Functional Diversification of Oyster Big Defensins Generates Antimicrobial Specificity and Synergy against Members of the Microbiota
International audience Big defensins are two-domain antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) that have highly diversified in mollusks. Cg-BigDefs are expressed by immune cells in the oyster Crassostrea gigas, and their expression is dampened during the Pacific Oyster Mortality Syndrome (POMS), which evolves to...
Published in: | Marine Drugs |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2022
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-04246173 https://hal.science/hal-04246173/document https://hal.science/hal-04246173/file/marinedrugs-20-00745.pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/md20120745 |
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ftunouvellecaled:oai:HAL:hal-04246173v1 |
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openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
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HAL UNC (Université de la Nouvelle Calédonie) |
op_collection_id |
ftunouvellecaled |
language |
English |
topic |
antibacterial peptide beta defensin diversity evolution microbiome invertebrate mollusk [SDV.IMM.II]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Innate immunity [SDV.BA.MVSA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Veterinary medicine and animal Health [SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology |
spellingShingle |
antibacterial peptide beta defensin diversity evolution microbiome invertebrate mollusk [SDV.IMM.II]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Innate immunity [SDV.BA.MVSA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Veterinary medicine and animal Health [SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology de San Nicolas, Noémie Asokan, Aromal Rosa, Rafael, D Voisin, Sébastien, N Travers, Marie-Agnès Rocha, Gustavo Dantan, Luc Dorant, Yann Mitta, Guillaume Petton, Bruno Charrière, Guillaume, M Escoubas, Jean-Michel Boulo, Viviane Pouzadoux, Juliette Meudal, Hervé Loth, Karine Aucagne, Vincent Delmas, Agnès, F Bulet, Philippe Montagnani, Caroline Destoumieux-Garzón, Delphine Functional Diversification of Oyster Big Defensins Generates Antimicrobial Specificity and Synergy against Members of the Microbiota |
topic_facet |
antibacterial peptide beta defensin diversity evolution microbiome invertebrate mollusk [SDV.IMM.II]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Innate immunity [SDV.BA.MVSA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Veterinary medicine and animal Health [SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology |
description |
International audience Big defensins are two-domain antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) that have highly diversified in mollusks. Cg-BigDefs are expressed by immune cells in the oyster Crassostrea gigas, and their expression is dampened during the Pacific Oyster Mortality Syndrome (POMS), which evolves toward fatal bacteremia. We evaluated whether Cg-BigDefs contribute to the control of oyster-associated microbial communities. Two Cg-BigDefs that are representative of molecular diversity within the peptide family, namely Cg-BigDef1 and Cg-BigDef5, were characterized by gene cloning and synthesized by solid-phase peptide synthesis and native chemical ligation. Synthetic peptides were tested for antibacterial activity against a collection of culturable bacteria belonging to the oyster microbiota, characterized by 16S sequencing and MALDI Biotyping. We first tested the potential of Cg-BigDefs to control the oyster microbiota by injecting synthetic Cg-BigDef1 into oyster tissues and analyzing microbiota dynamics over 24 h by 16S metabarcoding. Cg-BigDef1 induced a significant shift in oyster microbiota β-diversity after 6 h and 24 h, prompting us to investigate antimicrobial activities in vitro against members of the oyster microbiota. Both Cg-BigDef1 and Cg-BigDef5 were active at a high salt concentration (400 mM NaCl) and showed broad spectra of activity against bacteria associated with C. gigas pathologies. Antimicrobial specificity was observed for both molecules at an intra- and inter-genera level. Remarkably, antimicrobial spectra of Cg-BigDef1 and Cg-BigDef5 were complementary, and peptides acted synergistically. Overall, we found that primary sequence diversification of Cg-BigDefs has generated specificity and synergy and extended the spectrum of activity of this peptide family. |
