What do we know about health-related knowledge translation in the circumpolar north? Results from a scoping review

• Published in: International Journal of Circumpolar Health
• Main Authors: McDonald, M.E., Papadopoulos, A., Edge, V.L., Ford, J., Indigenous Health Adaptation to Climate Change Research Group, Namanya, D.B., Berrang-Ford, L., Carcamo, C., Llanos, A., Lwasa, S., Sumner, A., Harper, S.L.
• Format: Review
• Language: English
• Published: Taylor & Francis 2016
• Subjects: Health; Female; Humans; Male; Health Knowledge; Attitudes; Practice; public health; Outcome Assessment (Health Care); human; outcome assessment; attitude to health; medical research; data base; Arctic; Arctic Regions; Circumpolar North; Dissemination; information dissemination; Inuit; Knowledge exchange; Knowledge transfer; Knowledge translation; Public health messaging; Results sharing; Scoping review; tension; thematic analysis; Translational Medical Research; translational research; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.09; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.05; Human health; inuit
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/5841; https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v75.31223

Background. Health research knowledge translation (KT) is important to improve population health outcomes. Considering social, geographical and cultural contexts, KT in Inuit communities often requires different methods than those commonly used in non-Inuit populations. Objectives. To examine the extent, range and nature of literature about health-related KT in Inuit communities. Design. A scoping review was conducted. A search string was used to search 2 English aggregator databases, ProQuest and EBSCOhost, on 12 March 2015. Study selection was conducted by 2 independent reviewers using inclusion and exclusion criteria. To be included, studies had to explicitly state that KT approaches were used to share human health research results in Inuit communities in the Circumpolar North. Articles that evaluated or assessed KT approaches were thematically analysed to identify and characterize elements that contributed to KT success or challenges. Results. From 680 unique records identified in the initial search, 39 met the inclusion criteria and were retained for analysis. Of these 39 articles, 17 evaluated the KT approach used; thematic analysis identified 3 themes within these 17 articles: the value of community stakeholders as active members in the research process; the importance of local context in tailoring KT strategies and messaging; and the challenges with varying and contradictory health messaging in KT. A crosscutting gap in the literature, however, included a lack of critical assessment of community involvement in research. The review also identified a gap in assessments of KT in the literature. Research primarily focused on whether KT methods reflected the local culture and needs of the community. Assessments rarely focused on whether KT had successfully elicited its intended action. Conclusions. This review synthesized a small but burgeoning area of research. Community engagement was important for successful KT; however, more discussion and discourse on the tensions, challenges and opportunities for ...