A 21 st Century Warming Threshold for Sustained Greenland Ice Sheet Mass Loss
Under anticipated future warming, the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) will pass a threshold when meltwater runoff exceeds the accumulation of snow, resulting in a negative surface mass balance (SMB < 0) and sustained mass loss. Here, we dynamically and statistically downscale the outputs of an Earth s...
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ftunivutrecht:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/411206 2023-12-10T09:49:01+01:00 A 21 st Century Warming Threshold for Sustained Greenland Ice Sheet Mass Loss Noël, B. van Kampenhout, L. Lenaerts, J. T. M. van de Berg, W. J. van den Broeke, M. R. Sub Dynamics Meteorology Marine and Atmospheric Research 2021-03-16 application/pdf https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/411206 eng eng https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/411206 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess 2021 ftunivutrecht 2023-11-15T23:15:42Z Under anticipated future warming, the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) will pass a threshold when meltwater runoff exceeds the accumulation of snow, resulting in a negative surface mass balance (SMB < 0) and sustained mass loss. Here, we dynamically and statistically downscale the outputs of an Earth system model to 1 km resolution to infer that a Greenland near-surface atmospheric warming of 4.5 ± 0.3°C—relative to preindustrial—is required for GrIS SMB to become persistently negative. Climate models from CMIP5 and CMIP6 translate this regional temperature change to a global warming threshold of 2.7 ± 0.2°C. Under a high-end warming scenario, this threshold may be reached around 2055, while for a strong mitigation scenario it will likely not be passed. Depending on the emissions scenario taken, our method estimates 6–13 cm sea level rise from GrIS SMB by the year 2100. Other/Unknown Material Greenland Ice Sheet Utrecht University Repository Greenland |
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Open Polar |
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Utrecht University Repository |
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ftunivutrecht |
language |
English |
description |
Under anticipated future warming, the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) will pass a threshold when meltwater runoff exceeds the accumulation of snow, resulting in a negative surface mass balance (SMB < 0) and sustained mass loss. Here, we dynamically and statistically downscale the outputs of an Earth system model to 1 km resolution to infer that a Greenland near-surface atmospheric warming of 4.5 ± 0.3°C—relative to preindustrial—is required for GrIS SMB to become persistently negative. Climate models from CMIP5 and CMIP6 translate this regional temperature change to a global warming threshold of 2.7 ± 0.2°C. Under a high-end warming scenario, this threshold may be reached around 2055, while for a strong mitigation scenario it will likely not be passed. Depending on the emissions scenario taken, our method estimates 6–13 cm sea level rise from GrIS SMB by the year 2100. |
author2 |
Sub Dynamics Meteorology Marine and Atmospheric Research |
author |
Noël, B. van Kampenhout, L. Lenaerts, J. T. M. van de Berg, W. J. van den Broeke, M. R. |
spellingShingle |
Noël, B. van Kampenhout, L. Lenaerts, J. T. M. van de Berg, W. J. van den Broeke, M. R. A 21 st Century Warming Threshold for Sustained Greenland Ice Sheet Mass Loss |
author_facet |
Noël, B. van Kampenhout, L. Lenaerts, J. T. M. van de Berg, W. J. van den Broeke, M. R. |
author_sort |
Noël, B. |
title |
A 21 st Century Warming Threshold for Sustained Greenland Ice Sheet Mass Loss |
title_short |
A 21 st Century Warming Threshold for Sustained Greenland Ice Sheet Mass Loss |
title_full |
A 21 st Century Warming Threshold for Sustained Greenland Ice Sheet Mass Loss |
title_fullStr |
A 21 st Century Warming Threshold for Sustained Greenland Ice Sheet Mass Loss |
title_full_unstemmed |
A 21 st Century Warming Threshold for Sustained Greenland Ice Sheet Mass Loss |
title_sort |
21 st century warming threshold for sustained greenland ice sheet mass loss |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/411206 |
geographic |
Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Greenland |
genre |
Greenland Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
Greenland Ice Sheet |
op_relation |
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/411206 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1784893268877639680 |