Imaging the Earth's small-scale structure using full-waveform inversion: Theory and application to the imaging of mantle plumes
Within the last decade, increasing computational power and theoretical advances have initiated the transition from approximation-based tomography to iterative full-waveform tomography in regional and global seismology. Such full-waveform methods allow for the exploitation of complete seismograms to...
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ftunivutrecht:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/267499 2023-07-23T04:20:48+02:00 Imaging the Earth's small-scale structure using full-waveform inversion: Theory and application to the imaging of mantle plumes Rickers, F. ISES: Hunting for plumes in the mantle Seismology Trampert, Jeannot Fichtner, Andreas 2013-03-08 text/plain https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/267499 en eng UU Department of Earth Sciences https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/267499 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess Dissertation 2013 ftunivutrecht 2023-07-02T00:37:37Z Within the last decade, increasing computational power and theoretical advances have initiated the transition from approximation-based tomography to iterative full-waveform tomography in regional and global seismology. Such full-waveform methods allow for the exploitation of complete seismograms to constrain the 3-D structure of the Earth, which potentially leads to much higher resolution compared to approximation-based methods. The method used in this thesis relies on numerical wavefield simulations with the spectral-element method, which honours the full complexity of seismic wave propagation in realistic 3-D media. Gradients are constructed with the adjoint method. Full-waveform models are affected by a number of subjective inversion choices, such as the type of misfit and the regularisation of the gradient. The complexity of seismic wave propagation together with the non-linearity of the problem make it a challenging task to determine optimum inversion strategies. For this thesis, we first performed synthetic experiments to investigate and optimise the capability of full-waveform tomography to constrain small-scale structures in the Earth's mantle. These experiments were focused on the tomographic detection of possible mantle plumes, which are a challenging target for seismic tomography due to their small lateral extent and their extension deep into the lower mantle. Using a misfit based on the time-continuous and amplitude-independent instantaneous phase difference, we succeeded to fully recover an idealised narrow mantle plume. The accurate measurement and inclusion of diffracted waves arriving in the body-wave coda was identified as essential for the recovery in the lower mantle. We further confirmed that simple cross-correlation traveltime misfits do not permit the recovery of plumes in the lower mantle, wavefront healing largely conceals the acquired time delays. We applied these results to the construction of a high-resolution 3-D model of the S-wave speed beneath the North Atlantic region, extending ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis North Atlantic Utrecht University Repository |
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Open Polar |
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Utrecht University Repository |
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ftunivutrecht |
language |
English |
description |
Within the last decade, increasing computational power and theoretical advances have initiated the transition from approximation-based tomography to iterative full-waveform tomography in regional and global seismology. Such full-waveform methods allow for the exploitation of complete seismograms to constrain the 3-D structure of the Earth, which potentially leads to much higher resolution compared to approximation-based methods. The method used in this thesis relies on numerical wavefield simulations with the spectral-element method, which honours the full complexity of seismic wave propagation in realistic 3-D media. Gradients are constructed with the adjoint method. Full-waveform models are affected by a number of subjective inversion choices, such as the type of misfit and the regularisation of the gradient. The complexity of seismic wave propagation together with the non-linearity of the problem make it a challenging task to determine optimum inversion strategies. For this thesis, we first performed synthetic experiments to investigate and optimise the capability of full-waveform tomography to constrain small-scale structures in the Earth's mantle. These experiments were focused on the tomographic detection of possible mantle plumes, which are a challenging target for seismic tomography due to their small lateral extent and their extension deep into the lower mantle. Using a misfit based on the time-continuous and amplitude-independent instantaneous phase difference, we succeeded to fully recover an idealised narrow mantle plume. The accurate measurement and inclusion of diffracted waves arriving in the body-wave coda was identified as essential for the recovery in the lower mantle. We further confirmed that simple cross-correlation traveltime misfits do not permit the recovery of plumes in the lower mantle, wavefront healing largely conceals the acquired time delays. We applied these results to the construction of a high-resolution 3-D model of the S-wave speed beneath the North Atlantic region, extending ... |
author2 |
ISES: Hunting for plumes in the mantle Seismology Trampert, Jeannot Fichtner, Andreas |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Rickers, F. |
spellingShingle |
Rickers, F. Imaging the Earth's small-scale structure using full-waveform inversion: Theory and application to the imaging of mantle plumes |
author_facet |
Rickers, F. |
author_sort |
Rickers, F. |
title |
Imaging the Earth's small-scale structure using full-waveform inversion: Theory and application to the imaging of mantle plumes |
title_short |
Imaging the Earth's small-scale structure using full-waveform inversion: Theory and application to the imaging of mantle plumes |
title_full |
Imaging the Earth's small-scale structure using full-waveform inversion: Theory and application to the imaging of mantle plumes |
title_fullStr |
Imaging the Earth's small-scale structure using full-waveform inversion: Theory and application to the imaging of mantle plumes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Imaging the Earth's small-scale structure using full-waveform inversion: Theory and application to the imaging of mantle plumes |
title_sort |
imaging the earth's small-scale structure using full-waveform inversion: theory and application to the imaging of mantle plumes |
publisher |
UU Department of Earth Sciences |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/267499 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_relation |
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/267499 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1772185541668765696 |