Above- and below-ground responses of four tundra plant functional types to deep soil heating and surface soil fertilization
Climate warming is faster in the Arctic than the global average. Nutrient availability in the tundra soil is expected to increase by climate warming through (i) accelerated nutrient mobilization in the surface soil layers, and (ii) increased thawing depths during the growing season which increases a...
Published in: | Journal of Ecology |
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2017
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Online Access: | https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/above-and-below-ground-responses-of-four-tundra-plant-functional- https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12718 |
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ftunivwagenin:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/523582 2024-02-04T09:58:10+01:00 Above- and below-ground responses of four tundra plant functional types to deep soil heating and surface soil fertilization Wang, Peng Limpens, Juul Mommer, Liesje van Ruijven, Jasper Nauta, Ake L. Berendse, Frank Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela Blok, Daan Maximov, Trofim C. Heijmans, Monique M.P.D. 2017 application/pdf https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/above-and-below-ground-responses-of-four-tundra-plant-functional- https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12718 en eng https://edepot.wur.nl/418433 https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/above-and-below-ground-responses-of-four-tundra-plant-functional- doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12718 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Wageningen University & Research Journal of Ecology 105 (2017) 4 ISSN: 0022-0477 Arctic tundra accelerated thawing active layer thickness climate warming competition nutrient availability plant functional types root biomass vegetation composition vertical root distribution info:eu-repo/semantics/article Article/Letter to editor info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2017 ftunivwagenin https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12718 2024-01-10T23:17:42Z Climate warming is faster in the Arctic than the global average. Nutrient availability in the tundra soil is expected to increase by climate warming through (i) accelerated nutrient mobilization in the surface soil layers, and (ii) increased thawing depths during the growing season which increases accessibility of nutrients in the deeper soil layers. Both processes may initiate shifts in tundra vegetation composition. It is important to understand the effects of these two processes on tundra plant functional types. We manipulated soil thawing depth and nutrient availability at a Northeast-Siberian tundra site to investigate their effects on above- and below-ground responses of four plant functional types (grasses, sedges, deciduous shrubs and evergreen shrubs). Seasonal thawing was accelerated with heating cables at c. 15 cm depth without warming the surface soil, whereas nutrient availability was increased in the surface soil by adding slow-release NPK fertilizer at c. 5 cm depth. A combination of these two treatments was also included. This is the first field experiment specifically investigating the effects of accelerated thawing in tundra ecosystems. Deep soil heating increased the above-ground biomass of sedges, the deepest rooted plant functional type in our study, but did not affect biomass of the other plant functional types. In contrast, fertilization increased above-ground biomass of the two dwarf shrub functional types, both of which had very shallow root systems. Grasses showed the strongest response to fertilization, both above- and below-ground. Grasses were deep-rooted, and they showed the highest plasticity in terms of vertical root distribution, as grass root distribution shifted to deep and surface soil in response to deep soil heating and surface soil fertilization respectively. Synthesis. Our results indicate that increased thawing depth can only benefit deep-rooted sedges, while the shallow-rooted dwarf shrubs, as well as flexible-rooted grasses, take advantage of increased nutrient ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Tundra Wageningen UR (University & Research Centre): Digital Library Arctic Journal of Ecology 105 4 947 957 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wageningen UR (University & Research Centre): Digital Library |
op_collection_id |
ftunivwagenin |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic tundra accelerated thawing active layer thickness climate warming competition nutrient availability plant functional types root biomass vegetation composition vertical root distribution |
spellingShingle |
Arctic tundra accelerated thawing active layer thickness climate warming competition nutrient availability plant functional types root biomass vegetation composition vertical root distribution Wang, Peng Limpens, Juul Mommer, Liesje van Ruijven, Jasper Nauta, Ake L. Berendse, Frank Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela Blok, Daan Maximov, Trofim C. Heijmans, Monique M.P.D. Above- and below-ground responses of four tundra plant functional types to deep soil heating and surface soil fertilization |
topic_facet |
Arctic tundra accelerated thawing active layer thickness climate warming competition nutrient availability plant functional types root biomass vegetation composition vertical root distribution |
description |
Climate warming is faster in the Arctic than the global average. Nutrient availability in the tundra soil is expected to increase by climate warming through (i) accelerated nutrient mobilization in the surface soil layers, and (ii) increased thawing depths during the growing season which increases accessibility of nutrients in the deeper soil layers. Both processes may initiate shifts in tundra vegetation composition. It is important to understand the effects of these two processes on tundra plant functional types. We manipulated soil thawing depth and nutrient availability at a Northeast-Siberian tundra site to investigate their effects on above- and below-ground responses of four plant functional types (grasses, sedges, deciduous shrubs and evergreen shrubs). Seasonal thawing was accelerated with heating cables at c. 15 cm depth without warming the surface soil, whereas nutrient availability was increased in the surface soil by adding slow-release NPK fertilizer at c. 5 cm depth. A combination of these two treatments was also included. This is the first field experiment specifically investigating the effects of accelerated thawing in tundra ecosystems. Deep soil heating increased the above-ground biomass of sedges, the deepest rooted plant functional type in our study, but did not affect biomass of the other plant functional types. In contrast, fertilization increased above-ground biomass of the two dwarf shrub functional types, both of which had very shallow root systems. Grasses showed the strongest response to fertilization, both above- and below-ground. Grasses were deep-rooted, and they showed the highest plasticity in terms of vertical root distribution, as grass root distribution shifted to deep and surface soil in response to deep soil heating and surface soil fertilization respectively. Synthesis. Our results indicate that increased thawing depth can only benefit deep-rooted sedges, while the shallow-rooted dwarf shrubs, as well as flexible-rooted grasses, take advantage of increased nutrient ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Wang, Peng Limpens, Juul Mommer, Liesje van Ruijven, Jasper Nauta, Ake L. Berendse, Frank Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela Blok, Daan Maximov, Trofim C. Heijmans, Monique M.P.D. |
author_facet |
Wang, Peng Limpens, Juul Mommer, Liesje van Ruijven, Jasper Nauta, Ake L. Berendse, Frank Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela Blok, Daan Maximov, Trofim C. Heijmans, Monique M.P.D. |
author_sort |
Wang, Peng |
title |
Above- and below-ground responses of four tundra plant functional types to deep soil heating and surface soil fertilization |
title_short |
Above- and below-ground responses of four tundra plant functional types to deep soil heating and surface soil fertilization |
title_full |
Above- and below-ground responses of four tundra plant functional types to deep soil heating and surface soil fertilization |
title_fullStr |
Above- and below-ground responses of four tundra plant functional types to deep soil heating and surface soil fertilization |
title_full_unstemmed |
Above- and below-ground responses of four tundra plant functional types to deep soil heating and surface soil fertilization |
title_sort |
above- and below-ground responses of four tundra plant functional types to deep soil heating and surface soil fertilization |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/above-and-below-ground-responses-of-four-tundra-plant-functional- https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12718 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Tundra |
genre_facet |
Arctic Tundra |
op_source |
Journal of Ecology 105 (2017) 4 ISSN: 0022-0477 |
op_relation |
https://edepot.wur.nl/418433 https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/above-and-below-ground-responses-of-four-tundra-plant-functional- doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12718 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Wageningen University & Research |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12718 |
container_title |
Journal of Ecology |
container_volume |
105 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
947 |
op_container_end_page |
957 |
_version_ |
1789962528011321344 |