MODELLING SPERM WHALE HABITAT PREFERENCE: A NOVEL APPROACH COMBINING TRANSECT AND FOLLOW DATA
Sperm whale habitat preference is still poorly known in the Mediterranean, despite the population being classified as ‘Endangered’ by the IUCN. Techniques to make the best use of various data sources are important in improving this situation. This work provides a detailed evaluation of sperm whale d...
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ftunstandrewcris:oai:research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk:publications/e373626e-1e77-4cae-95dd-7db1fbc43939 2024-09-15T18:37:31+00:00 MODELLING SPERM WHALE HABITAT PREFERENCE: A NOVEL APPROACH COMBINING TRANSECT AND FOLLOW DATA Pirotta, Enrico Matthiopoulos, Jason MacKenzie, Monique Lea Scott Hayward, Lindesay Alexandra Sarah Rendell, Luke Edward 2011 https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/publications/e373626e-1e77-4cae-95dd-7db1fbc43939 eng eng https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/publications/e373626e-1e77-4cae-95dd-7db1fbc43939 info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess Pirotta , E , Matthiopoulos , J , MacKenzie , M L , Scott Hayward , L A S & Rendell , L E 2011 , ' MODELLING SPERM WHALE HABITAT PREFERENCE: A NOVEL APPROACH COMBINING TRANSECT AND FOLLOW DATA ' , Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol. 436 , pp. 257-272 . article 2011 ftunstandrewcris 2024-08-28T23:42:37Z Sperm whale habitat preference is still poorly known in the Mediterranean, despite the population being classified as ‘Endangered’ by the IUCN. Techniques to make the best use of various data sources are important in improving this situation. This work provides a detailed evaluation of sperm whale distribution and habitat use around the Balearic Islands using a novel analytical framework that combines transect and follow data while accounting for any autocorrelation present. During dedicated research cruises(2003-2008),sperm whales were located by listening at regular intervals along a search track, and subsequently followed acoustically.Sperm whales were encountered 56 times and followed for periods ranging from a few hours to three days. Logistic Generalized Additive Models were used to model the probability of whale presence across the study area as a function of environmental variables, and Generalized Estimating Equations were used to account for autocorrelation. The results suggest that sperm whales do not use the region uniformly, and that topography plays a key role in shaping their distribution.Moreover, single individuals were found to use the habitat differently from groups. This segregation appeared to be driven by water temperature and might reflect different needs or intraspecific competition. By shedding light on sperm whale habitat preference in such a critical area, this study represents an important step towards the implementation of conservation measures for this population. Article in Journal/Newspaper Sperm whale University of St Andrews: Research Portal |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of St Andrews: Research Portal |
op_collection_id |
ftunstandrewcris |
language |
English |
description |
Sperm whale habitat preference is still poorly known in the Mediterranean, despite the population being classified as ‘Endangered’ by the IUCN. Techniques to make the best use of various data sources are important in improving this situation. This work provides a detailed evaluation of sperm whale distribution and habitat use around the Balearic Islands using a novel analytical framework that combines transect and follow data while accounting for any autocorrelation present. During dedicated research cruises(2003-2008),sperm whales were located by listening at regular intervals along a search track, and subsequently followed acoustically.Sperm whales were encountered 56 times and followed for periods ranging from a few hours to three days. Logistic Generalized Additive Models were used to model the probability of whale presence across the study area as a function of environmental variables, and Generalized Estimating Equations were used to account for autocorrelation. The results suggest that sperm whales do not use the region uniformly, and that topography plays a key role in shaping their distribution.Moreover, single individuals were found to use the habitat differently from groups. This segregation appeared to be driven by water temperature and might reflect different needs or intraspecific competition. By shedding light on sperm whale habitat preference in such a critical area, this study represents an important step towards the implementation of conservation measures for this population. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Pirotta, Enrico Matthiopoulos, Jason MacKenzie, Monique Lea Scott Hayward, Lindesay Alexandra Sarah Rendell, Luke Edward |
spellingShingle |
Pirotta, Enrico Matthiopoulos, Jason MacKenzie, Monique Lea Scott Hayward, Lindesay Alexandra Sarah Rendell, Luke Edward MODELLING SPERM WHALE HABITAT PREFERENCE: A NOVEL APPROACH COMBINING TRANSECT AND FOLLOW DATA |
author_facet |
Pirotta, Enrico Matthiopoulos, Jason MacKenzie, Monique Lea Scott Hayward, Lindesay Alexandra Sarah Rendell, Luke Edward |
author_sort |
Pirotta, Enrico |
title |
MODELLING SPERM WHALE HABITAT PREFERENCE: A NOVEL APPROACH COMBINING TRANSECT AND FOLLOW DATA |
title_short |
MODELLING SPERM WHALE HABITAT PREFERENCE: A NOVEL APPROACH COMBINING TRANSECT AND FOLLOW DATA |
title_full |
MODELLING SPERM WHALE HABITAT PREFERENCE: A NOVEL APPROACH COMBINING TRANSECT AND FOLLOW DATA |
title_fullStr |
MODELLING SPERM WHALE HABITAT PREFERENCE: A NOVEL APPROACH COMBINING TRANSECT AND FOLLOW DATA |
title_full_unstemmed |
MODELLING SPERM WHALE HABITAT PREFERENCE: A NOVEL APPROACH COMBINING TRANSECT AND FOLLOW DATA |
title_sort |
modelling sperm whale habitat preference: a novel approach combining transect and follow data |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/publications/e373626e-1e77-4cae-95dd-7db1fbc43939 |
genre |
Sperm whale |
genre_facet |
Sperm whale |
op_source |
Pirotta , E , Matthiopoulos , J , MacKenzie , M L , Scott Hayward , L A S & Rendell , L E 2011 , ' MODELLING SPERM WHALE HABITAT PREFERENCE: A NOVEL APPROACH COMBINING TRANSECT AND FOLLOW DATA ' , Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol. 436 , pp. 257-272 . |
op_relation |
https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/publications/e373626e-1e77-4cae-95dd-7db1fbc43939 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
_version_ |
1810481896399831040 |