Distribution and drivers of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) and Coomassie stainable particles (CSP) in the ocean
Tesi per compendi de publicacions Transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) and Coomassie stainable particles (CSP) are operationally defined as organic particles > 0.4 µm that are stainable with the dyes Alcian Blue (specific for acidic polysaccharides) and Coomassie Brilliant Blue (specific for pr...
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Other Authors: | , , |
Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | English |
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Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
2019
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/2117/177808 http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668533 https://doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-177808 |
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ftupcatalunyair:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/177808 |
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Open Polar |
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Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech: UPCommons - Global access to UPC knowledge |
op_collection_id |
ftupcatalunyair |
language |
English |
description |
Tesi per compendi de publicacions Transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) and Coomassie stainable particles (CSP) are operationally defined as organic particles > 0.4 µm that are stainable with the dyes Alcian Blue (specific for acidic polysaccharides) and Coomassie Brilliant Blue (specific for proteins), respectively. They are ubiquitous in the ocean, where they play important roles in biogeochemical processes such as the carbon cycle and sea-air gas and particle exchanges. However, there is a lack of large-scale studies of TEP and CSP distributions in the ocean, particularly in the open ocean, as well as temporal studies following their dynamics over more than one complete seasonal cycle. In addition, it is not clear yet whether these particles represent independent particle fractions or not and which are their main drivers, with a particular lack of information on CSP. In this thesis, TEP and CSP distributions were characterized, combining the horizontal and vertical scales whenever possible, in distinct regions of the ocean: Atlantic Ocean (October-November 2014), Southern Ocean (January 2015 and January-March 2017) and the NW Mediterranean Sea (October 2015). Besides, a time series study was conducted in two coastal stations in the NW Mediterranean Sea for two complete seasonal cycles (2015-2017). In all cases, a number of physical, chemical and biological variables were determined in parallel in order to explore the main drivers of TEP and CSP distributions. TEP concentrations ranged from below detection limit to 446 µg XG eq L-1, whereas CSP concentrations ranged between 0.3 and 52.2 µg BSA eq L-1. The highest TEP concentrations were found in the edge of the Canary Coastal Upwelling, the Southwestern Atlantic Shelf and some regions of the Southern Ocean, whereas the highest CSP concentrations were found in the Southern Ocean. Phytoplankton biomass, and not heterotrophic prokaryotic biomass or activity, is the best predictor of the concentration of both particle types, yet no single taxonomic group of ... |
author2 |
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Civil i Ambiental Simó Martorell, Rafel Ortega-Retuerta, Eva |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Zamanillo Campos, Marina |
spellingShingle |
Zamanillo Campos, Marina Distribution and drivers of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) and Coomassie stainable particles (CSP) in the ocean |
author_facet |
Zamanillo Campos, Marina |
author_sort |
Zamanillo Campos, Marina |
title |
Distribution and drivers of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) and Coomassie stainable particles (CSP) in the ocean |
title_short |
Distribution and drivers of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) and Coomassie stainable particles (CSP) in the ocean |
title_full |
Distribution and drivers of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) and Coomassie stainable particles (CSP) in the ocean |
title_fullStr |
Distribution and drivers of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) and Coomassie stainable particles (CSP) in the ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Distribution and drivers of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) and Coomassie stainable particles (CSP) in the ocean |
title_sort |
distribution and drivers of transparent exopolymer particles (tep) and coomassie stainable particles (csp) in the ocean |
publisher |
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2117/177808 http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668533 https://doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-177808 |
op_coverage |
