A large impact crater beneath Hiawatha Glacier in northwest Greenland
We report the discovery of a large impact crater beneath Hiawatha Glacier in northwest Greenland. From airborne radar surveys, we identify a 31-kilometer-wide, circular bedrock depression beneath up to a kilometer of ice. This depression has an elevated rim that cross-cuts tributary subglacial chann...
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
2018
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Online Access: | https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/158177/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/158177/1/kjaer_SA_2018.pdf https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-158177 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar8173 |
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ftunivzuerich:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:158177 2024-09-15T18:07:41+00:00 A large impact crater beneath Hiawatha Glacier in northwest Greenland Kjær, Kurt H Larsen, Nicolaj K Binder, Tobias Bjørk, Anders A Eisen, Olaf Fahnestock, Mark A Funder, Svend Garde, Adam A Haack, Henning Helm, Veit Houmark-Nielsen, Michael Kjeldsen, Kristian K Khan, Shfaqat A Machguth, Horst McDonald, Iain Morlighem, Mathieu Mouginot, Jérémie Paden, John D Waight, Tod E Weikusat, Christian Willerslev, Eske MacGregor, Joseph A 2018-11-01 application/pdf https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/158177/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/158177/1/kjaer_SA_2018.pdf https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-158177 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar8173 eng eng American Association for the Advancement of Science https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/158177/1/kjaer_SA_2018.pdf doi:10.5167/uzh-158177 doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar8173 urn:issn:2375-2548 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Kjær, Kurt H; Larsen, Nicolaj K; Binder, Tobias; Bjørk, Anders A; Eisen, Olaf; Fahnestock, Mark A; Funder, Svend; Garde, Adam A; Haack, Henning; Helm, Veit; Houmark-Nielsen, Michael; Kjeldsen, Kristian K; Khan, Shfaqat A; Machguth, Horst; McDonald, Iain; Morlighem, Mathieu; Mouginot, Jérémie; Paden, John D; Waight, Tod E; Weikusat, Christian; Willerslev, Eske; MacGregor, Joseph A (2018). A large impact crater beneath Hiawatha Glacier in northwest Greenland. Science Advances, 4(11):eaar8173. Institute of Geography 910 Geography & travel Journal Article PeerReviewed info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2018 ftunivzuerich https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-15817710.1126/sciadv.aar8173 2024-08-28T00:37:25Z We report the discovery of a large impact crater beneath Hiawatha Glacier in northwest Greenland. From airborne radar surveys, we identify a 31-kilometer-wide, circular bedrock depression beneath up to a kilometer of ice. This depression has an elevated rim that cross-cuts tributary subglacial channels and a subdued central uplift that appears to be actively eroding. From ground investigations of the deglaciated foreland, we identify overprinted structures within Precambrian bedrock along the ice margin that strike tangent to the subglacial rim. Glaciofluvial sediment from the largest river draining the crater contains shocked quartz and other impact-related grains. Geochemical analysis of this sediment indicates that the impactor was a fractionated iron asteroid, which must have been more than a kilometer wide to produce the identified crater. Radiostratigraphy of the ice in the crater shows that the Holocene ice is continuous and conformable, but all deeper and older ice appears to be debris rich or heavily disturbed. The age of this impact crater is presently unknown, but from our geological and geophysical evidence, we conclude that it is unlikely to predate the Pleistocene inception of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Article in Journal/Newspaper glacier Greenland Ice Sheet University of Zurich (UZH): ZORA (Zurich Open Repository and Archive |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Zurich (UZH): ZORA (Zurich Open Repository and Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftunivzuerich |
language |
English |
topic |
Institute of Geography 910 Geography & travel |
spellingShingle |
