The Resilience of Polar Collembola to Climate Change
Polar Collembola have adapted over millions of years to an environment that is changing faster than any other on earth. Globally, Collembola (springtails) are among the most abundant and widely-distributed arthropods and are key components of species-poor polar ecosystems. Understanding the resilien...
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2023
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ftunivwaikato:oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/16077 2023-11-12T04:12:42+01:00 The Resilience of Polar Collembola to Climate Change Beet, Clare R. Cary, S. Craig Hogg, Ian D. McDonald, Ian R. Sinclair, Brent J. 2023-10-10T09:20:36Z application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10289/16077 en eng The University of Waikato https://hdl.handle.net/10289/16077 All items in Research Commons are provided for private study and research purposes and are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated. Resilience Climate Change Collembola Springtail Polar Genetic Diversity Physiology Thesis 2023 ftunivwaikato 2023-10-17T17:24:27Z Polar Collembola have adapted over millions of years to an environment that is changing faster than any other on earth. Globally, Collembola (springtails) are among the most abundant and widely-distributed arthropods and are key components of species-poor polar ecosystems. Understanding the resilience of polar collembola to climate change is therefore an urgent research priority. Here we explore the links between genetic diversity and physiology in shaping the resilience of polar Collembola to climate change. I have reviewed the resilience of polar Collembola considering genetic diversity, behavioural avoidance and physiological tolerances along with an examination of the potential impacts of biotic interactions. I also explored potential recovery dynamics with reference to temperate taxa and colonisation patterns of new habitat exposed by glacial retreat. This review illustrated that polar Collembola exhibit a suite of traits that have enabled their survival in extreme conditions and may serve as pre-adaptations to changing conditions. However, if resistance capacities are insufficient, complete community level recovery following disturbances is exceedingly slow, especially among Collembola that inhabit deeper microhabitats within the soil column (deeper-dwelling). Overall, it appears that deeper-dwelling species that fail to resist climate changes may not recover in ecologically realistic timescales, especially given the projected pace of climate changes. The largest spatial scale study and analysis of the genetic diversity of Collembola from the central Canadian High Arctic location of Cambridge Bay (Ikaluktuktiak) was undertaken to refine species identifications, examine levels of population diversity, and explore the role of geological processes and glacial dynamics in shaping the current Arctic collembolan fauna. I identified 68 Barcode Index Numbers (BINs, as a proxy for species diversity) representing an estimated 43 morphological species, with 29 BINs unique to Cambridge Bay. The geographic linkages ... Thesis Arctic Cambridge Bay Climate change Springtail The University of Waikato: Research Commons Arctic Cambridge Bay ENVELOPE(-105.130,-105.130,69.037,69.037) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
The University of Waikato: Research Commons |
op_collection_id |
ftunivwaikato |
language |
English |
topic |
Resilience Climate Change Collembola Springtail Polar Genetic Diversity Physiology |
spellingShingle |
Resilience Climate Change Collembola Springtail Polar Genetic Diversity Physiology Beet, Clare R. The Resilience of Polar Collembola to Climate Change |
topic_facet |
Resilience Climate Change Collembola Springtail Polar Genetic Diversity Physiology |
description |
Polar Collembola have adapted over millions of years to an environment that is changing faster than any other on earth. Globally, Collembola (springtails) are among the most abundant and widely-distributed arthropods and are key components of species-poor polar ecosystems. Understanding the resilience of polar collembola to climate change is therefore an urgent research priority. Here we explore the links between genetic diversity and physiology in shaping the resilience of polar Collembola to climate change. I have reviewed the resilience of polar Collembola considering genetic diversity, behavioural avoidance and physiological tolerances along with an examination of the potential impacts of biotic interactions. I also explored potential recovery dynamics with reference to temperate taxa and colonisation patterns of new habitat exposed by glacial retreat. This review illustrated that polar Collembola exhibit a suite of traits that have enabled their survival in extreme conditions and may serve as pre-adaptations to changing conditions. However, if resistance capacities are insufficient, complete community level recovery following disturbances is exceedingly slow, especially among Collembola that inhabit deeper microhabitats within the soil column (deeper-dwelling). Overall, it appears that deeper-dwelling species that fail to resist climate changes may not recover in ecologically realistic timescales, especially given the projected pace of climate changes. The largest spatial scale study and analysis of the genetic diversity of Collembola from the central Canadian High Arctic location of Cambridge Bay (Ikaluktuktiak) was undertaken to refine species identifications, examine levels of population diversity, and explore the role of geological processes and glacial dynamics in shaping the current Arctic collembolan fauna. I identified 68 Barcode Index Numbers (BINs, as a proxy for species diversity) representing an estimated 43 morphological species, with 29 BINs unique to Cambridge Bay. The geographic linkages ... |
author2 |
Cary, S. Craig Hogg, Ian D. McDonald, Ian R. Sinclair, Brent J. |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Beet, Clare R. |
author_facet |
Beet, Clare R. |
author_sort |
Beet, Clare R. |
title |
The Resilience of Polar Collembola to Climate Change |
title_short |
The Resilience of Polar Collembola to Climate Change |
title_full |
The Resilience of Polar Collembola to Climate Change |
title_fullStr |
The Resilience of Polar Collembola to Climate Change |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Resilience of Polar Collembola to Climate Change |
title_sort |
resilience of polar collembola to climate change |
publisher |
The University of Waikato |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10289/16077 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-105.130,-105.130,69.037,69.037) |
geographic |
Arctic Cambridge Bay |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Cambridge Bay |
genre |
Arctic Cambridge Bay Climate change Springtail |
genre_facet |
Arctic Cambridge Bay Climate change Springtail |
op_relation |
https://hdl.handle.net/10289/16077 |
op_rights |
All items in Research Commons are provided for private study and research purposes and are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated. |
_version_ |
1782331087660253184 |