Thermal regime, predation danger and the early marine exit of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka

Marine exit timing of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka populations on the Haida Gwaii Archipelago, British Columbia, Canada, is described, with specific focus on Copper Creek. Marine exit in Copper Creek occurs¿>¿130¿days prior to spawning, one of the longest adult freshwater residence periods r...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Fish Biology
Main Authors: Katinic, P.J., Patterson, D.A., Ydenberg, R.C.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/thermal-regime-predation-danger-and-the-early-marine-exit-of-sock
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12596
Description
Summary:Marine exit timing of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka populations on the Haida Gwaii Archipelago, British Columbia, Canada, is described, with specific focus on Copper Creek. Marine exit in Copper Creek occurs¿>¿130¿days prior to spawning, one of the longest adult freshwater residence periods recorded for any O. nerka population. Copper Creek presents an easy upstream migration, with mild water temperatures (7 to 14°¿ C), short distance (13·1¿km) and low elevation gain (41¿m) to the lake where fish hold prior to spawning. An energetic model estimates that