Russian Dialects as a Resource for Finniс Historical Lexicology
This article proposes a reconstruction of a number of Vepsian and Ludic Karelian derivatives of lexemes, referring to the dialectal vocabulary of the Russian dialects of Obonezhye region. Having been lost from the aforementioned Finnic languages due to the Russification of the population living alon...
Published in: | Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts |
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Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина
2021
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Online Access: | https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/5367 https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2021.23.3.055 |
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fturalfunivojs:oai:journals.urfu.ru:article/5367 2023-06-06T11:56:02+02:00 Russian Dialects as a Resource for Finniс Historical Lexicology Русские говоры как ресурс для прибалтийско-финской исторической лексикологии Mullonen, Irma Ivanovna The study is a part of the state assignment carried out by the Karelian Research Centre of the RAS, topic 121070700122-5 “Fundamental and Applied Aspects of the Study of the Finnic Languages of Karelia and Adjacent Regions”. Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения госзадания КарНЦ РАН, тема № 121070700122-5 «Фундаментальные и прикладные аспекты исследования прибалтийско-финских языков Карелии и сопредельных областей». 2021-09-29 https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/5367 https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2021.23.3.055 rus rus Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/5367/4076 https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/5367 doi:10.15826/izv2.2021.23.3.055 (c) 2021 Irma Ivanovna Mullonen Izvestia. Ural Federal University Journal. Series 2. Humanities and Arts; Том 23, № 3; 215-230 Известия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 2. Гуманитарные науки; Том 23, № 3; 215-230 2587-6929 2227-2283 Comparative Linguistics Russian dialects Finnic languages Vepsian language Karelian language vocabulary etymology language contacts substrate сопоставительное языкознание русские диалекты прибалтийско-финские языки вепсский язык карельский язык лексика этимология языковые контакты субстрат info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2021 fturalfunivojs https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2021.23.3.055 2023-04-16T09:00:01Z This article proposes a reconstruction of a number of Vepsian and Ludic Karelian derivatives of lexemes, referring to the dialectal vocabulary of the Russian dialects of Obonezhye region. Having been lost from the aforementioned Finnic languages due to the Russification of the population living along the transit waterways used for the development of Obonezhye region since the time of Veliky Novgorod, they have survived as substratum or borrowed units in geographically adjacent Russian dialects. Vepsian and Karelian language data are traditionally used for the etymological interpretation of the Russian dialect lexicon. The reverse approach, i.e. the involvement of Russian dialects as a resource for Finnic etymological studies has not been widely used. When reconstructing, it is important to consider such parameters as the area of the Russian word, aiming at a well-defined Finnic language etymon; patterns of phonetic substitution and adaptation of specific Finnic sounds and sound combinations into Russian dialects; the existence of a word and its semantics in related languages. Additional opportunities are provided by the use of toponymic data due to the massive character and good preservation of toponyms. The article reconstructs several Vepsian and Ludic derived lexemes which have not been recorded in dictionaries or other sources. Among them, there are lexemes with suffixes -(e)k and -(e)h (*katek ‘thin ice’, *torek ‘noise, crackling, rumbling’, *čapek ‘overgrown undercut’, räbeh ‘damp low place in the forest’), Vepsian verbal name *kütm * kütkim ‘leash for cattle’ with the -im suffix, Ludic term *hörpäk ‘stake with branches for drying hay’ with the suffix -äk and Vepsian landscape term *pugend ~ *pugond ‘swift with a narrow bed on the river’, in which the suffix -nd ( -nto) is embodied. The source of Russian dialectal data is the monumental publication Russian Dialect Etymological Dictionary. Vocabulary of Contact Regions (2019) prepared by S. А. Myznikov. A lot of work was done in it to find Finnic roots for ... Article in Journal/Newspaper karelian vepsian Вепсский язык Карельский язык Ural Federal University: URFU Journal Systems Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 23 3 215 230 |
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Ural Federal University: URFU Journal Systems |
op_collection_id |
fturalfunivojs |
language |
Russian |
topic |
