Automated detection of rock glaciers using deep learning and object-based image analysis
Rock glaciers are an important component of the cryosphere and are one of the most visible manifestations of permafrost. While the significance of rock glacier contribution to streamflow remains uncertain, the contribution is likely to be important for certain parts of the world. High-resolution rem...
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ftunivzuerich:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:190179 2024-10-13T14:10:16+00:00 Automated detection of rock glaciers using deep learning and object-based image analysis Robson, Benjamin Aubrey Bolch, Tobias MacDonell, Shelley Hölbling, Daniel Rastner, Philipp Schaffer, Nicole 2020-12-01 application/pdf https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/190179/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.112033 eng eng Elsevier https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/190179/1/2020_Rastner_1-s2.0-S003442572030403X-main.pdf doi:10.5167/uzh-190179 doi:10.1016/j.rse.2020.112033 urn:issn:0034-4257 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Robson, Benjamin Aubrey; Bolch, Tobias; MacDonell, Shelley; Hölbling, Daniel; Rastner, Philipp; Schaffer, Nicole (2020). Automated detection of rock glaciers using deep learning and object-based image analysis. Remote Sensing of Environment, 250:112033. Institute of Geography 910 Geography & travel Computers in Earth Sciences Soil Science Geology Journal Article PeerReviewed info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2020 ftunivzuerich https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.11203310.5167/uzh-190179 2024-09-25T00:59:12Z Rock glaciers are an important component of the cryosphere and are one of the most visible manifestations of permafrost. While the significance of rock glacier contribution to streamflow remains uncertain, the contribution is likely to be important for certain parts of the world. High-resolution remote sensing data has permitted the creation of rock glacier inventories for large regions. However, due to the spectral similarity between rock glaciers and the surrounding material, the creation of such inventories is typically conducted based on manual interpretation, which is both time consuming and subjective. Here, we present a novel method that combines deep learning (convolutional neural networks or CNNs) and object-based image analysis (OBIA) into one workflow based on freely available Sentinel-2 optical imagery (10 m spatial resolution), Sentinel-1 interferometric coherence data, and a digital elevation model (DEM). CNNs identify recurring patterns and textures and produce a prediction raster, or heatmap where each pixel indicates the probability that it belongs to a certain class (i.e. rock glacier) or not. By using OBIA we can segment the datasets and classify objects based on their heatmap value as well as morphological and spatial characteristics. We analysed two distinct catchments, the La Laguna catchment in the Chilean semi-arid Andes and the Poiqu catchment in the central Himalaya. In total, our method mapped 108 of the 120 rock glaciers across both catchments with a mean overestimation of 28%. Individual rock glacier polygons howevercontained false positives that are texturally similar, such as debris-flows, avalanche deposits, or fluvial material causing the user's accuracy to be moderate (63.9–68.9%) even if the producer's accuracy was higher (75.0–75.4%). We repeated our method on very-high-resolution Pléiades satellite imagery and a corresponding DEM (at 2 m resolution) for a subset of the Poiqu catchment to ascertain what difference image resolution makes. We found that working at a higher ... Article in Journal/Newspaper permafrost University of Zurich (UZH): ZORA (Zurich Open Repository and Archive |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Zurich (UZH): ZORA (Zurich Open Repository and Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftunivzuerich |
language |
English |
topic |
Institute of Geography 910 Geography & travel Computers in Earth Sciences Soil Science Geology |
spellingShingle |
Institute of Geography 910 Geography & travel Computers in Earth Sciences Soil Science Geology Robson, Benjamin Aubrey Bolch, Tobias MacDonell, Shelley Hölbling, Daniel Rastner, Philipp Schaffer, Nicole Automated detection of rock glaciers using deep learning and object-based image analysis |
topic_facet |
Institute of Geography 910 Geography & travel Computers in Earth Sciences Soil Science Geology |
description |
Rock glaciers are an important component of the cryosphere and are one of the most visible manifestations of permafrost. While the significance of rock glacier contribution to streamflow remains uncertain, the contribution is likely to be important for certain parts of the world. High-resolution remote sensing data has permitted the creation of rock glacier inventories for large regions. However, due to the spectral similarity between rock glaciers and the surrounding material, the creation of such inventories is typically conducted based on manual interpretation, which is both time consuming and subjective. Here, we present a novel method that combines deep learning (convolutional neural networks or CNNs) and object-based image analysis (OBIA) into one workflow based on freely available Sentinel-2 optical imagery (10 m spatial resolution), Sentinel-1 interferometric coherence data, and a digital elevation model (DEM). CNNs identify recurring patterns and textures and produce a prediction raster, or heatmap where each pixel indicates the probability that it belongs to a certain class (i.e. rock glacier) or not. By using OBIA we can segment the datasets and classify objects based on their heatmap value as well as morphological and spatial characteristics. We analysed two distinct catchments, the La Laguna catchment in the Chilean semi-arid Andes and the Poiqu catchment in the central Himalaya. In total, our method mapped 108 of the 120 rock glaciers across both catchments with a mean overestimation of 28%. Individual rock glacier polygons howevercontained false positives that are texturally similar, such as debris-flows, avalanche deposits, or fluvial material causing the user's accuracy to be moderate (63.9–68.9%) even if the producer's accuracy was higher (75.0–75.4%). We repeated our method on very-high-resolution Pléiades satellite imagery and a corresponding DEM (at 2 m resolution) for a subset of the Poiqu catchment to ascertain what difference image resolution makes. We found that working at a higher ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Robson, Benjamin Aubrey Bolch, Tobias MacDonell, Shelley Hölbling, Daniel Rastner, Philipp Schaffer, Nicole |
author_facet |
Robson, Benjamin Aubrey Bolch, Tobias MacDonell, Shelley Hölbling, Daniel Rastner, Philipp Schaffer, Nicole |
author_sort |
Robson, Benjamin Aubrey |
title |
Automated detection of rock glaciers using deep learning and object-based image analysis |
title_short |
Automated detection of rock glaciers using deep learning and object-based image analysis |
title_full |
Automated detection of rock glaciers using deep learning and object-based image analysis |
title_fullStr |
Automated detection of rock glaciers using deep learning and object-based image analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Automated detection of rock glaciers using deep learning and object-based image analysis |
title_sort |
automated detection of rock glaciers using deep learning and object-based image analysis |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/190179/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.112033 |
genre |
permafrost |
genre_facet |
permafrost |
op_source |
Robson, Benjamin Aubrey; Bolch, Tobias; MacDonell, Shelley; Hölbling, Daniel; Rastner, Philipp; Schaffer, Nicole (2020). Automated detection of rock glaciers using deep learning and object-based image analysis. Remote Sensing of Environment, 250:112033. |
op_relation |
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/190179/1/2020_Rastner_1-s2.0-S003442572030403X-main.pdf doi:10.5167/uzh-190179 doi:10.1016/j.rse.2020.112033 urn:issn:0034-4257 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.11203310.5167/uzh-190179 |
_version_ |
1812817455552135168 |