Understanding drivers of human tolerance to gray wolves and brown bears as a strategy to improve landholder– carnivore coexistence
CITATION: Marino, F, Kansky, R, Shivji, I, Di Croce, A, Ciucci, P, Knight, AT. Understanding drivers of human tolerance to gray wolves and brown bears as a strategy to improve landholder–carnivore coexistence. Conservation Science and Practice. 2021; 3:e265. doi.10.1111/csp2.265 The original publica...
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ftunstellenbosch:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/126861 2023-11-12T04:15:45+01:00 Understanding drivers of human tolerance to gray wolves and brown bears as a strategy to improve landholder– carnivore coexistence Marino, Filippo Shivji, Irene Di Croce, Antonio Ciucci, Paolo Knight, Andrew T. Kansky, Ruth 2020 14 pages application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/126861 en_ZA eng Wiley Periodicals LLC. Knight, AT. Understanding drivers of human tolerance to gray wolves and brown bears as a strategy to improve landholder–carnivore coexistence. Conservation Science and Practice. 2021; 3:e265. doi.10.1111/csp2.265 2578-4854 (print) 2578-4854 (online) http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/126861 Authors retain copyright Apennine brown bear -- Italy -- Abruzzo Biodiversity conflicts Conservation psychology Gray wolf -- Italy -- Abruzzo Human-wolf encounters -- Europe Intangible benefits Intangible costs Wildlife Tolerance Model -- Economic aspects Brown bear -- Effect of human beings on -- Italy Gray Wolves -- Effect of human beings on -- Italy Carnivora -- Europe -- Geographical distribution Article 2020 ftunstellenbosch 2023-10-22T07:33:07Z CITATION: Marino, F, Kansky, R, Shivji, I, Di Croce, A, Ciucci, P, Knight, AT. Understanding drivers of human tolerance to gray wolves and brown bears as a strategy to improve landholder–carnivore coexistence. Conservation Science and Practice. 2021; 3:e265. doi.10.1111/csp2.265 The original publication is available at: onlinelibrary.wiley.com Despite recent recovery of large carnivores throughout Europe such as the brown bear (Ursus arctos) and the graywolf (Canis lupus), some of their populations are still threatened and their viability depends on human tolerance to share mixed landscapes. We investigated the drivers of landholders' tolerance in Abruzzo (Italy), a region with a long history of cohabitation, by applying theWildlife Tolerance Model (WTM) (Kansky et al., 2016, Biological Conservation, 201, 137–145). Using structural equation modeling we assessed relationships between WTM variables. This framework hypothesizes that exposure to a species and experiences with a species drive perceptions of benefits and costs, and ultimately tolerance.We then sought to understand similarities and differences in tolerance drivers between the two species and across two areas that differed in the duration of human–carnivore cohabitation. Results showed both similarities and differences in drivers between species and areas, resulting in seven management proposals to foster tolerance. Increasing intangible benefits and positive experiences were two strategies that were similar for both species and areas,while five strategies differed across species and areas.Our methodological approach can be applied in other landscapes with other species to determine the extent to whichmultispeciesmanagement across landscapes is possible. Publisher’s version Article in Journal/Newspaper Canis lupus gray wolf Ursus arctos Stellenbosch University: SUNScholar Research Repository |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Stellenbosch University: SUNScholar Research Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftunstellenbosch |
language |
English |
topic |
Apennine brown bear -- Italy -- Abruzzo Biodiversity conflicts Conservation psychology Gray wolf -- Italy -- Abruzzo Human-wolf encounters -- Europe Intangible benefits Intangible costs Wildlife Tolerance Model -- Economic aspects Brown bear -- Effect of human beings on -- Italy Gray Wolves -- Effect of human beings on -- Italy Carnivora -- Europe -- Geographical distribution |
spellingShingle |
