The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO 2 world
Seaweed and seagrass communities in the northeast Atlantic have been profoundly impacted by humans, and the rate of change is accelerating rapidly due to runaway CO 2 emissions and mounting pressures on coastlines associated with human population growth and increased consumption of finite resources....
Published in: | Ecology and Evolution |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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2014
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Online Access: | https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/publications/9b650b90-e2bd-4c12-b526-03b769efe106 https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1105 https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/5212/1/Burdett_2014_EE_TheFuture.pdf |
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ftunstandrewcris:oai:research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk:publications/9b650b90-e2bd-4c12-b526-03b769efe106 2024-09-15T18:25:14+00:00 The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO 2 world Brodie, Juliet Williamson, Christopher J. Smale, Dan A. Kamenos, Nicholas A. Mieszkowska, Nova Santos, Rui Cunliffe, Michael Steinke, Michael Yesson, Christopher Anderson, Kathryn M. Asnaghi, Valentina Brownlee, Colin Burdett, Heidi L. Burrows, Michael T. Collins, Sinead Donohue, Penelope J. C. Harvey, Ben Foggo, Andrew Noisette, Fanny Nunes, Joana Ragazzola, Federica Raven, John A. Schmidt, Daniela N. Suggett, David Teichberg, Mirta Hall-Spencer, Jason M. 2014-07 application/pdf https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/publications/9b650b90-e2bd-4c12-b526-03b769efe106 https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1105 https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/5212/1/Burdett_2014_EE_TheFuture.pdf eng eng https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/publications/9b650b90-e2bd-4c12-b526-03b769efe106 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Brodie , J , Williamson , C J , Smale , D A , Kamenos , N A , Mieszkowska , N , Santos , R , Cunliffe , M , Steinke , M , Yesson , C , Anderson , K M , Asnaghi , V , Brownlee , C , Burdett , H L , Burrows , M T , Collins , S , Donohue , P J C , Harvey , B , Foggo , A , Noisette , F , Nunes , J , Ragazzola , F , Raven , J A , Schmidt , D N , Suggett , D , Teichberg , M & Hall-Spencer , J M 2014 , ' The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO 2 world ' , Ecology and Evolution , vol. 4 , no. 13 , pp. 2787-2798 . https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1105 Calcified algae Climate change Invasive species Macroalgae Microphytobenthos Seagrasses Volatile gases Ocean acidification Climate-change Coralline algae Carbon Kelp Growth Temperature Ecosystems Evolution article 2014 ftunstandrewcris https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1105 2024-08-28T23:42:37Z Seaweed and seagrass communities in the northeast Atlantic have been profoundly impacted by humans, and the rate of change is accelerating rapidly due to runaway CO 2 emissions and mounting pressures on coastlines associated with human population growth and increased consumption of finite resources. Here, we predict how rapid warming and acidification are likely to affect benthic flora and coastal ecosystems of the northeast Atlantic in this century, based on global evidence from the literature as interpreted by the collective knowledge of the authorship. We predict that warming will kill off kelp forests in the south and that ocean acidification will remove maerl habitat in the north. Seagrasses will proliferate, and associated epiphytes switch from calcified algae to diatoms and filamentous species. Invasive species will thrive in niches liberated by loss of native species and spread via exponential development of artificial marine structures. Combined impacts of seawater warming, ocean acidification, and increased storminess may replace structurally diverse seaweed canopies, with associated calcified and noncalcified flora, with simple habitats dominated by noncalcified, turf-forming seaweeds. Article in Journal/Newspaper Northeast Atlantic Ocean acidification University of St Andrews: Research Portal Ecology and Evolution 4 13 2787 2798 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of St Andrews: Research Portal |
op_collection_id |
ftunstandrewcris |
language |
English |
topic |
Calcified algae Climate change Invasive species Macroalgae Microphytobenthos Seagrasses Volatile gases Ocean acidification Climate-change Coralline algae Carbon Kelp Growth Temperature Ecosystems Evolution |
spellingShingle |
