Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe

• Main Authors: Choongwon Jeong, Stephan Schiffels, Oleg Balanovsky, Janet Kelso, Anna Wessman, Johannes Krause, Kerttu Majander, Thiseas C. Lamnidis, Vyacheslav Moiseyev, Antti Sajantila, Matthias Ongyerth, Svante Pääbo, Valery Khartanovich, Päivi Onkamo, Antje Weihmann, Wolfgang Haak, Elina Salmela
• Other Authors: fysiologia ja genetiikka, Physiology and Genetics, 2606404
• Language: English
• Published: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP 2022
• Subjects: Fennoscandian; North-Western Russia; saami; Siberia
• Online Access: https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/171721

European population history has been shaped by migrations of people, and their subsequent admixture. Recently, ancient DNA has brought new insights into European migration events linked to the advent of agriculture, and possibly to the spread of Indo-European languages. However, little is known about the ancient population history of north-eastern Europe, in particular about populations speaking Uralic languages, such as Finns and Saami. Here we analyse ancient genomic data from 11 individuals from Finland and north-western Russia. We show that the genetic makeup of northern Europe was shaped by migrations from Siberia that began at least 3500 years ago. This Siberian ancestry was subsequently admixed into many modern populations in the region, particularly into populations speaking Uralic languages today. Additionally, we show that ancestors of modern Saami inhabited a larger territory during the Iron Age, which adds to the historical and linguistic information about the population history of Finland.