Ancient Turks and Climate Disasters in Central Asia (534–679 AD)
This paper is the first to analyse the effect climate disasters (AD 536, 581, 626, 679) had on the historical processes in the east of Central Asia in the Early Middle Ages. Climate disasters are abrupt, severe, and sometimes protracted periods of cooling and drought that produce a negative effect o...
Published in: | Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts |
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Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина
2017
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Online Access: | https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/2467 https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2017.19.2.033 |
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fturalfunivojs:oai:journals.urfu.ru:article/2467 2023-06-06T11:54:56+02:00 Ancient Turks and Climate Disasters in Central Asia (534–679 AD) Древние тюрки и климатические катаклизмы в Центральной Азии (534–679) Ganiev, Rustam Talgatovich 2017-06-29 https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/2467 https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2017.19.2.033 rus rus Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/2467/2186 https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/2467 doi:10.15826/izv2.2017.19.2.033 (c) 2017 Rustam Talgatovich Ganiev Izvestia. Ural Federal University Journal. Series 2. Humanities and Arts; Том 19, № 2(163); 168-179 Известия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 2. Гуманитарные науки; Том 19, № 2(163); 168-179 2587-6929 2227-2283 Turks (Tujue) Eastern Turkic Khaganate Turkic Khaganate China climate change dendrochronology volcanic eruption tree ring dating ice core тюрки (туцзюэ) Восточно-тюркский каганат Тюркский каганат Китай изменения климата дендрохронология вулканические извержения древесно-кольцевая хронология ледовые керны info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion History 2017 fturalfunivojs https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2017.19.2.033 2023-04-16T09:00:03Z This paper is the first to analyse the effect climate disasters (AD 536, 581, 626, 679) had on the historical processes in the east of Central Asia in the Early Middle Ages. Climate disasters are abrupt, severe, and sometimes protracted periods of cooling and drought that produce a negative effect on the economy of a nomadic society, the reason for this being large explosive volcanic eruptions. Cooling and drought brought famine to the nomads and caused illnesses. In addition to that, all the natural catastrophes were accompanied by plague pandemics among the eastern Turks. The Turkic Empire can be split into several chronological periods characterised by significant events that changed the course of history of the nomadic state, namely, AD 534–545 — the rise of the Turkic Empire; AD 581–583 — the division of the Turkic Empire into the Western and the Eastern Empires; AD 627–630 — the Eastern Turks are conquered by China; AD 679–687 — the second rise of the Eastern Turkic Empire. The research carried out shows that there is a certain connection between the important historical events and climate disasters in the history of the Turkic Empire (AD 534–745), this factor making it possible for the author to come forth with the proposition that the climatic factor did have an effect on the historical processes in the east of Central Asia, especially on the territories that had a nomadic economy. В статье анализируется влияние климатических катаклизмов (536, 581, 626, 679) на исторические процессы на востоке Центральной Азии в раннем Средневековье. К ним относятся резкие, сильные и иногда продолжительные похолодания и засухи, оказывавшие негативное влияние на экономику кочевого общества, вызванные крупными извержениями вулканов. Холод и засуха приводили к голоду среди кочевого населения и росту болезней. Кроме этого, все случаи природных катастроф у восточных тюрков сопровождались эпидемиями чумы. В истории Восточно-тюркского каганата выделяется несколько хронологических периодов, во время которых произошли важнейшие ... Article in Journal/Newspaper ice core Ural Federal University: URFU Journal Systems Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 19 2(163) 168 179 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Ural Federal University: URFU Journal Systems |
op_collection_id |
fturalfunivojs |
language |
Russian |
topic |
