An investigation of the factors affecting mercury accumulation in lake trout, Salvelinus namaycush, in northern Canada

• Main Author: Doetzel, Lyndsay Marie
• Other Authors: Evans, Marlene, Liber, Karsten, Janz, David M., Blakley, Barry R.
• Format: Thesis
• Language: English
• Published: 2006
• Subjects: lake area; growth rates; Northwest Territories; food webs; Canada; Mackenzie River; Mackenzie river
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-01022007-094934

The major aim of this thesis project was to determine the variables that most explain the elevated mercury concentrations in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), a predatory aquatic fish species in some lakes in northwestern Canada. High mercury concentrations in lake trout in other regions have been associated with the biological features of the fish and various chemical and physical aspects of their aquatic ecosystems. Data including lake trout age, length, weight, and stable isotope values, water chemistry, latitude, and lake and watershed area were collected, compiled and then included in statistical analyses of the factors affecting mercury concentration in the muscle of lake trout from a series of lakes from the Mackenzie River Basin (MRB) in the Northwest Territories (NT), Canada. These results are reported in Chapter 2. Fish age and lake surface area were the most important variables affecting mercury concentrations. However mercury concentration in muscle also was significantly (p < 0.05) related to: fish length, weight, and ẟ¹³C; watershed area to lake area ratio; and to total mercury concentration in zooplankton and water. These variables were run through best subsets analyses and multiple regressions in order to determine the regression equation most efficiently capable of predicting mercury concentration in lake trout in unstudied lakes in the MRB region. The resulting equation was: log Hg = 0.698 – (0.0156 × latitude) + (0.0031 × age) + (0.000535 × length) – (0.245 × log lake area) + (0.00675 × watershed area/lake area ratio), r² = 0.73 Small lakes located in the southern NT and dominated by large and/or old lake trout are most likely to have lake trout whose mean mercury concentrations exceed 0.5 μg/g; the guideline for the commercial sale of fish. Latitude may be linked to mean annual temperature (and variables such as duration of ice cover, summer water temperature) while fish age and length may be related in part to fishing pressures and growth rates on these lake populations. In chapter 3, a ...