”Renen kan inte äta pengar. En gruva påverkar allt.” : En idéanalytisk studie om gottgörande rättvisa och samers rättigheter i fallen Rönnbäck/Rönnbäcken och Gállok/Kallak

• Main Author: Linder, Olle
• Format: Bachelor Thesis
• Language: Swedish
• Published: Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen 2022
• Subjects: human rights; indigenous people; rectification; rectificatory justice; Sweden; reindeer husbandry; Saami; ICERD; UNDRIP; mänskliga rättigheter; urfolk; gottgörelse; gottgörande rättvisa; Sverige; renskötsel; samer; Social Sciences Interdisciplinary; Tvärvetenskapliga studier inom samhällsvetenskap; Renen; Northern Sweden; Renskötsel; saami
• Online Access: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-475667

This thesis scrutinises the state plans for future mining operations in two specific areas in northern Sweden, namely Rönnbäck/Rönnbäcken and Gállok/Kallak, and how these plans have become issues of intense dialogues and debates nationwide during the previous years. This is partly because of environmental reasons but the primary matter is because these two areas have traditionally belonged to the indigenous Saami people where they are pursuing reindeer husbandry. Despite the many voices of the Swedish society as well as the Saami people that have been raised against the mining plans in these two specific areas, the Swedish government still approved the mining companies to start pursing their activities in both cases. Because of this, several human rights issues have been invoked against the Swedish state in terms of the directly affected Saami’s rights as an indigenous people. Some of these invocations have been made by referring to the ICERD and UNDRIP. Therefore, on the basis of the Saami’s right to fair rectification as an indigenous people, the aim of this work is to further examine how state actions for rectification, because of previous state conducted human rights violations, are being perceived by different actors; in this case the Swedish state and the Saami people. By applying the theoretical framework of rectificatory justice, and conducting the method of analysing the arguments and perceptions of the Saami people as well as the Swedish state, the main focus of the thesis is to further examine the two cases of Rönnbäck/Rönnbäcken and Gállok/Kallak. The thesis’ main finding is that there are many discrepancies between the Saami people and the Swedish state in terms of their views on fair rectificatory arrangements as well as the rights of the Saami as an indigenous people.