Self-sufficient seismic boxes for monitoring glacier seismology
Glacier seismology is a valuable tool for investigating ice flow dynamics, but sufficient data acquisition in remote and exposed glaciated terrain remains challenging. For data acquisition on a highly crevassed and remote outlet glacier in Greenland we developed self-sufficient and easily deployable...
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McGill University
2023
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ftunivzuerich:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:231217 2024-09-15T18:07:41+00:00 Self-sufficient seismic boxes for monitoring glacier seismology Nap, Ana Walter, Fabian Lüthi, Martin P Wehrlé, Adrien Justin 2023-01-19 application/pdf https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/231217/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/231217/1/ZORA_341.pdf https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-231217 https://doi.org/10.26443/seismica.v2i1.245 eng eng McGill University https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/231217/1/ZORA_341.pdf doi:10.5167/uzh-231217 doi:10.26443/seismica.v2i1.245 urn:issn:2816-9387 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Nap, Ana; Walter, Fabian; Lüthi, Martin P; Wehrlé, Adrien Justin (2023). Self-sufficient seismic boxes for monitoring glacier seismology. Seismica, 2(1):245. Institute of Geography 910 Geography & travel Journal Article PeerReviewed info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2023 ftunivzuerich https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-23121710.26443/seismica.v2i1.245 2024-06-26T01:09:02Z Glacier seismology is a valuable tool for investigating ice flow dynamics, but sufficient data acquisition in remote and exposed glaciated terrain remains challenging. For data acquisition on a highly crevassed and remote outlet glacier in Greenland we developed self-sufficient and easily deployable seismic stations, "SG-boxes". The SG-boxes contain their own power supply via solar panel, a three-component omni-directional geophone and a GNSS receiver. The SG-boxes can be deployed and retrieved from a hovering helicopter, allowing for deployment in difficult terrain. To assess their performance we conducted a field test comparing the SG-boxes to established on-ice geophone installations at Gornergletscher in Switzerland. Moreover, data from a first SG-box deployment in Greenland were analyzed. The SG-boxes exhibit consistently higher noise levels relative to colocated conventional geophones and a correlation between noise levels, wind and air temperature is found. Despite their noise susceptibility, the SG-boxes detected a total of 13,114 Gornergletscher icequakes over 10 days, which is 30% of the total number of icequakes detected by conventional geophone stations. Hence, even in sub-optimal weather conditions and without additional noise reduction measures, the SG-boxes can provide unique and valuable data from challenging glaciated terrain where no conventional seismic installations are possible. Article in Journal/Newspaper glacier Greenland University of Zurich (UZH): ZORA (Zurich Open Repository and Archive |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Zurich (UZH): ZORA (Zurich Open Repository and Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftunivzuerich |
language |
English |
topic |
Institute of Geography 910 Geography & travel |
spellingShingle |
Institute of Geography 910 Geography & travel Nap, Ana Walter, Fabian Lüthi, Martin P Wehrlé, Adrien Justin Self-sufficient seismic boxes for monitoring glacier seismology |
topic_facet |
Institute of Geography 910 Geography & travel |
description |
Glacier seismology is a valuable tool for investigating ice flow dynamics, but sufficient data acquisition in remote and exposed glaciated terrain remains challenging. For data acquisition on a highly crevassed and remote outlet glacier in Greenland we developed self-sufficient and easily deployable seismic stations, "SG-boxes". The SG-boxes contain their own power supply via solar panel, a three-component omni-directional geophone and a GNSS receiver. The SG-boxes can be deployed and retrieved from a hovering helicopter, allowing for deployment in difficult terrain. To assess their performance we conducted a field test comparing the SG-boxes to established on-ice geophone installations at Gornergletscher in Switzerland. Moreover, data from a first SG-box deployment in Greenland were analyzed. The SG-boxes exhibit consistently higher noise levels relative to colocated conventional geophones and a correlation between noise levels, wind and air temperature is found. Despite their noise susceptibility, the SG-boxes detected a total of 13,114 Gornergletscher icequakes over 10 days, which is 30% of the total number of icequakes detected by conventional geophone stations. Hence, even in sub-optimal weather conditions and without additional noise reduction measures, the SG-boxes can provide unique and valuable data from challenging glaciated terrain where no conventional seismic installations are possible. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Nap, Ana Walter, Fabian Lüthi, Martin P Wehrlé, Adrien Justin |
author_facet |
Nap, Ana Walter, Fabian Lüthi, Martin P Wehrlé, Adrien Justin |
author_sort |
Nap, Ana |
title |
Self-sufficient seismic boxes for monitoring glacier seismology |
title_short |
Self-sufficient seismic boxes for monitoring glacier seismology |
title_full |
Self-sufficient seismic boxes for monitoring glacier seismology |
title_fullStr |
Self-sufficient seismic boxes for monitoring glacier seismology |
title_full_unstemmed |
Self-sufficient seismic boxes for monitoring glacier seismology |
title_sort |
self-sufficient seismic boxes for monitoring glacier seismology |
publisher |
McGill University |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/231217/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/231217/1/ZORA_341.pdf https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-231217 https://doi.org/10.26443/seismica.v2i1.245 |
genre |
glacier Greenland |
genre_facet |
glacier Greenland |
op_source |
Nap, Ana; Walter, Fabian; Lüthi, Martin P; Wehrlé, Adrien Justin (2023). Self-sufficient seismic boxes for monitoring glacier seismology. Seismica, 2(1):245. |
op_relation |
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/231217/1/ZORA_341.pdf doi:10.5167/uzh-231217 doi:10.26443/seismica.v2i1.245 urn:issn:2816-9387 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-23121710.26443/seismica.v2i1.245 |
_version_ |
1810445070802878464 |