«Если нет культуры, то нет и истории…»: традиционная культура оленеводов северной Камчатки в постсоветский период
The article was submitted on 07.07.2015. Oliutorskii Chauchu, the Koryak reindeer herders of Northern Kamchatka, have faced serious economic and social hardships since the collapse of the Soviet Union. They had to adapt their traditional reindeer herding, maintenance of village infrastructures and p...
Published in: | Quaestio Rossica |
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Издательство Уральского университета
2015
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Online Access: | http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/36589 https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25413009 https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2015.3.120 |
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fturalfuniv:oai:elar.urfu.ru:10995/36589 2024-01-21T10:07:39+01:00 «Если нет культуры, то нет и истории…»: традиционная культура оленеводов северной Камчатки в постсоветский период “If there is no culture, there is no history.”: traditional culture among Northern Kamchatka reindeer herders in the post-soviet period Иримото, Т. Irimoto, T. Krylatkova, M. 2015 applictaion/pdf http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/36589 https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25413009 https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2015.3.120 ru rus Издательство Уральского университета Quaestio Rossica. 2015. № 3 Иримото Т. «Если нет культуры, то нет и истории…»: традиционная культура оленеводов северной Камчатки в постсоветский период / Т. Иримото // Quaestio Rossica. — 2015. — № 3. — С. 227-242. 2313-6871 2311-911X http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/36589 https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25413009 doi:10.15826/qr.2015.3.120 85022074684 WOS:000367473100012 RITUAL NATURE POST-SOVIET REINDEER HERDERS NORTHERN KAMCHATKA KORYAK MYTHOLOGY ОБРЯДЫ ПРИРОДА ПОСТСОВЕТСКИЙ ПЕРИОД ОЛЕНЕВОДЫ СЕВЕРНАЯ КАМЧАТКА МИФОЛОГИЯ КОРЯКОВ Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2015 fturalfuniv https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2015.3.120 2023-12-26T01:31:16Z The article was submitted on 07.07.2015. Oliutorskii Chauchu, the Koryak reindeer herders of Northern Kamchatka, have faced serious economic and social hardships since the collapse of the Soviet Union. They had to adapt their traditional reindeer herding, maintenance of village infrastructures and production to a free-market economy. Previously, they based these on the principles of state control. Despite the social changes during the Soviet era, they maintained not only their worldview but also various rituals connected with reindeer herding. Even though some Koryak reindeer herders – the local intelligentsia – received a Soviet education based on materialism, they openly expressed their conviction in religious traditions and discussed spiritual ties between reindeer herders, reindeer, nature and Koryak mythology even in the early 1990s. They saw no contradictions between science and Koryak religion and tried to explain some religious elements by means of science. They thought that finding rational explanations behind traditional beliefs was the purpose of science. They also believed that it was necessary to practice traditional Koryak knowledge and pass it, along with their rituals, to younger generations. This paper aims to study how deeply religion was rooted in the everyday life of reindeer herders in the Oliutorsk Region (Northern Kamchatka). It also shows how religious experience helps young Koryak people form ethnic identity. The paper is based on the author’s observations and interviews, which he collected during his fieldwork among the reindeer herders in the Oliutorsk Region during the early 1990s. После распада Советского Союза олюторские коряки, оленеводы северной части Камчатки, столкнулись с серьезными трудностями в ведении традиционного хозяйства. Несмотря на социальные перемены, происходившие в советскую эпоху, они сохранили мировоззрение и ритуалы, связанные с кочевым оленеводством. Местная интеллигенция, воспитанная на идеях материализма, в новых условиях постсоветской социальной среды ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Kamchatka Koryak КАМЧАТК* оленеводы Ural Federal University (URFU): ELAR Quaestio Rossica 3 227 242 |
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Open Polar |
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Ural Federal University (URFU): ELAR |
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fturalfuniv |
language |
Russian |
topic |
