2016 ftusouthflorida https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL067937 2023-07-13T20:42:25Z Phytoplankton in Antarctic coastal polynyas has a temporally short yet spatially variant growth window constrained by ice cover and day length. Using 18‐year satellite measurements (1997–2015) of sea ice and chlorophyll concentrations, we assessed the synchronicity between the spring phytoplankton bloom and light availability, taking into account the ice cover and the incident solar irradiance, for 50 circum‐Antarctic coastal polynyas. The synchronicity was strong (i.e., earlier ice‐adjusted light onset leads to earlier bloom and vice versa) in most of the western Antarctic polynyas but weak in a majority of the eastern Antarctic polynyas. The west‐east asymmetry is related to sea ice production rate: the formation of many eastern Antarctic polynyas is associated with strong katabatic wind and high sea ice production rate, leading to stronger water column mixing that could damp phytoplankton blooms and weaken the synchronicity. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Sea ice University of South Florida St. Petersburg: Digital USFSP Antarctic Geophysical Research Letters 43 5 2086 2093 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of South Florida St. Petersburg: Digital USFSP |
op_collection_id |
ftusouthflorida |
language |
unknown |
topic |
phenology synchronicity phytoplankton ice retreat Antarctic polynya Marine Biology Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology |
spellingShingle |
phenology synchronicity phytoplankton ice retreat Antarctic polynya Marine Biology Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Li, Yun Ji, Rubao Jin, Meibing Stroeve, Julienne Synchronicity between Ice Retreat and Phytoplankton Bloom in Circum‐Antarctic Polynyas |
topic_facet |
phenology synchronicity phytoplankton ice retreat Antarctic polynya Marine Biology Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology |
description |
Phytoplankton in Antarctic coastal polynyas has a temporally short yet spatially variant growth window constrained by ice cover and day length. Using 18‐year satellite measurements (1997–2015) of sea ice and chlorophyll concentrations, we assessed the synchronicity between the spring phytoplankton bloom and light availability, taking into account the ice cover and the incident solar irradiance, for 50 circum‐Antarctic coastal polynyas. The synchronicity was strong (i.e., earlier ice‐adjusted light onset leads to earlier bloom and vice versa) in most of the western Antarctic polynyas but weak in a majority of the eastern Antarctic polynyas. The west‐east asymmetry is related to sea ice production rate: the formation of many eastern Antarctic polynyas is associated with strong katabatic wind and high sea ice production rate, leading to stronger water column mixing that could damp phytoplankton blooms and weaken the synchronicity. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Li, Yun Ji, Rubao Jin, Meibing Stroeve, Julienne |
author_facet |
Li, Yun Ji, Rubao Jin, Meibing Stroeve, Julienne |
author_sort |
Li, Yun |
title |
Synchronicity between Ice Retreat and Phytoplankton Bloom in Circum‐Antarctic Polynyas |
title_short |
Synchronicity between Ice Retreat and Phytoplankton Bloom in Circum‐Antarctic Polynyas |
title_full |
Synchronicity between Ice Retreat and Phytoplankton Bloom in Circum‐Antarctic Polynyas |
title_fullStr |
Synchronicity between Ice Retreat and Phytoplankton Bloom in Circum‐Antarctic Polynyas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Synchronicity between Ice Retreat and Phytoplankton Bloom in Circum‐Antarctic Polynyas |
title_sort |
synchronicity between ice retreat and phytoplankton bloom in circum‐antarctic polynyas |
publisher |
Digital Commons @ University of South Florida |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/msc_facpub/250 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL067937 https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/msc_facpub/article/1250/viewcontent/Li_et_al_2016_Geophysical_Research_Letters.pdf https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/msc_facpub/article/1250/filename/0/type/additional/viewcontent/Supporting_information.docx |
geographic |
Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Sea ice |
op_source |
Marine Science Faculty Publications |
op_relation |
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/msc_facpub/250 doi:10.1002/2016GL067937 https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/msc_facpub/article/1250/viewcontent/Li_et_al_2016_Geophysical_Research_Letters.pdf https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/msc_facpub/article/1250/filename/0/type/additional/viewcontent/Supporting_information.docx |
op_rights |
default |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL067937 |
container_title |
Geophysical Research Letters |
container_volume |
43 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
2086 |
op_container_end_page |
2093 |
_version_ |
1772819609299189760 |