Subsidence along the Atlantic Coast of North America: Insights from GPS and Late Holocene Relative Sea Level Data
The Atlantic Coast of North America is increasingly affected by flooding associated with tropical and extratropical storms, exacerbated by the combined effects of accelerated sea‐level rise and land subsidence. The region includes the collapsing forebulge of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. High‐quality re...
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ftusouthflorida:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:geo_facpub-2497 2023-07-30T04:04:13+02:00 Subsidence along the Atlantic Coast of North America: Insights from GPS and Late Holocene Relative Sea Level Data Karegar, Makan A. Dixon, Timothy H. Engelhart, Simon E. 2016-04-01T07:00:00Z application/pdf https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/geo_facpub/1527 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068015 https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/geo_facpub/article/2497/viewcontent/Karegar_et_al_2016_Geophysical_Research_Letters.pdf https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/geo_facpub/article/2497/filename/0/type/additional/viewcontent/Supplemental_Information_S1.doc https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/geo_facpub/article/2497/filename/1/type/additional/viewcontent/Table_S1.xlsx https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/geo_facpub/article/2497/filename/2/type/additional/viewcontent/Table_S2.xlsx unknown Digital Commons @ University of South Florida https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/geo_facpub/1527 doi:10.1002/2016GL068015 https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/geo_facpub/article/2497/viewcontent/Karegar_et_al_2016_Geophysical_Research_Letters.pdf https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/geo_facpub/article/2497/filename/0/type/additional/viewcontent/Supplemental_Information_S1.doc https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/geo_facpub/article/2497/filename/1/type/additional/viewcontent/Table_S1.xlsx https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/geo_facpub/article/2497/filename/2/type/additional/viewcontent/Table_S2.xlsx default School of Geosciences Faculty and Staff Publications Holocene relative sea level GPS glacial isostatic adjustment Atlantic Coast of North America groundwater depletion Earth Sciences article 2016 ftusouthflorida https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068015 2023-07-13T20:43:52Z The Atlantic Coast of North America is increasingly affected by flooding associated with tropical and extratropical storms, exacerbated by the combined effects of accelerated sea‐level rise and land subsidence. The region includes the collapsing forebulge of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. High‐quality records of late Holocene relative sea‐level (RSL) rise are now available, allowing separation of long‐term glacial isostatic adjustment‐induced displacement from modern vertical displacement measured by GPS. We compare geological records of late Holocene RSL to present‐day vertical rates from GPS. For many coastal areas there is no significant difference between these independent data. Exceptions occur in areas of recent excessive groundwater extraction, between Virginia (38°N) and South Carolina (32.5°N). The present‐day subsidence rates in these areas are approximately double the long‐term geologic rates, which has important implications for flood mitigation. Tide gauge records, therefore, should be used with caution for studying sea‐level rise in this region. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ice Sheet University of South Florida St. Petersburg: Digital USFSP Geophysical Research Letters 43 7 3126 3133 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of South Florida St. Petersburg: Digital USFSP |
op_collection_id |
ftusouthflorida |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Holocene relative sea level GPS glacial isostatic adjustment Atlantic Coast of North America groundwater depletion Earth Sciences |
spellingShingle |
Holocene relative sea level GPS glacial isostatic adjustment Atlantic Coast of North America groundwater depletion Earth Sciences Karegar, Makan A. Dixon, Timothy H. Engelhart, Simon E. Subsidence along the Atlantic Coast of North America: Insights from GPS and Late Holocene Relative Sea Level Data |
topic_facet |
Holocene relative sea level GPS glacial isostatic adjustment Atlantic Coast of North America groundwater depletion Earth Sciences |
description |
The Atlantic Coast of North America is increasingly affected by flooding associated with tropical and extratropical storms, exacerbated by the combined effects of accelerated sea‐level rise and land subsidence. The region includes the collapsing forebulge of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. High‐quality records of late Holocene relative sea‐level (RSL) rise are now available, allowing separation of long‐term glacial isostatic adjustment‐induced displacement from modern vertical displacement measured by GPS. We compare geological records of late Holocene RSL to present‐day vertical rates from GPS. For many coastal areas there is no significant difference between these independent data. Exceptions occur in areas of recent excessive groundwater extraction, between Virginia (38°N) and South Carolina (32.5°N). The present‐day subsidence rates in these areas are approximately double the long‐term geologic rates, which has important implications for flood mitigation. Tide gauge records, therefore, should be used with caution for studying sea‐level rise in this region. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Karegar, Makan A. Dixon, Timothy H. Engelhart, Simon E. |
author_facet |
Karegar, Makan A. Dixon, Timothy H. Engelhart, Simon E. |
author_sort |
Karegar, Makan A. |
title |
Subsidence along the Atlantic Coast of North America: Insights from GPS and Late Holocene Relative Sea Level Data |
title_short |
Subsidence along the Atlantic Coast of North America: Insights from GPS and Late Holocene Relative Sea Level Data |
title_full |
Subsidence along the Atlantic Coast of North America: Insights from GPS and Late Holocene Relative Sea Level Data |
title_fullStr |
Subsidence along the Atlantic Coast of North America: Insights from GPS and Late Holocene Relative Sea Level Data |
title_full_unstemmed |
Subsidence along the Atlantic Coast of North America: Insights from GPS and Late Holocene Relative Sea Level Data |
title_sort |
subsidence along the atlantic coast of north america: insights from gps and late holocene relative sea level data |
publisher |
Digital Commons @ University of South Florida |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/geo_facpub/1527 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068015 https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/geo_facpub/article/2497/viewcontent/Karegar_et_al_2016_Geophysical_Research_Letters.pdf https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/geo_facpub/article/2497/filename/0/type/additional/viewcontent/Supplemental_Information_S1.doc https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/geo_facpub/article/2497/filename/1/type/additional/viewcontent/Table_S1.xlsx https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/geo_facpub/article/2497/filename/2/type/additional/viewcontent/Table_S2.xlsx |
genre |
Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
Ice Sheet |
op_source |
School of Geosciences Faculty and Staff Publications |
op_relation |
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/geo_facpub/1527 doi:10.1002/2016GL068015 https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/geo_facpub/article/2497/viewcontent/Karegar_et_al_2016_Geophysical_Research_Letters.pdf https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/geo_facpub/article/2497/filename/0/type/additional/viewcontent/Supplemental_Information_S1.doc https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/geo_facpub/article/2497/filename/1/type/additional/viewcontent/Table_S1.xlsx https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/geo_facpub/article/2497/filename/2/type/additional/viewcontent/Table_S2.xlsx |
op_rights |
default |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068015 |
container_title |
Geophysical Research Letters |
container_volume |
43 |
container_issue |
7 |
container_start_page |
3126 |
op_container_end_page |
3133 |
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1772815475729760256 |