RITUAL NATURE POST-SOVIET REINDEER HERDERS NORTHERN KAMCHATKA KORYAK MYTHOLOGY ОБРЯДЫ ПРИРОДА ПОСТСОВЕТСКИЙ ПЕРИОД ОЛЕНЕВОДЫ СЕВЕРНАЯ КАМЧАТКА МИФОЛОГИЯ КОРЯКОВ |
spellingShingle |
RITUAL NATURE POST-SOVIET REINDEER HERDERS NORTHERN KAMCHATKA KORYAK MYTHOLOGY ОБРЯДЫ ПРИРОДА ПОСТСОВЕТСКИЙ ПЕРИОД ОЛЕНЕВОДЫ СЕВЕРНАЯ КАМЧАТКА МИФОЛОГИЯ КОРЯКОВ Иримото, Т. Irimoto, T. «Если нет культуры, то нет и истории…»: традиционная культура оленеводов северной Камчатки в постсоветский период |
topic_facet |
RITUAL NATURE POST-SOVIET REINDEER HERDERS NORTHERN KAMCHATKA KORYAK MYTHOLOGY ОБРЯДЫ ПРИРОДА ПОСТСОВЕТСКИЙ ПЕРИОД ОЛЕНЕВОДЫ СЕВЕРНАЯ КАМЧАТКА МИФОЛОГИЯ КОРЯКОВ |
description |
The article was submitted on 07.07.2015. Oliutorskii Chauchu, the Koryak reindeer herders of Northern Kamchatka, have faced serious economic and social hardships since the collapse of the Soviet Union. They had to adapt their traditional reindeer herding, maintenance of village infrastructures and production to a free-market economy. Previously, they based these on the principles of state control. Despite the social changes during the Soviet era, they maintained not only their worldview but also various rituals connected with reindeer herding. Even though some Koryak reindeer herders – the local intelligentsia – received a Soviet education based on materialism, they openly expressed their conviction in religious traditions and discussed spiritual ties between reindeer herders, reindeer, nature and Koryak mythology even in the early 1990s. They saw no contradictions between science and Koryak religion and tried to explain some religious elements by means of science. They thought that finding rational explanations behind traditional beliefs was the purpose of science. They also believed that it was necessary to practice traditional Koryak knowledge and pass it, along with their rituals, to younger generations. This paper aims to study how deeply religion was rooted in the everyday life of reindeer herders in the Oliutorsk Region (Northern Kamchatka). It also shows how religious experience helps young Koryak people form ethnic identity. The paper is based on the author’s observations and interviews, which he collected during his fieldwork among the reindeer herders in the Oliutorsk Region during the early 1990s. После распада Советского Союза олюторские коряки, оленеводы северной части Камчатки, столкнулись с серьезными трудностями в ведении традиционного хозяйства. Несмотря на социальные перемены, происходившие в советскую эпоху, они сохранили мировоззрение и ритуалы, связанные с кочевым оленеводством. Местная интеллигенция, воспитанная на идеях материализма, в новых условиях постсоветской социальной среды ... |
author2 |
Krylatkova, M. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Иримото, Т. Irimoto, T. |
author_facet |
Иримото, Т. Irimoto, T. |
author_sort |
Иримото, Т. |
title |
«Если нет культуры, то нет и истории…»: традиционная культура оленеводов северной Камчатки в постсоветский период |
title_short |
«Если нет культуры, то нет и истории…»: традиционная культура оленеводов северной Камчатки в постсоветский период |
title_full |
«Если нет культуры, то нет и истории…»: традиционная культура оленеводов северной Камчатки в постсоветский период |
title_fullStr |
«Если нет культуры, то нет и истории…»: традиционная культура оленеводов северной Камчатки в постсоветский период |
title_full_unstemmed |
«Если нет культуры, то нет и истории…»: традиционная культура оленеводов северной Камчатки в постсоветский период |
title_sort |
«если нет культуры, то нет и истории…»: традиционная культура оленеводов северной камчатки в постсоветский период |
publisher |
Издательство Уральского университета |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/36589 https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25413009 https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2015.3.120 |
genre |
Kamchatka Koryak КАМЧАТК* оленеводы |
genre_facet |
Kamchatka Koryak КАМЧАТК* оленеводы |
op_relation |
Quaestio Rossica. 2015. № 3 Иримото Т. «Если нет культуры, то нет и истории…»: традиционная культура оленеводов северной Камчатки в постсоветский период / Т. Иримото // Quaestio Rossica. — 2015. — № 3. — С. 227-242. 2313-6871 2311-911X http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/36589 https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25413009 doi:10.15826/qr.2015.3.120 85022074684 WOS:000367473100012 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2015.3.120 |
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Quaestio Rossica |
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3 |
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227 |
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242 |
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1788698260387397632 |