A three-pronged multi-method approach to date and determine the temporality of creation of rock art sites in Quebec, Canada
International audience Rock art is one of the oldest form of symbolic expression. It can provide a unique and valuable insight into the human spirit and open a window on the world and cosmogony of those who created it. Although widely studied throughout the world, many questions remain: What is the...
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ftuparislumieres:oai:HAL:halshs-04380620v1 2024-06-23T07:52:52+00:00 A three-pronged multi-method approach to date and determine the temporality of creation of rock art sites in Quebec, Canada Vandevelde, Ségolène Bonneau, Adelphine Bédard, Paul Langevin, Érik Savard, Dany, D Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (UQAC) Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS) Archéologies environnementales Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn) Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UISPP TimiŞoara, Romania 2023-09-05 https://shs.hal.science/halshs-04380620 en eng HAL CCSD halshs-04380620 https://shs.hal.science/halshs-04380620 XXe Congrès Mondial UISPP : Interdisciplinarité en Archéologie. S21-3 The Archaeometry of Rock Art (Dir. Gomes, Collado, Lattao, Garcês) https://shs.hal.science/halshs-04380620 XXe Congrès Mondial UISPP : Interdisciplinarité en Archéologie. S21-3 The Archaeometry of Rock Art (Dir. Gomes, Collado, Lattao, Garcês), UISPP, Sep 2023, TimiŞoara, Romania https://uispp2023.uvt.ro/ dating characterization archaeometry pigments LA-ICP-TOF-MS elemental analysis silica crusts rock art archaeology First Nations [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference papers 2023 ftuparislumieres 2024-06-10T14:19:24Z International audience Rock art is one of the oldest form of symbolic expression. It can provide a unique and valuable insight into the human spirit and open a window on the world and cosmogony of those who created it. Although widely studied throughout the world, many questions remain: What is the temporality of creation of the ornated sites? Are all the representations contemporary or not? Can we measure the time between realisation of two representations? And in the case of the art of the Canadian Shield, another question arises: How to date the (red) figures covered by (silica) crusts? In this presentation we will present the complementary strategies we are developing to overcome the limitations that prevent us from exploring these questions, by focusing on two rock art sites from the province of Quebec in Canada. First, we will present a new dating strategy using radioactive damage halos, a quantifiable alteration of paintings. Second, we will present how pigment characterization analyses can be a means to identify several paint "recipes", possibly indicative of different phases of creation. Finally, we will present how high-resolution geochemical analysis of thin silica wall crusts could be a means of identifying new chronometers to discuss the temporality of painted figures' creation. Our goal is to discuss and share this three-pronged approach, which is highly prospective, to determine the age of the artwork in order to link it to the history of the native populations. Conference Object First Nations Université Paris Lumières: HAL Canada |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université Paris Lumières: HAL |
op_collection_id |
ftuparislumieres |
language |
English |
topic |
dating characterization archaeometry pigments LA-ICP-TOF-MS elemental analysis silica crusts rock art archaeology First Nations [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry |
spellingShingle |
dating characterization archaeometry pigments LA-ICP-TOF-MS elemental analysis silica crusts rock art archaeology First Nations [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry Vandevelde, Ségolène Bonneau, Adelphine Bédard, Paul Langevin, Érik Savard, Dany, D A three-pronged multi-method approach to date and determine the temporality of creation of rock art sites in Quebec, Canada |
topic_facet |
dating characterization archaeometry pigments LA-ICP-TOF-MS elemental analysis silica crusts rock art archaeology First Nations [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry |
description |
International audience Rock art is one of the oldest form of symbolic expression. It can provide a unique and valuable insight into the human spirit and open a window on the world and cosmogony of those who created it. Although widely studied throughout the world, many questions remain: What is the temporality of creation of the ornated sites? Are all the representations contemporary or not? Can we measure the time between realisation of two representations? And in the case of the art of the Canadian Shield, another question arises: How to date the (red) figures covered by (silica) crusts? In this presentation we will present the complementary strategies we are developing to overcome the limitations that prevent us from exploring these questions, by focusing on two rock art sites from the province of Quebec in Canada. First, we will present a new dating strategy using radioactive damage halos, a quantifiable alteration of paintings. Second, we will present how pigment characterization analyses can be a means to identify several paint "recipes", possibly indicative of different phases of creation. Finally, we will present how high-resolution geochemical analysis of thin silica wall crusts could be a means of identifying new chronometers to discuss the temporality of painted figures' creation. Our goal is to discuss and share this three-pronged approach, which is highly prospective, to determine the age of the artwork in order to link it to the history of the native populations. |
author2 |
Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (UQAC) Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS) Archéologies environnementales Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn) Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UISPP |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Vandevelde, Ségolène Bonneau, Adelphine Bédard, Paul Langevin, Érik Savard, Dany, D |
author_facet |
Vandevelde, Ségolène Bonneau, Adelphine Bédard, Paul Langevin, Érik Savard, Dany, D |
author_sort |
Vandevelde, Ségolène |
title |
A three-pronged multi-method approach to date and determine the temporality of creation of rock art sites in Quebec, Canada |
title_short |
A three-pronged multi-method approach to date and determine the temporality of creation of rock art sites in Quebec, Canada |
title_full |
A three-pronged multi-method approach to date and determine the temporality of creation of rock art sites in Quebec, Canada |
title_fullStr |
A three-pronged multi-method approach to date and determine the temporality of creation of rock art sites in Quebec, Canada |
title_full_unstemmed |
A three-pronged multi-method approach to date and determine the temporality of creation of rock art sites in Quebec, Canada |
title_sort |
three-pronged multi-method approach to date and determine the temporality of creation of rock art sites in quebec, canada |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://shs.hal.science/halshs-04380620 |
op_coverage |
TimiŞoara, Romania |
geographic |
Canada |
geographic_facet |
Canada |
genre |
First Nations |
genre_facet |
First Nations |
op_source |
XXe Congrès Mondial UISPP : Interdisciplinarité en Archéologie. S21-3 The Archaeometry of Rock Art (Dir. Gomes, Collado, Lattao, Garcês) https://shs.hal.science/halshs-04380620 XXe Congrès Mondial UISPP : Interdisciplinarité en Archéologie. S21-3 The Archaeometry of Rock Art (Dir. Gomes, Collado, Lattao, Garcês), UISPP, Sep 2023, TimiŞoara, Romania https://uispp2023.uvt.ro/ |
op_relation |
halshs-04380620 https://shs.hal.science/halshs-04380620 |
_version_ |
1802644286785716224 |