Comparative Linguistics Russian dialects Finnic languages Vepsian language Karelian language vocabulary etymology language contacts substrate сопоставительное языкознание русские диалекты прибалтийско-финские языки вепсский язык карельский язык лексика этимология языковые контакты субстрат |
spellingShingle |
Comparative Linguistics Russian dialects Finnic languages Vepsian language Karelian language vocabulary etymology language contacts substrate сопоставительное языкознание русские диалекты прибалтийско-финские языки вепсский язык карельский язык лексика этимология языковые контакты субстрат Mullonen, Irma Ivanovna Russian Dialects as a Resource for Finniс Historical Lexicology |
topic_facet |
Comparative Linguistics Russian dialects Finnic languages Vepsian language Karelian language vocabulary etymology language contacts substrate сопоставительное языкознание русские диалекты прибалтийско-финские языки вепсский язык карельский язык лексика этимология языковые контакты субстрат |
description |
This article proposes a reconstruction of a number of Vepsian and Ludic Karelian derivatives of lexemes, referring to the dialectal vocabulary of the Russian dialects of Obonezhye region. Having been lost from the aforementioned Finnic languages due to the Russification of the population living along the transit waterways used for the development of Obonezhye region since the time of Veliky Novgorod, they have survived as substratum or borrowed units in geographically adjacent Russian dialects. Vepsian and Karelian language data are traditionally used for the etymological interpretation of the Russian dialect lexicon. The reverse approach, i.e. the involvement of Russian dialects as a resource for Finnic etymological studies has not been widely used. When reconstructing, it is important to consider such parameters as the area of the Russian word, aiming at a well-defined Finnic language etymon; patterns of phonetic substitution and adaptation of specific Finnic sounds and sound combinations into Russian dialects; the existence of a word and its semantics in related languages. Additional opportunities are provided by the use of toponymic data due to the massive character and good preservation of toponyms. The article reconstructs several Vepsian and Ludic derived lexemes which have not been recorded in dictionaries or other sources. Among them, there are lexemes with suffixes -(e)k and -(e)h (*katek ‘thin ice’, *torek ‘noise, crackling, rumbling’, *čapek ‘overgrown undercut’, räbeh ‘damp low place in the forest’), Vepsian verbal name *kütm * kütkim ‘leash for cattle’ with the -im suffix, Ludic term *hörpäk ‘stake with branches for drying hay’ with the suffix -äk and Vepsian landscape term *pugend ~ *pugond ‘swift with a narrow bed on the river’, in which the suffix -nd ( -nto) is embodied. The source of Russian dialectal data is the monumental publication Russian Dialect Etymological Dictionary. Vocabulary of Contact Regions (2019) prepared by S. А. Myznikov. A lot of work was done in it to find Finnic roots for ... |
author2 |
The study is a part of the state assignment carried out by the Karelian Research Centre of the RAS, topic 121070700122-5 “Fundamental and Applied Aspects of the Study of the Finnic Languages of Karelia and Adjacent Regions”. Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения госзадания КарНЦ РАН, тема № 121070700122-5 «Фундаментальные и прикладные аспекты исследования прибалтийско-финских языков Карелии и сопредельных областей». |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Mullonen, Irma Ivanovna |
author_facet |
Mullonen, Irma Ivanovna |
author_sort |
Mullonen, Irma Ivanovna |
title |
Russian Dialects as a Resource for Finniс Historical Lexicology |
title_short |
Russian Dialects as a Resource for Finniс Historical Lexicology |
title_full |
Russian Dialects as a Resource for Finniс Historical Lexicology |
title_fullStr |
Russian Dialects as a Resource for Finniс Historical Lexicology |
title_full_unstemmed |
Russian Dialects as a Resource for Finniс Historical Lexicology |
title_sort |
russian dialects as a resource for finniс historical lexicology |
publisher |
Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/5367 https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2021.23.3.055 |
genre |
karelian vepsian Вепсский язык Карельский язык |
genre_facet |
karelian vepsian Вепсский язык Карельский язык |
op_source |
Izvestia. Ural Federal University Journal. Series 2. Humanities and Arts; Том 23, № 3; 215-230 Известия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 2. Гуманитарные науки; Том 23, № 3; 215-230 2587-6929 2227-2283 |
op_relation |
https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/5367/4076 https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/5367 doi:10.15826/izv2.2021.23.3.055 |
op_rights |
(c) 2021 Irma Ivanovna Mullonen |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2021.23.3.055 |
container_title |
Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts |
container_volume |
23 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
215 |
op_container_end_page |
230 |
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1767963396757520384 |