“Where Is the New Constitution?” Public Protest and Community-Building in Post–Economic Collapse Iceland

• Published in: Conflict and Society
• Main Author: Heffernan, Timothy
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Published: Berghahn Books 2020
• Subjects: 16 Peace; Justice and Strong Institutions; Iceland
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_73167; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/bitstreams/89be6306-22b7-459b-8a18-c9efbed4cca5/download; https://doi.org/10.3167/arcs.2020.060114

Following mass demonstrations in response to the country’s 2008 economic collapse, a dynamic civil society has emerged in Iceland focused on democratic reform through rewriting the constitution. This article demonstrates how, in the absence of the new constitution that was promised by the government, protesters are pursuing an unfinished project of reform by holding small, routinized protests founded on an ethic of empathic solidarity (samkennd). By exploring the aesthetic elements of these meetings, I argue that the protest site is being used to highlight and condemn ongoing government transgression while also providing a space to prefigure a future free of political corruption. To this end, explicit signage is shown to be reshaping political discourse while also extending (and denying) kin bonds between protesters.