Prey selection of the Red King Crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) preying on lumpfish eggs (Cyclopterus lumpus), sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) and scallops (Chlamys islandica)
The red king crab, Paralithodes camtchaticus, is a new generalist predator in the Barents Sea and may have negative effects upon the commercially fished lumpfish eggs (Cyclopterus lumpus), sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) and scallops (Chlamys islandica). Generalist predators consume...
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Universitetet i Tromsø
2011
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ftunivtroemsoe:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/3392 2024-06-02T08:04:10+00:00 Prey selection of the Red King Crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) preying on lumpfish eggs (Cyclopterus lumpus), sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) and scallops (Chlamys islandica) Michelsen, Helena Kling 2011-05-16 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/3392 eng eng Universitetet i Tromsø University of Tromsø https://hdl.handle.net/10037/3392 URN:NBN:no-uit_munin_3115 Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) openAccess Copyright 2011 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Marinbiologi: 497 VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Marine biology: 497 VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Økologi: 488 VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Ecology: 488 King crab BIO-3910 Master thesis Mastergradsoppgave 2011 ftunivtroemsoe 2024-05-07T08:43:25Z The red king crab, Paralithodes camtchaticus, is a new generalist predator in the Barents Sea and may have negative effects upon the commercially fished lumpfish eggs (Cyclopterus lumpus), sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) and scallops (Chlamys islandica). Generalist predators consume an array of prey types, but have been shown to select certain prey over others. To obtain knowledge on how the king crab consume, select and actively select these prey, a laboratory experiment was performed. To detect active selection, the experiment was divided in two parts: first the crabs were given one prey item (no selection) and second they were given all three prey items (selection). Prey organisms consumed was evaluated after 22 hours. There was a significant selection for eggs and scallops and a significant active selection for scallops. The consumption, selection and active selection of prey appeared to be dependent on crab size and availability of alternative prey. With increasing crab size the amount of prey consumed increased and diet composition included a wider array of prey types. Due to the juvenile crabs residence in shallow waters for 5 years until maturation and the adult crabs annual migration to these areas during moulting/spawning, the red king crab predation could have a negative effect on all three prey types. Master Thesis Barents Sea Paralithodes camtschaticus Red king crab University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive Barents Sea |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtroemsoe |
language |
English |
topic |
VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Marinbiologi: 497 VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Marine biology: 497 VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Økologi: 488 VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Ecology: 488 King crab BIO-3910 |
spellingShingle |
VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Marinbiologi: 497 VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Marine biology: 497 VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Økologi: 488 VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Ecology: 488 King crab BIO-3910 Michelsen, Helena Kling Prey selection of the Red King Crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) preying on lumpfish eggs (Cyclopterus lumpus), sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) and scallops (Chlamys islandica) |
topic_facet |
VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Marinbiologi: 497 VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Marine biology: 497 VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Økologi: 488 VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Ecology: 488 King crab BIO-3910 |
description |
The red king crab, Paralithodes camtchaticus, is a new generalist predator in the Barents Sea and may have negative effects upon the commercially fished lumpfish eggs (Cyclopterus lumpus), sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) and scallops (Chlamys islandica). Generalist predators consume an array of prey types, but have been shown to select certain prey over others. To obtain knowledge on how the king crab consume, select and actively select these prey, a laboratory experiment was performed. To detect active selection, the experiment was divided in two parts: first the crabs were given one prey item (no selection) and second they were given all three prey items (selection). Prey organisms consumed was evaluated after 22 hours. There was a significant selection for eggs and scallops and a significant active selection for scallops. The consumption, selection and active selection of prey appeared to be dependent on crab size and availability of alternative prey. With increasing crab size the amount of prey consumed increased and diet composition included a wider array of prey types. Due to the juvenile crabs residence in shallow waters for 5 years until maturation and the adult crabs annual migration to these areas during moulting/spawning, the red king crab predation could have a negative effect on all three prey types. |
format |
Master Thesis |
author |
Michelsen, Helena Kling |
author_facet |
Michelsen, Helena Kling |
author_sort |
Michelsen, Helena Kling |
title |
Prey selection of the Red King Crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) preying on lumpfish eggs (Cyclopterus lumpus), sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) and scallops (Chlamys islandica) |
title_short |
Prey selection of the Red King Crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) preying on lumpfish eggs (Cyclopterus lumpus), sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) and scallops (Chlamys islandica) |
title_full |
Prey selection of the Red King Crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) preying on lumpfish eggs (Cyclopterus lumpus), sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) and scallops (Chlamys islandica) |
title_fullStr |
Prey selection of the Red King Crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) preying on lumpfish eggs (Cyclopterus lumpus), sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) and scallops (Chlamys islandica) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prey selection of the Red King Crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) preying on lumpfish eggs (Cyclopterus lumpus), sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) and scallops (Chlamys islandica) |
title_sort |
prey selection of the red king crab (paralithodes camtschaticus) preying on lumpfish eggs (cyclopterus lumpus), sea urchins (strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) and scallops (chlamys islandica) |
publisher |
Universitetet i Tromsø |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/3392 |
geographic |
Barents Sea |
geographic_facet |
Barents Sea |
genre |
Barents Sea Paralithodes camtschaticus Red king crab |
genre_facet |
Barents Sea Paralithodes camtschaticus Red king crab |
op_relation |
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/3392 URN:NBN:no-uit_munin_3115 |
op_rights |
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) openAccess Copyright 2011 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 |
_version_ |
1800748807444496384 |