Microclimate structures communities, predation and herbivory in the High Arctic
In a warming world, changes in climate may result in species-level responses as well as changes in community structure through knock-on effects on ecological interactions such as predation and herbivory. Yet, the links between these responses at different levels are still inadequately understood. As...
Published in: | Journal of Animal Ecology |
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Online Access: | https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/172226 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13415 |
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ftunivturku:oai:www.utupub.fi:10024/172226 2023-05-15T15:00:29+02:00 Microclimate structures communities, predation and herbivory in the High Arctic Abrego Nerea Vesterinen Eero Kankaanpää Tuomas Roslin Tomas ekologia ja evoluutiobiologia, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Turun yliopiston biodiversiteettitutkimus, Biodiversity Research 2606402 2022-10-28T14:35:17Z 874 859 https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/172226 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13415 en eng Wiley Britannia United Kingdom GB 90 10.1111/1365-2656.13415 Journal of Animal Ecology 4 https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/172226 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13415 URN:NBN:fi-fe2021042827177 1365-2656 0021-8790 2022 ftunivturku https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13415 2022-11-03T00:02:53Z In a warming world, changes in climate may result in species-level responses as well as changes in community structure through knock-on effects on ecological interactions such as predation and herbivory. Yet, the links between these responses at different levels are still inadequately understood. Assessing how microclimatic conditions affect each of them at local scales provides information essential for understanding the consequences of macroclimatic changes projected in the future. Focusing on the rapidly changing High Arctic, we examine how a community based on a common resource species (avens, Dryas spp.), a specialist insect herbivore ( Sympistis zetterstedtii ) and natural enemies of lepidopteran herbivores (parasitoids) varies along a multidimensional microclimatic gradient. We ask (a) how parasitoid community composition varies with local abiotic conditions, (b) how the community-level response of parasitoids is linked to species-specific traits (koino- or idiobiont life cycle strategy and phenology) and (c) whether the effects of varying abiotic conditions extend to interaction outcomes (parasitism rates on the focal herbivore and realized herbivory rates). We recorded the local communities of parasitoids, herbivory rates on Dryas flowers and parasitism rates in Sympistis larvae at 20 sites along a mountain slope. For linking community-level responses to microclimatic conditions with parasitoid traits, we used joint species distribution modelling. We then assessed whether the same abiotic variables also affect parasitism and herbivory rates, by applying generalized linear and additive mixed models. We find that parasitism strategy and phenology explain local variation in parasitoid community structure. Parasitoids with a koinobiont strategy preferred high-elevation sites with higher summer temperatures or sites with earlier snowmelt and lower humidity. Species of earlier phenology occurred with higher incidence at sites with cooler summer temperatures or later snowmelt. Microclimatic effects also extend ... Other/Unknown Material Arctic University of Turku: UTUPub Arctic Journal of Animal Ecology 90 4 859 874 |
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Open Polar |
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University of Turku: UTUPub |
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ftunivturku |
language |
English |
description |
In a warming world, changes in climate may result in species-level responses as well as changes in community structure through knock-on effects on ecological interactions such as predation and herbivory. Yet, the links between these responses at different levels are still inadequately understood. Assessing how microclimatic conditions affect each of them at local scales provides information essential for understanding the consequences of macroclimatic changes projected in the future. Focusing on the rapidly changing High Arctic, we examine how a community based on a common resource species (avens, Dryas spp.), a specialist insect herbivore ( Sympistis zetterstedtii ) and natural enemies of lepidopteran herbivores (parasitoids) varies along a multidimensional microclimatic gradient. We ask (a) how parasitoid community composition varies with local abiotic conditions, (b) how the community-level response of parasitoids is linked to species-specific traits (koino- or idiobiont life cycle strategy and phenology) and (c) whether the effects of varying abiotic conditions extend to interaction outcomes (parasitism rates on the focal herbivore and realized herbivory rates). We recorded the local communities of parasitoids, herbivory rates on Dryas flowers and parasitism rates in Sympistis larvae at 20 sites along a mountain slope. For linking community-level responses to microclimatic conditions with parasitoid traits, we used joint species distribution modelling. We then assessed whether the same abiotic variables also affect parasitism and herbivory rates, by applying generalized linear and additive mixed models. We find that parasitism strategy and phenology explain local variation in parasitoid community structure. Parasitoids with a koinobiont strategy preferred high-elevation sites with higher summer temperatures or sites with earlier snowmelt and lower humidity. Species of earlier phenology occurred with higher incidence at sites with cooler summer temperatures or later snowmelt. Microclimatic effects also extend ... |
author2 |
ekologia ja evoluutiobiologia, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Turun yliopiston biodiversiteettitutkimus, Biodiversity Research 2606402 |
author |
Abrego Nerea Vesterinen Eero Kankaanpää Tuomas Roslin Tomas |
spellingShingle |
Abrego Nerea Vesterinen Eero Kankaanpää Tuomas Roslin Tomas Microclimate structures communities, predation and herbivory in the High Arctic |
author_facet |
Abrego Nerea Vesterinen Eero Kankaanpää Tuomas Roslin Tomas |
author_sort |
Abrego Nerea |
title |
Microclimate structures communities, predation and herbivory in the High Arctic |
title_short |
Microclimate structures communities, predation and herbivory in the High Arctic |
title_full |
Microclimate structures communities, predation and herbivory in the High Arctic |
title_fullStr |
Microclimate structures communities, predation and herbivory in the High Arctic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Microclimate structures communities, predation and herbivory in the High Arctic |
title_sort |
microclimate structures communities, predation and herbivory in the high arctic |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/172226 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13415 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_relation |
90 10.1111/1365-2656.13415 Journal of Animal Ecology 4 https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/172226 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13415 URN:NBN:fi-fe2021042827177 1365-2656 0021-8790 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13415 |
container_title |
Journal of Animal Ecology |
container_volume |
90 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
859 |
op_container_end_page |
874 |
_version_ |
1766332583357972480 |