Анализ тенденций изменения материнской смертности в России, Уральском федеральном округе, Свердловской области за 2013–2021 гг.

• Main Authors: Tikhonova, M. S., Timofeev, E. S., Kazantseva, A. V., Тихонова, М. С., Тимофеев, Е. С., Казанцева, А. В.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: Russian
• Published: Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации 2023
• Subjects: MATERNAL MORTALITY; SVERDLOVSK REGION; RUSSIAN FEDERATION; URAL FEDERAL DISTRICT; PREGNANCY; CHILDBIRTH; EXTRAGENITAL PATHOLOGY; OBSTETRIC EMBOLISM; SEPSIS; BLEEDING; МАТЕРИНСКАЯ СМЕРТНОСТЬ; СВЕРДЛОВСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ; РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ; УРАЛЬСКИЙ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ОКРУГ; БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ; РОДЫ; ЭКСТРАГЕНИТАЛЬНАЯ ПАТОЛОГИЯ; АКУШЕРСКИЕ ЭМБОЛИИ; СЕПСИС; КРОВОТЕЧЕНИЯ; khanty; khanty-mansi; Mansi
• Online Access: http://elib.usma.ru/handle/usma/15400

Maternal mortality (MS) is a unit of evaluation of the effectiveness of the health system worldwide. Every day in the world, about 830 women die from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. The article conducted a study of MS in the Russian Federation (RF), the Ural Federal District (UrFO), the Sverdlovsk region (SO) from 2013–2021. It was revealed that in the CO in 2021, MS increased by 2.4 times compared to 2013, in the Russian Federation, MS with the same comparison increased by 2 times. In the Ural Federal District, the MS indicator increased from a minimum value in 2015 to a maximum value in 2021, increased by 2.5 times. From 2013 to 2021, an increase in MS was noted in the Russian Federation, SO and the Ural Federal District. For the reasons of MS in the Russian Federation in 2020: extragenital pathology occupies 47 %, obstetric embolism (10 %), sepsis (7 %), other causes (12 %). The share of extragenital diseases has increased in comparison with 2019, which is associated with a new coronavirus infection and concomitant pathology, which worsened against the background of COVID. SO among the subjects of the Ural Federal District in 2021 ranks 4th in MS (34.9), located after the Kurgan Region, Khanty‑Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Tyumen Region. In the Russian Federation as a whole, MS for 2021 is 10.4 % higher in rural areas than in the city. In order to reduce the rate of MS, in 2020, the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 1130n was issued, 323‑FZ was improved, which regulates the system of medical care, the rights of mothers and children. To reduce MS, the Regional Obstetric Monitoring program, a telemedicine technology based on the principles of a systematic approach, has been launched in the JI since 2013. Материнская смертность (МС) является единицей оценки эффективности работы системы здравоохранения во всем мире. Ежедневно в мире около 830 женщин умирают от предотвратимых причин, связанных с беременностью и родами. В статье проведено исследование МС в России, ...