Human Gut Colonisation by the Klebsiella pneumoniae Species Complex: Detection, Duration, Dynamics, and Microbiota Associations
The Klebsiella pneumoniae Species Complex (KpSC) is an important group of human pathogens, of which, Klebsiella pneumoniae is most clinically important and frequently associated with antimicrobial resistance (AMR). K. pneumoniae gastrointestinal tract (GIT) colonisation is a key infection risk facto...
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Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | English |
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UiT The Arctic University of Norway
2024
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10037/33627 |
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ftunivtroemsoe:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/33627 |
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University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive |
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English |
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Klebsiella pneumoniae qPCR whole metagenomic sequencing gastrointestinal colonization sequence type longitudinal colonization resistance antimicrobial resistance DOKTOR-003 |
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Klebsiella pneumoniae qPCR whole metagenomic sequencing gastrointestinal colonization sequence type longitudinal colonization resistance antimicrobial resistance DOKTOR-003 Lindstedt, Kenneth Human Gut Colonisation by the Klebsiella pneumoniae Species Complex: Detection, Duration, Dynamics, and Microbiota Associations |
topic_facet |
Klebsiella pneumoniae qPCR whole metagenomic sequencing gastrointestinal colonization sequence type longitudinal colonization resistance antimicrobial resistance DOKTOR-003 |
description |
The Klebsiella pneumoniae Species Complex (KpSC) is an important group of human pathogens, of which, Klebsiella pneumoniae is most clinically important and frequently associated with antimicrobial resistance (AMR). K. pneumoniae gastrointestinal tract (GIT) colonisation is a key infection risk factor and hub for AMR dissemination. Here we investigated and compared the ZKIR-qPCR and whole metagenomic sequencing (WMS) for KpSC detection, quantification, and sequence type (ST) analysis from faecal samples. These tools were then applied to samples from 108 community-based adults recruited from the general population in Tromsø municipality, collected monthly for six months, to investigate the duration, dynamics, host- and microbiota-associations of KpSC GIT colonisation. In paper I, we demonstrated the ZKIR-qPCR had the highest sensitivity, positive in 52/52 KpSC culture-positive samples, and 11/51 and 23/47 culture-negative samples, using a direct-faecal and culture-enrichment method, respectively. WMS had lower sensitivity and was inclined to false positives at low KpSC abundances. Both tools accurately quantified KpSC abundance. Paper II showed WMS performed accurate KpSC ST detection, agreeing with single colony whole genome sequencing in 44/49 and 46/49 culture-enriched faecal samples using two bioinformatic tools, StrainGE and mSWEEP, respectively. Both tools could detect within-sample ST diversity and StrainGE could recreate accurate phylogenetic relationships between closely related strains. In paper III, we found 27.1%, 69.4%, and 3.5% of participants were persistent (positive in all samples), transient (positive one to five times), or non-carriers of the KpSC, respectively. Persistent carriers had a significantly higher KpSC GIT abundance and tended to retain the same ST for multiple months. KpSC GIT abundance associated positively with increased Bacteroides and Phocaeicola, and negatively with Bifidobacterium, Alistipes, Akkermansia, and multiple Bacillota (Firmicutes). Participant age, travel abroad, and ... |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Lindstedt, Kenneth |
author_facet |
Lindstedt, Kenneth |
author_sort |
Lindstedt, Kenneth |
title |
Human Gut Colonisation by the Klebsiella pneumoniae Species Complex: Detection, Duration, Dynamics, and Microbiota Associations |
title_short |
Human Gut Colonisation by the Klebsiella pneumoniae Species Complex: Detection, Duration, Dynamics, and Microbiota Associations |
title_full |
Human Gut Colonisation by the Klebsiella pneumoniae Species Complex: Detection, Duration, Dynamics, and Microbiota Associations |
title_fullStr |
Human Gut Colonisation by the Klebsiella pneumoniae Species Complex: Detection, Duration, Dynamics, and Microbiota Associations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Human Gut Colonisation by the Klebsiella pneumoniae Species Complex: Detection, Duration, Dynamics, and Microbiota Associations |
title_sort |
human gut colonisation by the klebsiella pneumoniae species complex: detection, duration, dynamics, and microbiota associations |
publisher |
UiT The Arctic University of Norway |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/33627 |
geographic |
Tromsø |
geographic_facet |
Tromsø |
genre |
Tromsø |
genre_facet |
Tromsø |
op_relation |