author2 |
Interactions Hôtes-Pathogènes-Environnements (IHPE) Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM) Centre de biophysique moléculaire (CBM) Université d'Orléans (UO)-Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie - CNRS Chimie (INC-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina = Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis (UFSC) Ecosystèmes Insulaires Océaniens (UMR 241) (EIO) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de la Polynésie Française (UPF)-Institut Louis Malardé Papeete (ILM) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) (LEMAR) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Ecologie marine tropicale des océans Pacifique et Indien (ENTROPIE Nouvelle-Calédonie ) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD Nouvelle-Calédonie )-Délégation Ifremer de Nouvelle-Calédonie Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (UNC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) (IAB) Centre Hospitalier Universitaire CHU Grenoble (CHUGA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA) ANR-19-CE20-0004,DECICOMP,Déchiffrer toute la complexité du syndrome de mortalité des huîtres du Pacifique pour modéliser le risque épidémiologique.(2019) ANR-19-CE18-0025,MOSAR-DEF,Conception d'antimicrobiens actifs en milieu salin inspirée par la biodivesité marine.(2019) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
de San Nicolas, Noémie Asokan, Aromal Rosa, Rafael, D Voisin, Sébastien, N Travers, Marie-Agnès Rocha, Gustavo Dantan, Luc Dorant, Yann Mitta, Guillaume Petton, Bruno Charrière, Guillaume, M Escoubas, Jean-Michel Boulo, Viviane Pouzadoux, Juliette Meudal, Hervé Loth, Karine Aucagne, Vincent Delmas, Agnès, F Bulet, Philippe Montagnani, Caroline Destoumieux-Garzón, Delphine |
author_facet |
de San Nicolas, Noémie Asokan, Aromal Rosa, Rafael, D Voisin, Sébastien, N Travers, Marie-Agnès Rocha, Gustavo Dantan, Luc Dorant, Yann Mitta, Guillaume Petton, Bruno Charrière, Guillaume, M Escoubas, Jean-Michel Boulo, Viviane Pouzadoux, Juliette Meudal, Hervé Loth, Karine Aucagne, Vincent Delmas, Agnès, F Bulet, Philippe Montagnani, Caroline Destoumieux-Garzón, Delphine |
author_sort |
de San Nicolas, Noémie |
title |
Functional Diversification of Oyster Big Defensins Generates Antimicrobial Specificity and Synergy against Members of the Microbiota |
title_short |
Functional Diversification of Oyster Big Defensins Generates Antimicrobial Specificity and Synergy against Members of the Microbiota |
title_full |
Functional Diversification of Oyster Big Defensins Generates Antimicrobial Specificity and Synergy against Members of the Microbiota |
title_fullStr |
Functional Diversification of Oyster Big Defensins Generates Antimicrobial Specificity and Synergy against Members of the Microbiota |
title_full_unstemmed |
Functional Diversification of Oyster Big Defensins Generates Antimicrobial Specificity and Synergy against Members of the Microbiota |
title_sort |
functional diversification of oyster big defensins generates antimicrobial specificity and synergy against members of the microbiota |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-04246173 https://hal.science/hal-04246173/document https://hal.science/hal-04246173/file/marinedrugs-20-00745.pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/md20120745 |
genre |
Crassostrea gigas Pacific oyster |
genre_facet |
Crassostrea gigas Pacific oyster |
op_source |
ISSN: 1660-3397 Marine drugs https://hal.science/hal-04246173 Marine drugs, 2022, 20 (12), pp.745. ⟨10.3390/md20120745⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/md20120745 hal-04246173 https://hal.science/hal-04246173 https://hal.science/hal-04246173/document https://hal.science/hal-04246173/file/marinedrugs-20-00745.pdf doi:10.3390/md20120745 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/md20120745 |
container_title |
Marine Drugs |
container_volume |
20 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
745 |
_version_ |
1810440826908573696 |
spelling |
