The Polar Code Process and Sovereignty Bargains: Comparing the Approaches of Canada and Russia to POLARIS
Owing to a shift from the culture of compliance to the culture of benchmarking, the Polar Code process of ensuring safe operation and environmental protection in Polar waters is still ongoing. The risk and goal-based approaches embedded in significant parts of the Polar Code invite different stakeho...
Published in: | Ocean Development & International Law |
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Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis
2023
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10037/30137 https://doi.org/10.1080/00908320.2023.2190940 |
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ftunivtroemsoe:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/30137 2023-09-05T13:16:34+02:00 The Polar Code Process and Sovereignty Bargains: Comparing the Approaches of Canada and Russia to POLARIS Solski, Jan Jakub 2023-04-07 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/30137 https://doi.org/10.1080/00908320.2023.2190940 eng eng Taylor & Francis Ocean Development and International Law Framsenteret: 101648 Framsenteret: 2551323 Norges forskningsråd: 287576 Solski JJ. The Polar Code Process and Sovereignty Bargains: Comparing the Approaches of Canada and Russia to POLARIS. Ocean Development and International Law. 2023 FRIDAID 2141113 doi:10.1080/00908320.2023.2190940 0090-8320 1521-0642 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/30137 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) openAccess Copyright 2023 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Journal article Tidsskriftartikkel Peer reviewed publishedVersion 2023 ftunivtroemsoe https://doi.org/10.1080/00908320.2023.2190940 2023-08-23T23:07:11Z Owing to a shift from the culture of compliance to the culture of benchmarking, the Polar Code process of ensuring safe operation and environmental protection in Polar waters is still ongoing. The risk and goal-based approaches embedded in significant parts of the Polar Code invite different stakeholders to participate in the development of Arctic shipping governance. The methodology used in the process, such as POLARIS, may serve as a common baseline, but its utility relies on further updates and validation. The reliability of decision-support systems depends largely on whether different stakeholders embrace the system and share their experiences to facilitate systematic updates. This article compares the approaches of the two major coastal states, Canada and Russia, to POLARIS as reflected in their coastal state systems of shipping control in the Canadian Arctic Waters and the Russian Northern Sea Route (NSR). Considering that much Arctic shipping occurs within the Canadian Arctic and the NSR, their regulatory approaches may affect POLARIS’s popularity, acceptance, and, eventually, success in providing a common regulatory baseline. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Northern Sea Route University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive Arctic Canada Ocean Development & International Law 54 2 111 134 |
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Open Polar |
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University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive |
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ftunivtroemsoe |
language |
English |
description |
Owing to a shift from the culture of compliance to the culture of benchmarking, the Polar Code process of ensuring safe operation and environmental protection in Polar waters is still ongoing. The risk and goal-based approaches embedded in significant parts of the Polar Code invite different stakeholders to participate in the development of Arctic shipping governance. The methodology used in the process, such as POLARIS, may serve as a common baseline, but its utility relies on further updates and validation. The reliability of decision-support systems depends largely on whether different stakeholders embrace the system and share their experiences to facilitate systematic updates. This article compares the approaches of the two major coastal states, Canada and Russia, to POLARIS as reflected in their coastal state systems of shipping control in the Canadian Arctic Waters and the Russian Northern Sea Route (NSR). Considering that much Arctic shipping occurs within the Canadian Arctic and the NSR, their regulatory approaches may affect POLARIS’s popularity, acceptance, and, eventually, success in providing a common regulatory baseline. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Solski, Jan Jakub |
spellingShingle |
Solski, Jan Jakub The Polar Code Process and Sovereignty Bargains: Comparing the Approaches of Canada and Russia to POLARIS |
author_facet |
Solski, Jan Jakub |
author_sort |
Solski, Jan Jakub |
title |
The Polar Code Process and Sovereignty Bargains: Comparing the Approaches of Canada and Russia to POLARIS |
title_short |
The Polar Code Process and Sovereignty Bargains: Comparing the Approaches of Canada and Russia to POLARIS |
title_full |
The Polar Code Process and Sovereignty Bargains: Comparing the Approaches of Canada and Russia to POLARIS |
title_fullStr |
The Polar Code Process and Sovereignty Bargains: Comparing the Approaches of Canada and Russia to POLARIS |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Polar Code Process and Sovereignty Bargains: Comparing the Approaches of Canada and Russia to POLARIS |
title_sort |
polar code process and sovereignty bargains: comparing the approaches of canada and russia to polaris |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/30137 https://doi.org/10.1080/00908320.2023.2190940 |
geographic |
Arctic Canada |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Canada |
genre |
Arctic Northern Sea Route |
genre_facet |
Arctic Northern Sea Route |
op_relation |
Ocean Development and International Law Framsenteret: 101648 Framsenteret: 2551323 Norges forskningsråd: 287576 Solski JJ. The Polar Code Process and Sovereignty Bargains: Comparing the Approaches of Canada and Russia to POLARIS. Ocean Development and International Law. 2023 FRIDAID 2141113 doi:10.1080/00908320.2023.2190940 0090-8320 1521-0642 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/30137 |
op_rights |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) openAccess Copyright 2023 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1080/00908320.2023.2190940 |
container_title |
Ocean Development & International Law |
container_volume |
54 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
111 |
op_container_end_page |
134 |
_version_ |
1776198096128049152 |