Orcas remember what to copy:a deferred and interference-resistant imitation study
Response facilitation has often been portrayed as a “low level” category of social learning, because the demonstrator’s action, which is already in the observer’s repertoire, automatically triggers that same action, rather than induces the learning of a new action. One way to rule out response facil...
Published in: | Animal Cognition |
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2023
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Online Access: | https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/researchoutput/orcas-remember-what-to-copy(b95e5106-6a0c-4abc-95a3-89aca1e5a6c4).html https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-023-01756-3 https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/29246/1/Zamorano_Abramson_2023_Orcas_remember_what_to_copy_AnimalCog_AAM.pdf |
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ftunstandrewcris:oai:research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk:publications/b95e5106-6a0c-4abc-95a3-89aca1e5a6c4 2024-06-23T07:55:59+00:00 Orcas remember what to copy:a deferred and interference-resistant imitation study Zamorano-Abramson, José Hernández-Lloreda, Mª Victoria Colmenares, Fernando Call, Josep 2023-06-01 application/pdf https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/researchoutput/orcas-remember-what-to-copy(b95e5106-6a0c-4abc-95a3-89aca1e5a6c4).html https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-023-01756-3 https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/29246/1/Zamorano_Abramson_2023_Orcas_remember_what_to_copy_AnimalCog_AAM.pdf eng eng https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/researchoutput/orcas-remember-what-to-copy(b95e5106-6a0c-4abc-95a3-89aca1e5a6c4).html info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Zamorano-Abramson , J , Hernández-Lloreda , M V , Colmenares , F & Call , J 2023 , ' Orcas remember what to copy : a deferred and interference-resistant imitation study ' , Animal Cognition , vol. 26 , pp. 1035-1048 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-023-01756-3 Social learning mechanisms Deferred imitation Cognitive control Cetacean cognition Orca article 2023 ftunstandrewcris https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-023-01756-3 2024-06-13T01:23:47Z Response facilitation has often been portrayed as a “low level” category of social learning, because the demonstrator’s action, which is already in the observer’s repertoire, automatically triggers that same action, rather than induces the learning of a new action. One way to rule out response facilitation consists of introducing a delay between the demonstrator’s behavior and the observer’s response to let their possible effects wear off. However, this may not rule out “delayed response facilitation” in which the subject could be continuously “mentally rehearsing” the demonstrated actions during the waiting period. We used a do-as-the-other-did paradigm in two orcas to study whether they displayed cognitive control regarding their production of familiar actions by (1) introducing a delay ranging from 60 to 150 s between observing and producing the actions and (2) interspersing distractor (non-target) actions performed by the demonstrator and by the subjects during the delay period. These two manipulations were aimed at preventing the mental rehearsal of the observed actions during the delay period. Both orcas copied the model’s target actions on command after various delay periods, and crucially, despite the presence of distractor actions. These findings suggest that orcas are capable of selectively retrieving a representation of an observed action to generate a delayed matching response. Moreover, these results lend further support to the proposal that the subjects’ performance relied not only on a mental representation of the specific actions that were requested to copy, but also flexibly on the abstract and domain general rule requested by the specific “copy command”. Our findings strengthen the view that orcas and other cetaceans are capable of flexible and controlled social learning. Article in Journal/Newspaper Orca University of St Andrews: Research Portal Animal Cognition 26 3 1035 1048 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of St Andrews: Research Portal |
op_collection_id |
ftunstandrewcris |
language |
English |
topic |
Social learning mechanisms Deferred imitation Cognitive control Cetacean cognition Orca |
spellingShingle |
Social learning mechanisms Deferred imitation Cognitive control Cetacean cognition Orca Zamorano-Abramson, José Hernández-Lloreda, Mª Victoria Colmenares, Fernando Call, Josep Orcas remember what to copy:a deferred and interference-resistant imitation study |
topic_facet |
Social learning mechanisms Deferred imitation Cognitive control Cetacean cognition Orca |
description |
Response facilitation has often been portrayed as a “low level” category of social learning, because the demonstrator’s action, which is already in the observer’s repertoire, automatically triggers that same action, rather than induces the learning of a new action. One way to rule out response facilitation consists of introducing a delay between the demonstrator’s behavior and the observer’s response to let their possible effects wear off. However, this may not rule out “delayed response facilitation” in which the subject could be continuously “mentally rehearsing” the demonstrated actions during the waiting period. We used a do-as-the-other-did paradigm in two orcas to study whether they displayed cognitive control regarding their production of familiar actions by (1) introducing a delay ranging from 60 to 150 s between observing and producing the actions and (2) interspersing distractor (non-target) actions performed by the demonstrator and by the subjects during the delay period. These two manipulations were aimed at preventing the mental rehearsal of the observed actions during the delay period. Both orcas copied the model’s target actions on command after various delay periods, and crucially, despite the presence of distractor actions. These findings suggest that orcas are capable of selectively retrieving a representation of an observed action to generate a delayed matching response. Moreover, these results lend further support to the proposal that the subjects’ performance relied not only on a mental representation of the specific actions that were requested to copy, but also flexibly on the abstract and domain general rule requested by the specific “copy command”. Our findings strengthen the view that orcas and other cetaceans are capable of flexible and controlled social learning. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Zamorano-Abramson, José Hernández-Lloreda, Mª Victoria Colmenares, Fernando Call, Josep |
author_facet |
Zamorano-Abramson, José Hernández-Lloreda, Mª Victoria Colmenares, Fernando Call, Josep |
author_sort |
Zamorano-Abramson, José |
title |
Orcas remember what to copy:a deferred and interference-resistant imitation study |
title_short |
Orcas remember what to copy:a deferred and interference-resistant imitation study |
title_full |
Orcas remember what to copy:a deferred and interference-resistant imitation study |
title_fullStr |
Orcas remember what to copy:a deferred and interference-resistant imitation study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Orcas remember what to copy:a deferred and interference-resistant imitation study |
title_sort |
orcas remember what to copy:a deferred and interference-resistant imitation study |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/researchoutput/orcas-remember-what-to-copy(b95e5106-6a0c-4abc-95a3-89aca1e5a6c4).html https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-023-01756-3 https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/29246/1/Zamorano_Abramson_2023_Orcas_remember_what_to_copy_AnimalCog_AAM.pdf |
genre |
Orca |
genre_facet |
Orca |
op_source |
Zamorano-Abramson , J , Hernández-Lloreda , M V , Colmenares , F & Call , J 2023 , ' Orcas remember what to copy : a deferred and interference-resistant imitation study ' , Animal Cognition , vol. 26 , pp. 1035-1048 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-023-01756-3 |
op_relation |
https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/researchoutput/orcas-remember-what-to-copy(b95e5106-6a0c-4abc-95a3-89aca1e5a6c4).html |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-023-01756-3 |
container_title |
Animal Cognition |
container_volume |
26 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
1035 |
op_container_end_page |
1048 |
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1802648812870696960 |