ftunouvellecaled:oai:HAL:hal-04246173v1 2024-09-15T18:03:19+00:00 Functional Diversification of Oyster Big Defensins Generates Antimicrobial Specificity and Synergy against Members of the Microbiota de San Nicolas, Noémie Asokan, Aromal Rosa, Rafael, D Voisin, Sébastien, N Travers, Marie-Agnès Rocha, Gustavo Dantan, Luc Dorant, Yann Mitta, Guillaume Petton, Bruno Charrière, Guillaume, M Escoubas, Jean-Michel Boulo, Viviane Pouzadoux, Juliette Meudal, Hervé Loth, Karine Aucagne, Vincent Delmas, Agnès, F Bulet, Philippe Montagnani, Caroline Destoumieux-Garzón, Delphine Interactions Hôtes-Pathogènes-Environnements (IHPE) Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM) Centre de biophysique moléculaire (CBM) Université d'Orléans (UO)-Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie - CNRS Chimie (INC-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina = Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis (UFSC) Ecosystèmes Insulaires Océaniens (UMR 241) (EIO) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de la Polynésie Française (UPF)-Institut Louis Malardé Papeete (ILM) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) (LEMAR) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Ecologie marine tropicale des océans Pacifique et Indien (ENTROPIE Nouvelle-Calédonie ) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD Nouvelle-Calédonie )-Délégation Ifremer de Nouvelle-Calédonie Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (UNC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) (IAB) Centre Hospitalier Universitaire CHU Grenoble (CHUGA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA) ANR-19-CE20-0004,DECICOMP,Déchiffrer toute la complexité du syndrome de mortalité des huîtres du Pacifique pour modéliser le risque épidémiologique.(2019) ANR-19-CE18-0025,MOSAR-DEF,Conception d'antimicrobiens actifs en milieu salin inspirée par la biodivesité marine.(2019) 2022 https://hal.science/hal-04246173 https://hal.science/hal-04246173/document https://hal.science/hal-04246173/file/marinedrugs-20-00745.pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/md20120745 en eng HAL CCSD MDPI info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/md20120745 hal-04246173 https://hal.science/hal-04246173 https://hal.science/hal-04246173/document https://hal.science/hal-04246173/file/marinedrugs-20-00745.pdf doi:10.3390/md20120745 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1660-3397 Marine drugs https://hal.science/hal-04246173 Marine drugs, 2022, 20 (12), pp.745. ⟨10.3390/md20120745⟩ antibacterial peptide beta defensin diversity evolution microbiome invertebrate mollusk [SDV.IMM.II]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Innate immunity [SDV.BA.MVSA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Veterinary medicine and animal Health [SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2022 ftunouvellecaled https://doi.org/10.3390/md20120745 2024-07-07T23:33:03Z International audience Big defensins are two-domain antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) that have highly diversified in mollusks. Cg-BigDefs are expressed by immune cells in the oyster Crassostrea gigas, and their expression is dampened during the Pacific Oyster Mortality Syndrome (POMS), which evolves toward fatal bacteremia. We evaluated whether Cg-BigDefs contribute to the control of oyster-associated microbial communities. Two Cg-BigDefs that are representative of molecular diversity within the peptide family, namely Cg-BigDef1 and Cg-BigDef5, were characterized by gene cloning and synthesized by solid-phase peptide synthesis and native chemical ligation. Synthetic peptides were tested for antibacterial activity against a collection of culturable bacteria belonging to the oyster microbiota, characterized by 16S sequencing and MALDI Biotyping. We first tested the potential of Cg-BigDefs to control the oyster microbiota by injecting synthetic Cg-BigDef1 into oyster tissues and analyzing microbiota dynamics over 24 h by 16S metabarcoding. Cg-BigDef1 induced a significant shift in oyster microbiota β-diversity after 6 h and 24 h, prompting us to investigate antimicrobial activities in vitro against members of the oyster microbiota. Both Cg-BigDef1 and Cg-BigDef5 were active at a high salt concentration (400 mM NaCl) and showed broad spectra of activity against bacteria associated with C. gigas pathologies. Antimicrobial specificity was observed for both molecules at an intra- and inter-genera level. Remarkably, antimicrobial spectra of Cg-BigDef1 and Cg-BigDef5 were complementary, and peptides acted synergistically. Overall, we found that primary sequence diversification of Cg-BigDefs has generated specificity and synergy and extended the spectrum of activity of this peptide family. Article in Journal/Newspaper Crassostrea gigas Pacific oyster HAL UNC (Université de la Nouvelle Calédonie) Marine Drugs 20 12 745 |