Gravity wave spectra morphology in the Arctic and non-Arctic lower atmosphere

The spectral analysis of data from three VHF radars (one high-Arctic and two mid-latitudes) show support for the universal spectrum theory for gravity waves in the lower atmosphere (altitudes of 2.0-11.0 km), provided that the impact of the off-vertical beam and noise are taken into consideration. T...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wright, Melanie C
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Scholarship@Western 2014
Subjects:
VHF
Online Access:https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/2520
https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/context/etd/article/3961/viewcontent/Wright__Mel_thesis_new.pdf
Description
Summary:The spectral analysis of data from three VHF radars (one high-Arctic and two mid-latitudes) show support for the universal spectrum theory for gravity waves in the lower atmosphere (altitudes of 2.0-11.0 km), provided that the impact of the off-vertical beam and noise are taken into consideration. This analysis also reveals that local gravity wave generation is of secondary importance, but still significant for determining the spectra. A total of eight spectral methods were considered and scrutinized for the purposes of determining gravity wave spectra from VHF radar data. A definition for the “best” method was given and examined. The method selected as the “best” for the analysis presented was a date-compensated discrete Fourier transform with a Hamming window.