Predator Fitness Increases with Selectivity for Odd Prey
The fundamental currency of normative models of animal decision making is Darwinian fitness. In foraging ecology, empirical studies typically assess foraging strategies by recording energy intake rates rather than realized reproductive performance [1]. This study provides a rare empirical link, in a...
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Online Access: | https://risweb.st-andrews.ac.uk/portal/en/researchoutput/predator-fitness-increases-with-selectivity-for-odd-prey(65500ddc-05b0-4847-923d-a4a6860bb30c).html https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.028 |
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ftunstandrewcris:oai:risweb.st-andrews.ac.uk:publications/65500ddc-05b0-4847-923d-a4a6860bb30c 2023-05-15T13:00:34+02:00 Predator Fitness Increases with Selectivity for Odd Prey Rutz, Christian 2012-05-08 https://risweb.st-andrews.ac.uk/portal/en/researchoutput/predator-fitness-increases-with-selectivity-for-odd-prey(65500ddc-05b0-4847-923d-a4a6860bb30c).html https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.028 eng eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess Rutz , C 2012 , ' Predator Fitness Increases with Selectivity for Odd Prey ' , Current Biology , vol. 22 , no. 9 , pp. 820-824 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.028 article 2012 ftunstandrewcris https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.028 2022-06-02T07:41:19Z The fundamental currency of normative models of animal decision making is Darwinian fitness. In foraging ecology, empirical studies typically assess foraging strategies by recording energy intake rates rather than realized reproductive performance [1]. This study provides a rare empirical link, in a vertebrate predator-prey system, between a predator's foraging behavior and direct measures of its reproductive fitness. Goshawks Accipiter gentilis selectively kill rare color variants of their principal prey, the feral pigeon Columba livia, presumably because targeting odd-looking birds in large uniform flocks helps them overcome confusion effects and enhances attack success [2-4]. Reproductive performance of individual hawks increases significantly with their selectivity for odd-colored pigeons, even after controlling for confounding age effects. Older hawks exhibit more pronounced dietary preferences, suggesting that hunting performance improves with experience [5, 6]. Intriguingly, although negative frequency-dependent predation by hawks exerts strong selection against rare pigeon phenotypes [7], pigeon color polymorphism is maintained through negative assortative mating [8]. Article in Journal/Newspaper Accipiter gentilis University of St Andrews: Research Portal Current Biology 22 9 820 824 |
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Open Polar |
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University of St Andrews: Research Portal |
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ftunstandrewcris |
language |
English |
description |
The fundamental currency of normative models of animal decision making is Darwinian fitness. In foraging ecology, empirical studies typically assess foraging strategies by recording energy intake rates rather than realized reproductive performance [1]. This study provides a rare empirical link, in a vertebrate predator-prey system, between a predator's foraging behavior and direct measures of its reproductive fitness. Goshawks Accipiter gentilis selectively kill rare color variants of their principal prey, the feral pigeon Columba livia, presumably because targeting odd-looking birds in large uniform flocks helps them overcome confusion effects and enhances attack success [2-4]. Reproductive performance of individual hawks increases significantly with their selectivity for odd-colored pigeons, even after controlling for confounding age effects. Older hawks exhibit more pronounced dietary preferences, suggesting that hunting performance improves with experience [5, 6]. Intriguingly, although negative frequency-dependent predation by hawks exerts strong selection against rare pigeon phenotypes [7], pigeon color polymorphism is maintained through negative assortative mating [8]. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Rutz, Christian |
spellingShingle |
Rutz, Christian Predator Fitness Increases with Selectivity for Odd Prey |
author_facet |
Rutz, Christian |
author_sort |
Rutz, Christian |
title |
Predator Fitness Increases with Selectivity for Odd Prey |
title_short |
Predator Fitness Increases with Selectivity for Odd Prey |
title_full |
Predator Fitness Increases with Selectivity for Odd Prey |
title_fullStr |
Predator Fitness Increases with Selectivity for Odd Prey |
title_full_unstemmed |
Predator Fitness Increases with Selectivity for Odd Prey |
title_sort |
predator fitness increases with selectivity for odd prey |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://risweb.st-andrews.ac.uk/portal/en/researchoutput/predator-fitness-increases-with-selectivity-for-odd-prey(65500ddc-05b0-4847-923d-a4a6860bb30c).html https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.028 |
genre |
Accipiter gentilis |
genre_facet |
Accipiter gentilis |
op_source |
Rutz , C 2012 , ' Predator Fitness Increases with Selectivity for Odd Prey ' , Current Biology , vol. 22 , no. 9 , pp. 820-824 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.028 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.028 |
container_title |
Current Biology |
container_volume |
22 |
container_issue |
9 |
container_start_page |
820 |
op_container_end_page |
824 |
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1766254136489148416 |