Institute of Geography 910 Geography & travel Kjær, Kurt H Larsen, Nicolaj K Binder, Tobias Bjørk, Anders A Eisen, Olaf Fahnestock, Mark A Funder, Svend Garde, Adam A Haack, Henning Helm, Veit Houmark-Nielsen, Michael Kjeldsen, Kristian K Khan, Shfaqat A Machguth, Horst McDonald, Iain Morlighem, Mathieu Mouginot, Jérémie Paden, John D Waight, Tod E Weikusat, Christian Willerslev, Eske MacGregor, Joseph A A large impact crater beneath Hiawatha Glacier in northwest Greenland |
topic_facet |
Institute of Geography 910 Geography & travel |
description |
We report the discovery of a large impact crater beneath Hiawatha Glacier in northwest Greenland. From airborne radar surveys, we identify a 31-kilometer-wide, circular bedrock depression beneath up to a kilometer of ice. This depression has an elevated rim that cross-cuts tributary subglacial channels and a subdued central uplift that appears to be actively eroding. From ground investigations of the deglaciated foreland, we identify overprinted structures within Precambrian bedrock along the ice margin that strike tangent to the subglacial rim. Glaciofluvial sediment from the largest river draining the crater contains shocked quartz and other impact-related grains. Geochemical analysis of this sediment indicates that the impactor was a fractionated iron asteroid, which must have been more than a kilometer wide to produce the identified crater. Radiostratigraphy of the ice in the crater shows that the Holocene ice is continuous and conformable, but all deeper and older ice appears to be debris rich or heavily disturbed. The age of this impact crater is presently unknown, but from our geological and geophysical evidence, we conclude that it is unlikely to predate the Pleistocene inception of the Greenland Ice Sheet. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Kjær, Kurt H Larsen, Nicolaj K Binder, Tobias Bjørk, Anders A Eisen, Olaf Fahnestock, Mark A Funder, Svend Garde, Adam A Haack, Henning Helm, Veit Houmark-Nielsen, Michael Kjeldsen, Kristian K Khan, Shfaqat A Machguth, Horst McDonald, Iain Morlighem, Mathieu Mouginot, Jérémie Paden, John D Waight, Tod E Weikusat, Christian Willerslev, Eske MacGregor, Joseph A |
author_facet |
Kjær, Kurt H Larsen, Nicolaj K Binder, Tobias Bjørk, Anders A Eisen, Olaf Fahnestock, Mark A Funder, Svend Garde, Adam A Haack, Henning Helm, Veit Houmark-Nielsen, Michael Kjeldsen, Kristian K Khan, Shfaqat A Machguth, Horst McDonald, Iain Morlighem, Mathieu Mouginot, Jérémie Paden, John D Waight, Tod E Weikusat, Christian Willerslev, Eske MacGregor, Joseph A |
author_sort |
Kjær, Kurt H |
title |
A large impact crater beneath Hiawatha Glacier in northwest Greenland |
title_short |
A large impact crater beneath Hiawatha Glacier in northwest Greenland |
title_full |
A large impact crater beneath Hiawatha Glacier in northwest Greenland |
title_fullStr |
A large impact crater beneath Hiawatha Glacier in northwest Greenland |
title_full_unstemmed |
A large impact crater beneath Hiawatha Glacier in northwest Greenland |
title_sort |
large impact crater beneath hiawatha glacier in northwest greenland |
publisher |
American Association for the Advancement of Science |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/158177/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/158177/1/kjaer_SA_2018.pdf https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-158177 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar8173 |
genre |
glacier Greenland Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
glacier Greenland Ice Sheet |
op_source |
Kjær, Kurt H; Larsen, Nicolaj K; Binder, Tobias; Bjørk, Anders A; Eisen, Olaf; Fahnestock, Mark A; Funder, Svend; Garde, Adam A; Haack, Henning; Helm, Veit; Houmark-Nielsen, Michael; Kjeldsen, Kristian K; Khan, Shfaqat A; Machguth, Horst; McDonald, Iain; Morlighem, Mathieu; Mouginot, Jérémie; Paden, John D; Waight, Tod E; Weikusat, Christian; Willerslev, Eske; MacGregor, Joseph A (2018). A large impact crater beneath Hiawatha Glacier in northwest Greenland. Science Advances, 4(11):eaar8173. |
op_relation |
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/158177/1/kjaer_SA_2018.pdf doi:10.5167/uzh-158177 doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar8173 urn:issn:2375-2548 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-15817710.1126/sciadv.aar8173 |
_version_ |
1810445058061631488 |