Examining Hydrogeological Processes in Freezing Soils using Remote Geophysical and Numerical Techniques
The work presented in this thesis aimed to demonstrate the use of remote geophysical methods and numerical modelling to address questions related to hydrogeological processes in freezing soils. Two different study areas and research questions were investigated: In chapter 1, Landsat 4-5 TM and Rapid...
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University of Waterloo
2019
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ftunivwaterloo:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/14466 2023-05-15T17:09:43+02:00 Examining Hydrogeological Processes in Freezing Soils using Remote Geophysical and Numerical Techniques Glass, Brittney 2019-01-25 http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14466 en eng University of Waterloo http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14466 Groundwater Icings Freezing soils Remote sensing Hydrogeology GW-SW Interactions Differential stress Master Thesis 2019 ftunivwaterloo 2022-06-18T23:02:17Z The work presented in this thesis aimed to demonstrate the use of remote geophysical methods and numerical modelling to address questions related to hydrogeological processes in freezing soils. Two different study areas and research questions were investigated: In chapter 1, Landsat 4-5 TM and RapidEye-3 datasets were used to identify groundwater discharge zones in the Central Mackenzie Valley of the Northwest Territories. Given that this area is undergoing active shale oil exploration, identification of groundwater discharge zones is of great importance. Discharge zones represent groundwater-surface water interaction points that are potential pathways for contaminants associated with hydraulic fracturing to move. Following the works of Morse and Wolfe (2015), a series of image algorithms were applied to imagery for the entire Central Mackenzie Valley, and for the Bogg Creek Watershed (a sub watershed of the CMV) for selected years between 2004 and 2017. The algorithm series extracted ‘icings’ from the images. Icings (also called aufeis) are surface ice lenses where groundwater discharges in the winter months, then freezes. Icings were statistically examined for all of the selected years to determine whether a significant difference in their occurrence and size existed. It was concluded that there was a significant difference in the spatial distribution of icings from year to year, but that there were several places where icings were recurring. During a field visit in August of 2018, high resolution thermal imagery was captured for several of these locations and it was found that groundwater was also discharging in the summer. This provides strong evidence to suggest that the recurring icings represent springs from which groundwater discharges year-round. These springs represent ideal locations to monitor the quality of discharging groundwater following the establishment of fracking operations. Furthermore, identifying these monitoring points remotely is expected to have drastically reduced the field efforts ... Master Thesis Mackenzie Valley Northwest Territories morse University of Waterloo, Canada: Institutional Repository Northwest Territories Morse ENVELOPE(130.167,130.167,-66.250,-66.250) Mackenzie Valley ENVELOPE(-126.070,-126.070,52.666,52.666) Bogg Creek ENVELOPE(-126.212,-126.212,65.032,65.032) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Waterloo, Canada: Institutional Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftunivwaterloo |
language |
English |
topic |
Groundwater Icings Freezing soils Remote sensing Hydrogeology GW-SW Interactions Differential stress |
spellingShingle |
Groundwater Icings Freezing soils Remote sensing Hydrogeology GW-SW Interactions Differential stress Glass, Brittney Examining Hydrogeological Processes in Freezing Soils using Remote Geophysical and Numerical Techniques |
topic_facet |
Groundwater Icings Freezing soils Remote sensing Hydrogeology GW-SW Interactions Differential stress |
description |
The work presented in this thesis aimed to demonstrate the use of remote geophysical methods and numerical modelling to address questions related to hydrogeological processes in freezing soils. Two different study areas and research questions were investigated: In chapter 1, Landsat 4-5 TM and RapidEye-3 datasets were used to identify groundwater discharge zones in the Central Mackenzie Valley of the Northwest Territories. Given that this area is undergoing active shale oil exploration, identification of groundwater discharge zones is of great importance. Discharge zones represent groundwater-surface water interaction points that are potential pathways for contaminants associated with hydraulic fracturing to move. Following the works of Morse and Wolfe (2015), a series of image algorithms were applied to imagery for the entire Central Mackenzie Valley, and for the Bogg Creek Watershed (a sub watershed of the CMV) for selected years between 2004 and 2017. The algorithm series extracted ‘icings’ from the images. Icings (also called aufeis) are surface ice lenses where groundwater discharges in the winter months, then freezes. Icings were statistically examined for all of the selected years to determine whether a significant difference in their occurrence and size existed. It was concluded that there was a significant difference in the spatial distribution of icings from year to year, but that there were several places where icings were recurring. During a field visit in August of 2018, high resolution thermal imagery was captured for several of these locations and it was found that groundwater was also discharging in the summer. This provides strong evidence to suggest that the recurring icings represent springs from which groundwater discharges year-round. These springs represent ideal locations to monitor the quality of discharging groundwater following the establishment of fracking operations. Furthermore, identifying these monitoring points remotely is expected to have drastically reduced the field efforts ... |
format |
Master Thesis |
author |
Glass, Brittney |
author_facet |
Glass, Brittney |
author_sort |
Glass, Brittney |
title |
Examining Hydrogeological Processes in Freezing Soils using Remote Geophysical and Numerical Techniques |
title_short |
Examining Hydrogeological Processes in Freezing Soils using Remote Geophysical and Numerical Techniques |
title_full |
Examining Hydrogeological Processes in Freezing Soils using Remote Geophysical and Numerical Techniques |
title_fullStr |
Examining Hydrogeological Processes in Freezing Soils using Remote Geophysical and Numerical Techniques |
title_full_unstemmed |
Examining Hydrogeological Processes in Freezing Soils using Remote Geophysical and Numerical Techniques |
title_sort |
examining hydrogeological processes in freezing soils using remote geophysical and numerical techniques |
publisher |
University of Waterloo |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14466 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(130.167,130.167,-66.250,-66.250) ENVELOPE(-126.070,-126.070,52.666,52.666) ENVELOPE(-126.212,-126.212,65.032,65.032) |
geographic |
Northwest Territories Morse Mackenzie Valley Bogg Creek |
geographic_facet |
Northwest Territories Morse Mackenzie Valley Bogg Creek |
genre |
Mackenzie Valley Northwest Territories morse |
genre_facet |
Mackenzie Valley Northwest Territories morse |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14466 |
_version_ |
1766065877858385920 |