Prilog analizi dva instrumenta za mjerenje strahova

• Main Author: Vidaković, Tea
• Format: Thesis
• Language: Croatian
• Published: 2011
• Subjects: Klinička psihologija; Psihometrija; Strahova; sami
• Online Access: http://darhiv.ffzg.unizg.hr/id/eprint/1537/; http://darhiv.ffzg.unizg.hr/id/eprint/1537/1/Vidakovi%C4%87%20Tea.pdf

Cilj istraživanja bila je usporedna analiza najintenzivnijih strahova kod odraslih sudionika mjerenih FSS-III i Tablicom strahova te utvrđivanje dobnih i rodnih razlika u rezultatima dobivenim u Tablici strahova. Ispitivanje je provedeno na 1218 odraslih sudionika (602 muška i 616 ženskih). Rezultati su pokazali da su različiti fobijski podražaji dobiveni kada su sudionici ispunjavali FSS-III, a drugačiji kada su sami trebali napisati čega se najviše boje (ispunjavajući Tablicu strahova). Tri straha su prisutna pri oba načina mjerenja, a to su strah od visine, zmija i neuspjeha. Pokazalo se da žene imaju intenzivnije strahove od muškaraca, njih više ometaju fobijski podražaji i ulažu više truda u izbjegavanje tih podražaja od muškaraca (ometanje t=-6.79, p<.01; izbjegavanje t=-4.13, p<.01). Među prvih deset fobijskih podražaja šest je istih dok su četiri rodno specifična. Razlike u ometanju i izbjegavanju za šest zajedničkih podražaja su djelomično značajne. Statistički značajno veće ometanje je kod ženskih sudionika za strah od bolesti (t=-3.54, p<.01); smrti (t=-4.047, p<.01), zmija (t=-2.817, p<.01), neuspjeha (t=-3.097, p<.01) dok za izbjegavanje zajedničkih podražaja nema značajne razlike. Analizirajući način stjecanja straha pokazalo se da su strahovi od životinja i prirodnog okoliša prisutni oduvijek dok su socijalni i situacijski strahovi te strahovi od krvi-injekcije ozljede u najvećom mjeri naučeni. Kroz sve dobne skupine stabilni su strahovi od bolesti, visine, zmija, nasilja. S dobi se povećavaju strahovi vezani za tjelesni integritet dok socijalni strahovi i strah od smrti opadaju. The aim of this study was a comparative analysis of the most intense fear in adult participants of the measured FSS-III and Table fears and determination of age and gender differences in the results obtained in Table of fears. Testing was conducted on 1218 adult participants (602 men and 616 women). The results showed that different phobic stimuli were obtained when participants filled the FSS-III, and another when they should write what they fear the most (fulfilling Table of fear). Three fears are present in both methods of measuring, fear of heights, snakes and failure. It turned out that women have intense fears than men, phobic stimuli are more interfering and they invest more effort in avoiding these stimuli than men (disruption t =- 6.79, p <.01; avoiding t =- 4:13, p <.01). Among the top ten phobic stimuli six were the same and four were gender-specific. Differences in the disruption and to avoiding six common stimuli are partially relevant. Significantly higher disruption was in the female participants for fear of illness (t =- 3:54, p <.01), death (t =- 4047, p <.01), snake (t =- 2817, p <.01), failure (t =- 3097, p <.01) while in avoiding the common stimuli was no significant differences. By analyzing the ways in which fear has been acquired we noticed that the fear of animals and the natural environment are always present, while social and situational fears and fears of a blood-injection injury are learned. Throughout all age groups fears of disease, height, snakes, violence are stable. Increasing with age are fears related to bodily integrity, while the social fears and fear of death decrease.