east=-45; north=-71.187901; name=Weddell Sea east=-62.333333; north=-64.5; name=Gerlache Strait, Antàrtida east=34.569065185528544; north=32.26253874714376; name=Mediterrani Oriental east=3.332928281249994; north=42.10626373638862; name=Mediterrani Occidental |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(99.033,99.033,-66.500,-66.500) ENVELOPE(-62.333,-62.333,-64.500,-64.500) |
geographic |
Gerlache Gerlache Strait Southern Ocean Weddell Weddell Sea |
geographic_facet |
Gerlache Gerlache Strait Southern Ocean Weddell Weddell Sea |
genre |
Southern Ocean Weddell Sea |
genre_facet |
Southern Ocean Weddell Sea |
op_source |
TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) |
op_relation |
Zamanillo Campos, M. Distribution and drivers of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) and Coomassie stainable particles (CSP) in the ocean. Tesi doctoral, UPC, Departament d'Enginyeria Civil i Ambiental, 2019. DOI 10.5821/dissertation-2117-177808. http://hdl.handle.net/2117/177808 doi:10.5821/dissertation-2117-177808 http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668533 |
op_rights |
ADVERTIMENT. Tots els drets reservats. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. Open Access |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-177808 |
_version_ |
1774298837881454592 |
spelling |
ftupcatalunyair:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/177808 2023-08-15T12:43:08+02:00 Distribution and drivers of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) and Coomassie stainable particles (CSP) in the ocean Zamanillo Campos, Marina Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Civil i Ambiental Simó Martorell, Rafel Ortega-Retuerta, Eva east=-45; north=-71.187901; name=Weddell Sea east=-62.333333; north=-64.5; name=Gerlache Strait, Antàrtida east=34.569065185528544; north=32.26253874714376; name=Mediterrani Oriental east=3.332928281249994; north=42.10626373638862; name=Mediterrani Occidental 2019-12-12 247 p. application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/2117/177808 http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668533 https://doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-177808 eng eng Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Zamanillo Campos, M. Distribution and drivers of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) and Coomassie stainable particles (CSP) in the ocean. Tesi doctoral, UPC, Departament d'Enginyeria Civil i Ambiental, 2019. DOI 10.5821/dissertation-2117-177808. http://hdl.handle.net/2117/177808 doi:10.5821/dissertation-2117-177808 http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668533 ADVERTIMENT. Tots els drets reservats. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. Open Access TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) Doctoral thesis 2019 ftupcatalunyair https://doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-177808 2023-07-25T23:07:43Z Tesi per compendi de publicacions Transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) and Coomassie stainable particles (CSP) are operationally defined as organic particles > 0.4 µm that are stainable with the dyes Alcian Blue (specific for acidic polysaccharides) and Coomassie Brilliant Blue (specific for proteins), respectively. They are ubiquitous in the ocean, where they play important roles in biogeochemical processes such as the carbon cycle and sea-air gas and particle exchanges. However, there is a lack of large-scale studies of TEP and CSP distributions in the ocean, particularly in the open ocean, as well as temporal studies following their dynamics over more than one complete seasonal cycle. In addition, it is not clear yet whether these particles represent independent particle fractions or not and which are their main drivers, with a particular lack of information on CSP. In this thesis, TEP and CSP distributions were characterized, combining the horizontal and vertical scales whenever possible, in distinct regions of the ocean: Atlantic Ocean (October-November 2014), Southern Ocean (January 2015 and January-March 2017) and the NW Mediterranean Sea (October 2015). Besides, a time series study was conducted in two coastal stations in the NW Mediterranean Sea for two complete seasonal cycles (2015-2017). In all cases, a number of physical, chemical and biological variables were determined in parallel in order to explore the main drivers of TEP and CSP distributions. TEP concentrations ranged from below detection limit to 446 µg XG eq L-1, whereas CSP concentrations ranged between 0.3 and 52.2 µg BSA eq L-1. The highest TEP concentrations were found in the edge of the Canary Coastal Upwelling, the Southwestern Atlantic Shelf and some regions of the Southern Ocean, whereas the highest CSP concentrations were found in the Southern Ocean. Phytoplankton biomass, and not heterotrophic prokaryotic biomass or activity, is the best predictor of the concentration of both particle types, yet no single taxonomic group of ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Southern Ocean Weddell Sea Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech: UPCommons - Global access to UPC knowledge Gerlache ENVELOPE(99.033,99.033,-66.500,-66.500) Gerlache Strait ENVELOPE(-62.333,-62.333,-64.500,-64.500) Southern Ocean Weddell Weddell Sea |