Turks (Tujue) Eastern Turkic Khaganate Turkic Khaganate China climate change dendrochronology volcanic eruption tree ring dating ice core тюрки (туцзюэ) Восточно-тюркский каганат Тюркский каганат Китай изменения климата дендрохронология вулканические извержения древесно-кольцевая хронология ледовые керны |
spellingShingle |
Turks (Tujue) Eastern Turkic Khaganate Turkic Khaganate China climate change dendrochronology volcanic eruption tree ring dating ice core тюрки (туцзюэ) Восточно-тюркский каганат Тюркский каганат Китай изменения климата дендрохронология вулканические извержения древесно-кольцевая хронология ледовые керны Ganiev, Rustam Talgatovich Ancient Turks and Climate Disasters in Central Asia (534–679 AD) |
topic_facet |
Turks (Tujue) Eastern Turkic Khaganate Turkic Khaganate China climate change dendrochronology volcanic eruption tree ring dating ice core тюрки (туцзюэ) Восточно-тюркский каганат Тюркский каганат Китай изменения климата дендрохронология вулканические извержения древесно-кольцевая хронология ледовые керны |
description |
This paper is the first to analyse the effect climate disasters (AD 536, 581, 626, 679) had on the historical processes in the east of Central Asia in the Early Middle Ages. Climate disasters are abrupt, severe, and sometimes protracted periods of cooling and drought that produce a negative effect on the economy of a nomadic society, the reason for this being large explosive volcanic eruptions. Cooling and drought brought famine to the nomads and caused illnesses. In addition to that, all the natural catastrophes were accompanied by plague pandemics among the eastern Turks. The Turkic Empire can be split into several chronological periods characterised by significant events that changed the course of history of the nomadic state, namely, AD 534–545 — the rise of the Turkic Empire; AD 581–583 — the division of the Turkic Empire into the Western and the Eastern Empires; AD 627–630 — the Eastern Turks are conquered by China; AD 679–687 — the second rise of the Eastern Turkic Empire. The research carried out shows that there is a certain connection between the important historical events and climate disasters in the history of the Turkic Empire (AD 534–745), this factor making it possible for the author to come forth with the proposition that the climatic factor did have an effect on the historical processes in the east of Central Asia, especially on the territories that had a nomadic economy. В статье анализируется влияние климатических катаклизмов (536, 581, 626, 679) на исторические процессы на востоке Центральной Азии в раннем Средневековье. К ним относятся резкие, сильные и иногда продолжительные похолодания и засухи, оказывавшие негативное влияние на экономику кочевого общества, вызванные крупными извержениями вулканов. Холод и засуха приводили к голоду среди кочевого населения и росту болезней. Кроме этого, все случаи природных катастроф у восточных тюрков сопровождались эпидемиями чумы. В истории Восточно-тюркского каганата выделяется несколько хронологических периодов, во время которых произошли важнейшие ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ganiev, Rustam Talgatovich |
author_facet |
Ganiev, Rustam Talgatovich |
author_sort |
Ganiev, Rustam Talgatovich |
title |
Ancient Turks and Climate Disasters in Central Asia (534–679 AD) |
title_short |
Ancient Turks and Climate Disasters in Central Asia (534–679 AD) |
title_full |
Ancient Turks and Climate Disasters in Central Asia (534–679 AD) |
title_fullStr |
Ancient Turks and Climate Disasters in Central Asia (534–679 AD) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ancient Turks and Climate Disasters in Central Asia (534–679 AD) |
title_sort |
ancient turks and climate disasters in central asia (534–679 ad) |
publisher |
Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/2467 https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2017.19.2.033 |
genre |
ice core |
genre_facet |
ice core |
op_source |
Izvestia. Ural Federal University Journal. Series 2. Humanities and Arts; Том 19, № 2(163); 168-179 Известия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 2. Гуманитарные науки; Том 19, № 2(163); 168-179 2587-6929 2227-2283 |
op_relation |
https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/2467/2186 https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/2467 doi:10.15826/izv2.2017.19.2.033 |
op_rights |
(c) 2017 Rustam Talgatovich Ganiev |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2017.19.2.033 |
container_title |
Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts |
container_volume |
19 |
container_issue |
2(163) |
container_start_page |
168 |
op_container_end_page |
179 |
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1767961529883295744 |