Развитие сельских территорий в Уральском федеральном округе: современные воспроизводственные практики

• Published in: Tyumen State University Herald. Social, Economic, and Law Research
• Main Authors: Davydenko, V. A., Andrianova, E. V., Danilova, E. P., Ushakova, Yu. V., Давыденко, В. А., Андрианова, Е. В., Данилова, Е. П., Ушакова, Ю. В.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: Russian
• Published: Издательство Тюменского государственного университета 2020
• Subjects: institutional factors and contemporary forms of development of rural areas; economic sociology of peasantry; marginality of villages in relation to city and state; local communities of rural areas; институциональные факторы и современные формы развития сельских территорий; экономическая социология крестьянства; маргинальность села по отношению к городу и государству; локальные сообщества сельских территорий; khanty; khanty-mansi; nenets; Yamalo Nenets; Mansi
• Online Access: https://elib.utmn.ru/jspui/handle/ru-tsu/7537; https://doi.org/10.21684/2411-7897-2020-6-4-28-70

This article comprises a comprehensive statistical and sociological examination of topical problems that Ural Federal District rural residents face in their socio-economic, reproductive and life practices. The authors aim 1) to reveal the level of demographic and socio-economic self-sufficiency of the Tyumen Region rural inhabitants (including Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Areas), compared with other territories of the Ural Federal District on the long-time series dynamics of the last two decades; and 2) to assess the institutional drivers of growth in agriculture linked with the all-Russian contexts. The authors have exposed a set of problems during the field expeditions of 2020 to the south of the Tyumen Region, using in-depth interviews and case studies with various representatives of the local communities (peasants, farmers, subsidiary farm owners, agricultural workers, authorities, businesses, rural enterprise management, country house owners). There is an obvious and widespread weakening of the local self-government in rural areas; the socio-cultural ties between countryside status groups are hardly established; there is a deficit in mental and behavioral patterns of self-organization of different in subcultures rural households; countryside self-governing communities are almost completely destroyed, mainly due to tight bureaucratic control and over-centralization. As the statistics for 1990 to 2019 shows, the rural settlements in the south of the Tyumen Region stably vary within the weighted average of 525,000 people. In the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area, there is an increase in rural population from the weighted average of 100,000 people at the beginning of the study period, up to 125,000 people in the end. In the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area, the growth of the rural population is noted as well, from 80,000 to 87,000 people. The comparison with the other regions of the Ural Federal District on identical statistical indicators shows that the rural population change is uneven. In the Kurgan and ...