Calcified algae Climate change Invasive species Macroalgae Microphytobenthos Seagrasses Volatile gases Ocean acidification Climate-change Coralline algae Carbon Kelp Growth Temperature Ecosystems Evolution Brodie, Juliet Williamson, Christopher J. Smale, Dan A. Kamenos, Nicholas A. Mieszkowska, Nova Santos, Rui Cunliffe, Michael Steinke, Michael Yesson, Christopher Anderson, Kathryn M. Asnaghi, Valentina Brownlee, Colin Burdett, Heidi L. Burrows, Michael T. Collins, Sinead Donohue, Penelope J. C. Harvey, Ben Foggo, Andrew Noisette, Fanny Nunes, Joana Ragazzola, Federica Raven, John A. Schmidt, Daniela N. Suggett, David Teichberg, Mirta Hall-Spencer, Jason M. The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO 2 world |
topic_facet |
Calcified algae Climate change Invasive species Macroalgae Microphytobenthos Seagrasses Volatile gases Ocean acidification Climate-change Coralline algae Carbon Kelp Growth Temperature Ecosystems Evolution |
description |
Seaweed and seagrass communities in the northeast Atlantic have been profoundly impacted by humans, and the rate of change is accelerating rapidly due to runaway CO 2 emissions and mounting pressures on coastlines associated with human population growth and increased consumption of finite resources. Here, we predict how rapid warming and acidification are likely to affect benthic flora and coastal ecosystems of the northeast Atlantic in this century, based on global evidence from the literature as interpreted by the collective knowledge of the authorship. We predict that warming will kill off kelp forests in the south and that ocean acidification will remove maerl habitat in the north. Seagrasses will proliferate, and associated epiphytes switch from calcified algae to diatoms and filamentous species. Invasive species will thrive in niches liberated by loss of native species and spread via exponential development of artificial marine structures. Combined impacts of seawater warming, ocean acidification, and increased storminess may replace structurally diverse seaweed canopies, with associated calcified and noncalcified flora, with simple habitats dominated by noncalcified, turf-forming seaweeds. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Brodie, Juliet Williamson, Christopher J. Smale, Dan A. Kamenos, Nicholas A. Mieszkowska, Nova Santos, Rui Cunliffe, Michael Steinke, Michael Yesson, Christopher Anderson, Kathryn M. Asnaghi, Valentina Brownlee, Colin Burdett, Heidi L. Burrows, Michael T. Collins, Sinead Donohue, Penelope J. C. Harvey, Ben Foggo, Andrew Noisette, Fanny Nunes, Joana Ragazzola, Federica Raven, John A. Schmidt, Daniela N. Suggett, David Teichberg, Mirta Hall-Spencer, Jason M. |
author_facet |
Brodie, Juliet Williamson, Christopher J. Smale, Dan A. Kamenos, Nicholas A. Mieszkowska, Nova Santos, Rui Cunliffe, Michael Steinke, Michael Yesson, Christopher Anderson, Kathryn M. Asnaghi, Valentina Brownlee, Colin Burdett, Heidi L. Burrows, Michael T. Collins, Sinead Donohue, Penelope J. C. Harvey, Ben Foggo, Andrew Noisette, Fanny Nunes, Joana Ragazzola, Federica Raven, John A. Schmidt, Daniela N. Suggett, David Teichberg, Mirta Hall-Spencer, Jason M. |
author_sort |
Brodie, Juliet |
title |
The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO 2 world |
title_short |
The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO 2 world |
title_full |
The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO 2 world |
title_fullStr |
The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO 2 world |
title_full_unstemmed |
The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO 2 world |
title_sort |
future of the northeast atlantic benthic flora in a high co 2 world |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/publications/9b650b90-e2bd-4c12-b526-03b769efe106 https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1105 https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/5212/1/Burdett_2014_EE_TheFuture.pdf |
genre |
Northeast Atlantic Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Northeast Atlantic Ocean acidification |
op_source |
Brodie , J , Williamson , C J , Smale , D A , Kamenos , N A , Mieszkowska , N , Santos , R , Cunliffe , M , Steinke , M , Yesson , C , Anderson , K M , Asnaghi , V , Brownlee , C , Burdett , H L , Burrows , M T , Collins , S , Donohue , P J C , Harvey , B , Foggo , A , Noisette , F , Nunes , J , Ragazzola , F , Raven , J A , Schmidt , D N , Suggett , D , Teichberg , M & Hall-Spencer , J M 2014 , ' The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO 2 world ' , Ecology and Evolution , vol. 4 , no. 13 , pp. 2787-2798 . https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1105 |
op_relation |
https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/publications/9b650b90-e2bd-4c12-b526-03b769efe106 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1105 |
container_title |
Ecology and Evolution |
container_volume |
4 |
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13 |
container_start_page |
2787 |
op_container_end_page |
2798 |
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