Regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : A conceptual model
A conceptual model is used in combination with observational analysis to understand regime transitions of near-surface temperature inversions at night as well as in Arctic conditions. The model combines a surface energy budget with a bulk parameterization for turbulent heat transport. Energy fluxes...
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Online Access: | https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/regime-transitions-in-near-surface-temperature-inversions-a-conce https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-16-0180.1 |
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ftunivwagenin:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/519782 2024-02-04T09:55:52+01:00 Regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : A conceptual model Van de Wiel, Bas J.H. Vignon, Etienne Baas, Peter van Hooijdonk, Ivo G.S. van der Linden, Steven J.A. van Hooft, J.A. Bosveld, Fred C. de Roode, Stefan R. Moene, Arnold F. Genthon, Christophe 2017 application/pdf https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/regime-transitions-in-near-surface-temperature-inversions-a-conce https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-16-0180.1 en eng https://edepot.wur.nl/413378 https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/regime-transitions-in-near-surface-temperature-inversions-a-conce doi:10.1175/JAS-D-16-0180.1 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Wageningen University & Research Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 74 (2017) 4 ISSN: 0022-4928 Boundary layer Inversions Nonlinear models Snow Surface observations Thermodynamics info:eu-repo/semantics/article Article/Letter to editor info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2017 ftunivwagenin https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-16-0180.1 2024-01-10T23:18:06Z A conceptual model is used in combination with observational analysis to understand regime transitions of near-surface temperature inversions at night as well as in Arctic conditions. The model combines a surface energy budget with a bulk parameterization for turbulent heat transport. Energy fluxes or feedbacks due to soil and radiative heat transfer are accounted for by a "lumped parameter closure," which represents the "coupling strength" of the system. Observations from Cabauw, Netherlands, and Dome C, Antarctica, are analyzed. As expected, inversions are weak for strong winds, whereas large inversions are found under weak-wind conditions. However, a sharp transition is found between those regimes, as it occurs within a narrow wind range. This results in a typical S-shaped dependency. The conceptual model explains why this characteristic must be a robust feature. Differences between the Cabauw and Dome C cases are explained from differences in coupling strength (being weaker in the Antarctic). For comparison, a realistic column model is run. As findings are similar to the simple model and the observational analysis, it suggests generality of the results. Theoretical analysis reveals that, in the transition zone near the critical wind speed, the response time of the system to perturbations becomes large. As resilience to perturbations becomes weaker, it may explain why, within this wind regime, an increase of scatter is found. Finally, the so-called heat flux duality paradox is analyzed. It is explained why numerical simulations with prescribed surface fluxes show a dynamical response different from more realistic surface-coupled systems. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Arctic Wageningen UR (University & Research Centre): Digital Library Arctic Antarctic The Antarctic Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 74 4 1057 1073 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wageningen UR (University & Research Centre): Digital Library |
op_collection_id |
ftunivwagenin |
language |
English |
topic |
Boundary layer Inversions Nonlinear models Snow Surface observations Thermodynamics |
spellingShingle |
Boundary layer Inversions Nonlinear models Snow Surface observations Thermodynamics Van de Wiel, Bas J.H. Vignon, Etienne Baas, Peter van Hooijdonk, Ivo G.S. van der Linden, Steven J.A. van Hooft, J.A. Bosveld, Fred C. de Roode, Stefan R. Moene, Arnold F. Genthon, Christophe Regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : A conceptual model |
topic_facet |
Boundary layer Inversions Nonlinear models Snow Surface observations Thermodynamics |
description |
A conceptual model is used in combination with observational analysis to understand regime transitions of near-surface temperature inversions at night as well as in Arctic conditions. The model combines a surface energy budget with a bulk parameterization for turbulent heat transport. Energy fluxes or feedbacks due to soil and radiative heat transfer are accounted for by a "lumped parameter closure," which represents the "coupling strength" of the system. Observations from Cabauw, Netherlands, and Dome C, Antarctica, are analyzed. As expected, inversions are weak for strong winds, whereas large inversions are found under weak-wind conditions. However, a sharp transition is found between those regimes, as it occurs within a narrow wind range. This results in a typical S-shaped dependency. The conceptual model explains why this characteristic must be a robust feature. Differences between the Cabauw and Dome C cases are explained from differences in coupling strength (being weaker in the Antarctic). For comparison, a realistic column model is run. As findings are similar to the simple model and the observational analysis, it suggests generality of the results. Theoretical analysis reveals that, in the transition zone near the critical wind speed, the response time of the system to perturbations becomes large. As resilience to perturbations becomes weaker, it may explain why, within this wind regime, an increase of scatter is found. Finally, the so-called heat flux duality paradox is analyzed. It is explained why numerical simulations with prescribed surface fluxes show a dynamical response different from more realistic surface-coupled systems. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Van de Wiel, Bas J.H. Vignon, Etienne Baas, Peter van Hooijdonk, Ivo G.S. van der Linden, Steven J.A. van Hooft, J.A. Bosveld, Fred C. de Roode, Stefan R. Moene, Arnold F. Genthon, Christophe |
author_facet |
Van de Wiel, Bas J.H. Vignon, Etienne Baas, Peter van Hooijdonk, Ivo G.S. van der Linden, Steven J.A. van Hooft, J.A. Bosveld, Fred C. de Roode, Stefan R. Moene, Arnold F. Genthon, Christophe |
author_sort |
Van de Wiel, Bas J.H. |
title |
Regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : A conceptual model |
title_short |
Regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : A conceptual model |
title_full |
Regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : A conceptual model |
title_fullStr |
Regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : A conceptual model |
title_full_unstemmed |
Regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : A conceptual model |
title_sort |
regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : a conceptual model |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/regime-transitions-in-near-surface-temperature-inversions-a-conce https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-16-0180.1 |
geographic |
Arctic Antarctic The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Antarctic The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Arctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Arctic |
op_source |
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 74 (2017) 4 ISSN: 0022-4928 |
op_relation |
https://edepot.wur.nl/413378 https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/regime-transitions-in-near-surface-temperature-inversions-a-conce doi:10.1175/JAS-D-16-0180.1 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Wageningen University & Research |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-16-0180.1 |
container_title |
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences |
container_volume |
74 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
1057 |
op_container_end_page |
1073 |
_version_ |
1789960067315924992 |