Weather regimes linked to daily precipitation anomalies in Northern Chile
Northern Chile is one of the most arid regions in the world, with precipitation mainly occurring during austral summer, between December and April. The aim of this study is to classify the main weather regimes derived from sea level pressure, surface wind speed, 500 or 250 hPa geopotential heights,...
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ftupcatalunyair:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/328523 2024-09-15T17:47:46+00:00 Weather regimes linked to daily precipitation anomalies in Northern Chile Meseguer-Ruiz, Oliver Cortesi, Nicola Guijarro, José A. Sarricolea, Pablo Barcelona Supercomputing Center 2020-05 17 p. application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/2117/328523 https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.01171 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104802 eng eng Elsevier https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809519307239?via%3Dihub info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/776787/EU/Sub-seasonal to Seasonal climate forecasting for Energy/S2S4E Meseguer-Ruiz, O. [et al.]. Weather regimes linked to daily precipitation anomalies in Northern Chile. "Atmospheric Research", Maig 2020, vol. 236, 104802. 0169-8095 https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.01171 http://hdl.handle.net/2117/328523 doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104802 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ Open Access Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament humà i sostenible Precipitation (Meteorology) -- Measurement Atacama Desert (Chile) Air masses Droughts Weather regimes Northern Chile Altiplano Atacama Desert Geopotential height Megadrought Deserts Circulació atmosfèrica Article 2020 ftupcatalunyair https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104802 2024-07-25T10:56:24Z Northern Chile is one of the most arid regions in the world, with precipitation mainly occurring during austral summer, between December and April. The aim of this study is to classify the main weather regimes derived from sea level pressure, surface wind speed, 500 or 250 hPa geopotential heights, in order to measure their influence on precipitation anomalies and determine if they can be considered sources of predictability of rainfall in this region. Four weather regimes were found to optimally describe atmospheric circulation in the study area during 1966-2015 and for each of the four levels described above. Using daily precipitation data from a network of 161 meteorological stations across the region, the rainfall anomalies associated with each weather regime were quantified. They are coherent with the direction of flow derived from pressure and geopotential anomalies, bringing humid air masses from the Amazon Basin or the Pacific. The transitions between the different regimes are also coherent, representing transitions to and from similar regimes. A few negative and significant trends in the persistence of different regimes were detected, most likely linked to the absence of anthropogenic warming in the Antarctic as opposed to the Arctic. Finally, two of the regimes derived from surface wind speed exhibit a negative and significant trend in its frequency of occurrence, determining a precipitation decrease in the south of the study area (28–30°S), which can be compared with the Megadrought experienced in central Chile. The authors want to thank the support of the FONDECYT Project 11160059, the Climatology Group (2017 SGR 1362, Catalan Government), the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) as part of the Juan de la Cierva - Incorporación grant (BOE-A-2010-3694), the New European Wind Atlas (NEWA) project (PCIN-2016-029), the Subseasonal to Seasonal for Energy (S2S4E) project (H2020-SC5-2016-2017), and the CLICES Project (CGL2017-83866-C3-2-R). The authors also acknowledge the s2d ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech: UPCommons - Global access to UPC knowledge Atmospheric Research 236 104802 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech: UPCommons - Global access to UPC knowledge |
op_collection_id |
ftupcatalunyair |
language |
English |
topic |
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament humà i sostenible Precipitation (Meteorology) -- Measurement Atacama Desert (Chile) Air masses Droughts Weather regimes Northern Chile Altiplano Atacama Desert Geopotential height Megadrought Deserts Circulació atmosfèrica |
spellingShingle |
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament humà i sostenible Precipitation (Meteorology) -- Measurement Atacama Desert (Chile) Air masses Droughts Weather regimes Northern Chile Altiplano Atacama Desert Geopotential height Megadrought Deserts Circulació atmosfèrica Meseguer-Ruiz, Oliver Cortesi, Nicola Guijarro, José A. Sarricolea, Pablo Weather regimes linked to daily precipitation anomalies in Northern Chile |
topic_facet |
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament humà i sostenible Precipitation (Meteorology) -- Measurement Atacama Desert (Chile) Air masses Droughts Weather regimes Northern Chile Altiplano Atacama Desert Geopotential height Megadrought Deserts Circulació atmosfèrica |
description |
Northern Chile is one of the most arid regions in the world, with precipitation mainly occurring during austral summer, between December and April. The aim of this study is to classify the main weather regimes derived from sea level pressure, surface wind speed, 500 or 250 hPa geopotential heights, in order to measure their influence on precipitation anomalies and determine if they can be considered sources of predictability of rainfall in this region. Four weather regimes were found to optimally describe atmospheric circulation in the study area during 1966-2015 and for each of the four levels described above. Using daily precipitation data from a network of 161 meteorological stations across the region, the rainfall anomalies associated with each weather regime were quantified. They are coherent with the direction of flow derived from pressure and geopotential anomalies, bringing humid air masses from the Amazon Basin or the Pacific. The transitions between the different regimes are also coherent, representing transitions to and from similar regimes. A few negative and significant trends in the persistence of different regimes were detected, most likely linked to the absence of anthropogenic warming in the Antarctic as opposed to the Arctic. Finally, two of the regimes derived from surface wind speed exhibit a negative and significant trend in its frequency of occurrence, determining a precipitation decrease in the south of the study area (28–30°S), which can be compared with the Megadrought experienced in central Chile. The authors want to thank the support of the FONDECYT Project 11160059, the Climatology Group (2017 SGR 1362, Catalan Government), the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) as part of the Juan de la Cierva - Incorporación grant (BOE-A-2010-3694), the New European Wind Atlas (NEWA) project (PCIN-2016-029), the Subseasonal to Seasonal for Energy (S2S4E) project (H2020-SC5-2016-2017), and the CLICES Project (CGL2017-83866-C3-2-R). The authors also acknowledge the s2d ... |
author2 |
Barcelona Supercomputing Center |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Meseguer-Ruiz, Oliver Cortesi, Nicola Guijarro, José A. Sarricolea, Pablo |
author_facet |
Meseguer-Ruiz, Oliver Cortesi, Nicola Guijarro, José A. Sarricolea, Pablo |
author_sort |
Meseguer-Ruiz, Oliver |
title |
Weather regimes linked to daily precipitation anomalies in Northern Chile |
title_short |
Weather regimes linked to daily precipitation anomalies in Northern Chile |
title_full |
Weather regimes linked to daily precipitation anomalies in Northern Chile |
title_fullStr |
Weather regimes linked to daily precipitation anomalies in Northern Chile |
title_full_unstemmed |
Weather regimes linked to daily precipitation anomalies in Northern Chile |
title_sort |
weather regimes linked to daily precipitation anomalies in northern chile |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2117/328523 https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.01171 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104802 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic |
op_relation |
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809519307239?via%3Dihub info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/776787/EU/Sub-seasonal to Seasonal climate forecasting for Energy/S2S4E Meseguer-Ruiz, O. [et al.]. Weather regimes linked to daily precipitation anomalies in Northern Chile. "Atmospheric Research", Maig 2020, vol. 236, 104802. 0169-8095 https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.01171 http://hdl.handle.net/2117/328523 doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104802 |
op_rights |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ Open Access |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104802 |
container_title |
Atmospheric Research |
container_volume |
236 |
container_start_page |
104802 |
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1810497313611710464 |