Marginalized Indigenous Knowledge and Contemporary Swedish Colonialism: The Case of Reindeer Husbandry in Gällivare Forest Sámi Community
In the Forest Sámi community (Skogssameby) of Gällivare in northeastern Sweden, reindeer husbandry is in peril as commercial interests degrade viable reindeer habitat. Among clear-cut forest and young plantations, between highways and railroad tracks, reindeer seek dwindling food. Pressed into small...
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2021
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ftuppsalauniv:oai:DiVA.org:uu-445273 2023-05-15T15:01:46+02:00 Marginalized Indigenous Knowledge and Contemporary Swedish Colonialism: The Case of Reindeer Husbandry in Gällivare Forest Sámi Community Mumford, Elaine 2021 application/pdf http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-445273 eng eng Uppsala universitet, CEMUS Examensarbete vid Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 1650-6553 2021/30 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-445273 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Sustainable Development Indigenous Knowledge Traditional Knowledge Sámi Colonialism Land Use hållbar utveckling traditionell kunskap ursprunglig kunskap samer kolonialism markanvändning Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap Student thesis info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis text 2021 ftuppsalauniv 2023-02-23T21:56:01Z In the Forest Sámi community (Skogssameby) of Gällivare in northeastern Sweden, reindeer husbandry is in peril as commercial interests degrade viable reindeer habitat. Among clear-cut forest and young plantations, between highways and railroad tracks, reindeer seek dwindling food. Pressed into smaller and smaller patches of land, they become easier targets for large predators and run out of food more rapidly, forcing greater intervention by herders to ensure the survival of the reindeer. Two large wind power development projects, which, if built, will dominate the landscape, could catalyze a collapse in reindeer husbandry in Gällivare Sameby (Sámi community) from which reindeer herders and the reindeer population may struggle to recover. This loss would be catastrophic from human rights, ecological, and sustainability perspectives. Reindeer husbandry is a key cultural activity for the Sámi people, Europe’s only recognized Indigenous group; reindeer are also native to Sweden, and even a localized collapse in the population could have far-reaching ramifications for the local ecosystem; and reindeer are a critical source of sustainable food in the harsh arctic and sub-arctic climate of Sápmi. This case study is concerned with the pressures and encroachments on reindeer husbandry that have been observed by Henrik Andersson, a reindeer herder, activist, and board member of Gällivare Forest Sámi community. Through four weeks of fieldwork, including participatory observation and semi-structured interviews, I determined the issues that Henrik considered most pressing and attempted to gain a holistic understanding of the socio-ecological system. In this paper, I have examined the main challenges to the viability of reindeer husbandry in Gällivare Skogssameby and their relationship to one another and discussed the extent to which these challenges are caused and exacerbated by ongoing colonization of Swedish Sápmi and based in Sweden’s colonial history in the region. Dálkke Bachelor Thesis Arctic Gällivare reindeer husbandry Sámi Uppsala University: Publications (DiVA) Arctic Gällivare ENVELOPE(20.660,20.660,67.132,67.132) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Uppsala University: Publications (DiVA) |
op_collection_id |
ftuppsalauniv |
language |
English |
topic |
Sustainable Development Indigenous Knowledge Traditional Knowledge Sámi Colonialism Land Use hållbar utveckling traditionell kunskap ursprunglig kunskap samer kolonialism markanvändning Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap |
spellingShingle |
Sustainable Development Indigenous Knowledge Traditional Knowledge Sámi Colonialism Land Use hållbar utveckling traditionell kunskap ursprunglig kunskap samer kolonialism markanvändning Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap Mumford, Elaine Marginalized Indigenous Knowledge and Contemporary Swedish Colonialism: The Case of Reindeer Husbandry in Gällivare Forest Sámi Community |
topic_facet |
Sustainable Development Indigenous Knowledge Traditional Knowledge Sámi Colonialism Land Use hållbar utveckling traditionell kunskap ursprunglig kunskap samer kolonialism markanvändning Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap |
description |
In the Forest Sámi community (Skogssameby) of Gällivare in northeastern Sweden, reindeer husbandry is in peril as commercial interests degrade viable reindeer habitat. Among clear-cut forest and young plantations, between highways and railroad tracks, reindeer seek dwindling food. Pressed into smaller and smaller patches of land, they become easier targets for large predators and run out of food more rapidly, forcing greater intervention by herders to ensure the survival of the reindeer. Two large wind power development projects, which, if built, will dominate the landscape, could catalyze a collapse in reindeer husbandry in Gällivare Sameby (Sámi community) from which reindeer herders and the reindeer population may struggle to recover. This loss would be catastrophic from human rights, ecological, and sustainability perspectives. Reindeer husbandry is a key cultural activity for the Sámi people, Europe’s only recognized Indigenous group; reindeer are also native to Sweden, and even a localized collapse in the population could have far-reaching ramifications for the local ecosystem; and reindeer are a critical source of sustainable food in the harsh arctic and sub-arctic climate of Sápmi. This case study is concerned with the pressures and encroachments on reindeer husbandry that have been observed by Henrik Andersson, a reindeer herder, activist, and board member of Gällivare Forest Sámi community. Through four weeks of fieldwork, including participatory observation and semi-structured interviews, I determined the issues that Henrik considered most pressing and attempted to gain a holistic understanding of the socio-ecological system. In this paper, I have examined the main challenges to the viability of reindeer husbandry in Gällivare Skogssameby and their relationship to one another and discussed the extent to which these challenges are caused and exacerbated by ongoing colonization of Swedish Sápmi and based in Sweden’s colonial history in the region. Dálkke |
format |
Bachelor Thesis |
author |
Mumford, Elaine |
author_facet |
Mumford, Elaine |
author_sort |
Mumford, Elaine |
title |
Marginalized Indigenous Knowledge and Contemporary Swedish Colonialism: The Case of Reindeer Husbandry in Gällivare Forest Sámi Community |
title_short |
Marginalized Indigenous Knowledge and Contemporary Swedish Colonialism: The Case of Reindeer Husbandry in Gällivare Forest Sámi Community |
title_full |
Marginalized Indigenous Knowledge and Contemporary Swedish Colonialism: The Case of Reindeer Husbandry in Gällivare Forest Sámi Community |
title_fullStr |
Marginalized Indigenous Knowledge and Contemporary Swedish Colonialism: The Case of Reindeer Husbandry in Gällivare Forest Sámi Community |
title_full_unstemmed |
Marginalized Indigenous Knowledge and Contemporary Swedish Colonialism: The Case of Reindeer Husbandry in Gällivare Forest Sámi Community |
title_sort |
marginalized indigenous knowledge and contemporary swedish colonialism: the case of reindeer husbandry in gällivare forest sámi community |
publisher |
Uppsala universitet, CEMUS |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-445273 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(20.660,20.660,67.132,67.132) |
geographic |
Arctic Gällivare |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Gällivare |
genre |
Arctic Gällivare reindeer husbandry Sámi |
genre_facet |
Arctic Gällivare reindeer husbandry Sámi |
op_relation |
Examensarbete vid Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 1650-6553 2021/30 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-445273 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
_version_ |
1766333774213152768 |