Paper I: Lindstedt K, Buczek D, Pedersen T, Hjerde E, Raffelsberger N, Suzuki Y, Brisse S, Holt K, Samuelsen Ø, Sundsfjord A. Detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae human gut carriage: a comparison of culture, qPCR, and whole metagenomic sequencing methods. Gut Microbes. 2022; 14(1): 14(1):2118500. Also available in Munin: https://hdl.handle.net/10037/27418 . Paper II: Buszek D, Lindstedt K, Kabir W, Mäklin T, Thorpe HA, Suzuki Y, Corander J, Samuelsen Ø, Sundsfjord A. Sequence type and strain level detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae in complex bacterial communities by metagenomics: comparative performance of mSWEEP and StrainGE bioinformatic tools. (Manuscript). Paper III: Lindstedt K, Kabir W, Holsbø E, Buczek D, Pedersen T, Holt K, Brisse S, Samuelsen Ø, Sundsfjord A. Longitudinal analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae Species Complex human gut colonization identifies a subgroup of high-abundance persistent carriers with strong microbiota associations (Manuscript). Metagenomic data (raw Illumina/MGI reads) from Paper I (Detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae human gut carriage: a comparison of culture, qPCR, and whole metagenomic sequencing methods) are publicly available in ENA under BioProject: PRJEB52877. Link: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/PRJEB52877 The metagenomic datasets from Papers II and III will be uploaded to ENA soon. https://hdl.handle.net/10037/33627 |
op_rights |
embargoedAccess Copyright 2024 The Author(s) |
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1802650790365495296 |
spelling |
ftunivtroemsoe:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/33627 2024-06-23T07:57:15+00:00 Human Gut Colonisation by the Klebsiella pneumoniae Species Complex: Detection, Duration, Dynamics, and Microbiota Associations Lindstedt, Kenneth 2024-06-10 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/33627 eng eng UiT The Arctic University of Norway UiT Norges arktiske universitet Paper I: Lindstedt K, Buczek D, Pedersen T, Hjerde E, Raffelsberger N, Suzuki Y, Brisse S, Holt K, Samuelsen Ø, Sundsfjord A. Detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae human gut carriage: a comparison of culture, qPCR, and whole metagenomic sequencing methods. Gut Microbes. 2022; 14(1): 14(1):2118500. Also available in Munin: https://hdl.handle.net/10037/27418 . Paper II: Buszek D, Lindstedt K, Kabir W, Mäklin T, Thorpe HA, Suzuki Y, Corander J, Samuelsen Ø, Sundsfjord A. Sequence type and strain level detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae in complex bacterial communities by metagenomics: comparative performance of mSWEEP and StrainGE bioinformatic tools. (Manuscript). Paper III: Lindstedt K, Kabir W, Holsbø E, Buczek D, Pedersen T, Holt K, Brisse S, Samuelsen Ø, Sundsfjord A. Longitudinal analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae Species Complex human gut colonization identifies a subgroup of high-abundance persistent carriers with strong microbiota associations (Manuscript). Metagenomic data (raw Illumina/MGI reads) from Paper I (Detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae human gut carriage: a comparison of culture, qPCR, and whole metagenomic sequencing methods) are publicly available in ENA under BioProject: PRJEB52877. Link: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/PRJEB52877 The metagenomic datasets from Papers II and III will be uploaded to ENA soon. https://hdl.handle.net/10037/33627 embargoedAccess Copyright 2024 The Author(s) Klebsiella pneumoniae qPCR whole metagenomic sequencing gastrointestinal colonization sequence type longitudinal colonization resistance antimicrobial resistance DOKTOR-003 Doctoral thesis Doktorgradsavhandling 2024 ftunivtroemsoe 2024-06-11T23:56:25Z The Klebsiella pneumoniae Species Complex (KpSC) is an important group of human pathogens, of which, Klebsiella pneumoniae is most clinically important and frequently associated with antimicrobial resistance (AMR). K. pneumoniae gastrointestinal tract (GIT) colonisation is a key infection risk factor and hub for AMR dissemination. Here we investigated and compared the ZKIR-qPCR and whole metagenomic sequencing (WMS) for KpSC detection, quantification, and sequence type (ST) analysis from faecal samples. These tools were then applied to samples from 108 community-based adults recruited from the general population in Tromsø municipality, collected monthly for six months, to investigate the duration, dynamics, host- and microbiota-associations of KpSC GIT colonisation. In paper I, we demonstrated the ZKIR-qPCR had the highest sensitivity, positive in 52/52 KpSC culture-positive samples, and 11/51 and 23/47 culture-negative samples, using a direct-faecal and culture-enrichment method, respectively. WMS had lower sensitivity and was inclined to false positives at low KpSC abundances. Both tools accurately quantified KpSC abundance. Paper II showed WMS performed accurate KpSC ST detection, agreeing with single colony whole genome sequencing in 44/49 and 46/49 culture-enriched faecal samples using two bioinformatic tools, StrainGE and mSWEEP, respectively. Both tools could detect within-sample ST diversity and StrainGE could recreate accurate phylogenetic relationships between closely related strains. In paper III, we found 27.1%, 69.4%, and 3.5% of participants were persistent (positive in all samples), transient (positive one to five times), or non-carriers of the KpSC, respectively. Persistent carriers had a significantly higher KpSC GIT abundance and tended to retain the same ST for multiple months. KpSC GIT abundance associated positively with increased Bacteroides and Phocaeicola, and negatively with Bifidobacterium, Alistipes, Akkermansia, and multiple Bacillota (Firmicutes). Participant age, travel abroad, and ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Tromsø University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive Tromsø |