Apennine brown bear -- Italy -- Abruzzo Biodiversity conflicts Conservation psychology Gray wolf -- Italy -- Abruzzo Human-wolf encounters -- Europe Intangible benefits Intangible costs Wildlife Tolerance Model -- Economic aspects Brown bear -- Effect of human beings on -- Italy Gray Wolves -- Effect of human beings on -- Italy Carnivora -- Europe -- Geographical distribution Marino, Filippo Shivji, Irene Di Croce, Antonio Ciucci, Paolo Knight, Andrew T. Kansky, Ruth Understanding drivers of human tolerance to gray wolves and brown bears as a strategy to improve landholder– carnivore coexistence |
topic_facet |
Apennine brown bear -- Italy -- Abruzzo Biodiversity conflicts Conservation psychology Gray wolf -- Italy -- Abruzzo Human-wolf encounters -- Europe Intangible benefits Intangible costs Wildlife Tolerance Model -- Economic aspects Brown bear -- Effect of human beings on -- Italy Gray Wolves -- Effect of human beings on -- Italy Carnivora -- Europe -- Geographical distribution |
description |
CITATION: Marino, F, Kansky, R, Shivji, I, Di Croce, A, Ciucci, P, Knight, AT. Understanding drivers of human tolerance to gray wolves and brown bears as a strategy to improve landholder–carnivore coexistence. Conservation Science and Practice. 2021; 3:e265. doi.10.1111/csp2.265 The original publication is available at: onlinelibrary.wiley.com Despite recent recovery of large carnivores throughout Europe such as the brown bear (Ursus arctos) and the graywolf (Canis lupus), some of their populations are still threatened and their viability depends on human tolerance to share mixed landscapes. We investigated the drivers of landholders' tolerance in Abruzzo (Italy), a region with a long history of cohabitation, by applying theWildlife Tolerance Model (WTM) (Kansky et al., 2016, Biological Conservation, 201, 137–145). Using structural equation modeling we assessed relationships between WTM variables. This framework hypothesizes that exposure to a species and experiences with a species drive perceptions of benefits and costs, and ultimately tolerance.We then sought to understand similarities and differences in tolerance drivers between the two species and across two areas that differed in the duration of human–carnivore cohabitation. Results showed both similarities and differences in drivers between species and areas, resulting in seven management proposals to foster tolerance. Increasing intangible benefits and positive experiences were two strategies that were similar for both species and areas,while five strategies differed across species and areas.Our methodological approach can be applied in other landscapes with other species to determine the extent to whichmultispeciesmanagement across landscapes is possible. Publisher’s version |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Marino, Filippo Shivji, Irene Di Croce, Antonio Ciucci, Paolo Knight, Andrew T. Kansky, Ruth |
author_facet |
Marino, Filippo Shivji, Irene Di Croce, Antonio Ciucci, Paolo Knight, Andrew T. Kansky, Ruth |
author_sort |
Marino, Filippo |
title |
Understanding drivers of human tolerance to gray wolves and brown bears as a strategy to improve landholder– carnivore coexistence |
title_short |
Understanding drivers of human tolerance to gray wolves and brown bears as a strategy to improve landholder– carnivore coexistence |
title_full |
Understanding drivers of human tolerance to gray wolves and brown bears as a strategy to improve landholder– carnivore coexistence |
title_fullStr |
Understanding drivers of human tolerance to gray wolves and brown bears as a strategy to improve landholder– carnivore coexistence |
title_full_unstemmed |
Understanding drivers of human tolerance to gray wolves and brown bears as a strategy to improve landholder– carnivore coexistence |
title_sort |
understanding drivers of human tolerance to gray wolves and brown bears as a strategy to improve landholder– carnivore coexistence |
publisher |
Wiley Periodicals LLC. |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/126861 |
genre |
Canis lupus gray wolf Ursus arctos |
genre_facet |
Canis lupus gray wolf Ursus arctos |
op_relation |
Knight, AT. Understanding drivers of human tolerance to gray wolves and brown bears as a strategy to improve landholder–carnivore coexistence. Conservation Science and Practice. 2021; 3:e265. doi.10.1111/csp2.265 2578-4854 (print) 2578-4854 (online) http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/126861 |
op_rights |
Authors retain copyright |
_version_ |
1782333022970839040 |