Reproductive traits and sex ratio bias in the dwarf willow Salix herbacea
Sex ratio is very important for the evolution of dioecious plants. It can influence the reproductive success of plants. Sex ratio bias is common among reproductive individuals. Studying the reproductive traits can help to understand possible mechanisms that could influence the generation and mainten...
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Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning
2024
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ftuppsalauniv:oai:DiVA.org:uu-533977 2024-09-15T18:32:59+00:00 Reproductive traits and sex ratio bias in the dwarf willow Salix herbacea Zhao, Minchun 2024 application/pdf http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-533977 eng eng Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-533977 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Salix herbacea reproductive traits sex ratio bias variance component analysis mixed-model analysis correlation analysis Botany Botanik Student thesis info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis text 2024 ftuppsalauniv 2024-07-09T23:43:59Z Sex ratio is very important for the evolution of dioecious plants. It can influence the reproductive success of plants. Sex ratio bias is common among reproductive individuals. Studying the reproductive traits can help to understand possible mechanisms that could influence the generation and maintenance of sex ratio bias. However, few studies have reported the relationship between reproductive traits and sex ratio bias. We investigated 29 full-sib families of the dwarf willow Salix herbacea L. S.herbacea exhibits an overall female sex ratio bias but also strong variation in sex ratio among families. We used variance component analysis to investigate from which morphological level the variation of reproductive traits (cumulative catkin number over four growth periods, annual catkin number in the fourth growth period, flower number, ovule number) came from. And we used mixed models to test the influence of family, sex and the sex by family interaction on reproductive traits. Besides that, we also tested the correlation between sex ratio and reproductive traits. Our results suggest that genetic factors can influence the degree of sexual dimorphism of S. herbacea in the different families Flowers from families with higher sex ratios had more ovules, sex ratio and the ovule number co-varied across families. Bachelor Thesis Salix herbacea Uppsala University: Publications (DiVA) |
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Uppsala University: Publications (DiVA) |
op_collection_id |
ftuppsalauniv |
language |
English |
topic |
Salix herbacea reproductive traits sex ratio bias variance component analysis mixed-model analysis correlation analysis Botany Botanik |
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Salix herbacea reproductive traits sex ratio bias variance component analysis mixed-model analysis correlation analysis Botany Botanik Zhao, Minchun Reproductive traits and sex ratio bias in the dwarf willow Salix herbacea |
topic_facet |
Salix herbacea reproductive traits sex ratio bias variance component analysis mixed-model analysis correlation analysis Botany Botanik |
description |
Sex ratio is very important for the evolution of dioecious plants. It can influence the reproductive success of plants. Sex ratio bias is common among reproductive individuals. Studying the reproductive traits can help to understand possible mechanisms that could influence the generation and maintenance of sex ratio bias. However, few studies have reported the relationship between reproductive traits and sex ratio bias. We investigated 29 full-sib families of the dwarf willow Salix herbacea L. S.herbacea exhibits an overall female sex ratio bias but also strong variation in sex ratio among families. We used variance component analysis to investigate from which morphological level the variation of reproductive traits (cumulative catkin number over four growth periods, annual catkin number in the fourth growth period, flower number, ovule number) came from. And we used mixed models to test the influence of family, sex and the sex by family interaction on reproductive traits. Besides that, we also tested the correlation between sex ratio and reproductive traits. Our results suggest that genetic factors can influence the degree of sexual dimorphism of S. herbacea in the different families Flowers from families with higher sex ratios had more ovules, sex ratio and the ovule number co-varied across families. |
format |
Bachelor Thesis |
author |
Zhao, Minchun |
author_facet |
Zhao, Minchun |
author_sort |
Zhao, Minchun |
title |
Reproductive traits and sex ratio bias in the dwarf willow Salix herbacea |
title_short |
Reproductive traits and sex ratio bias in the dwarf willow Salix herbacea |
title_full |
Reproductive traits and sex ratio bias in the dwarf willow Salix herbacea |
title_fullStr |
Reproductive traits and sex ratio bias in the dwarf willow Salix herbacea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reproductive traits and sex ratio bias in the dwarf willow Salix herbacea |
title_sort |
reproductive traits and sex ratio bias in the dwarf willow salix herbacea |
publisher |
Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-533977 |
genre |
Salix herbacea |
genre_facet |
Salix herbacea |
op_relation |
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-533977 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
_version_ |
1810474742430302208 |