DNA metabarcoding reveals the importance of gelatinous zooplankton in the diet of Pandalus borealis, a keystone species in the Arctic
Information about the dietary composition of a species is crucial to understanding their position and role in the food web. Increasingly, molecular approaches such as DNA metabarcoding are used in studying trophic relationships, not least because they may alleviate problems such as low taxonomic res...
Published in: | Molecular Ecology |
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10037/28331 https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16332 |
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ftunivtroemsoe:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/28331 2023-05-15T14:26:42+02:00 DNA metabarcoding reveals the importance of gelatinous zooplankton in the diet of Pandalus borealis, a keystone species in the Arctic Urban, Paulina Præbel, Kim Bhat, Shripathi Dierking, Jan Wangensteen Fuentes, Owen Simon 2021-12-22 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/28331 https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16332 eng eng Wiley Molecular Ecology info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/774499/EU/A gelatinous solution to plastic pollution/GoJelly/ Urban, Præbel, Bhat, Dierking, Wangensteen Fuentes. DNA metabarcoding reveals the importance of gelatinous zooplankton in the diet of Pandalus borealis, a keystone species in the Arctic. Molecular Ecology. 2022;31(5):1562-1576 FRIDAID 2108853 doi:10.1111/mec.16332 0962-1083 1365-294X https://hdl.handle.net/10037/28331 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) openAccess Copyright 2021 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC-BY Journal article Tidsskriftartikkel Peer reviewed publishedVersion 2021 ftunivtroemsoe https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16332 2023-01-26T00:03:27Z Information about the dietary composition of a species is crucial to understanding their position and role in the food web. Increasingly, molecular approaches such as DNA metabarcoding are used in studying trophic relationships, not least because they may alleviate problems such as low taxonomic resolution or underestimation of digestible taxa in the diet. Here, we used DNA metabarcoding with universal primers for cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) to study the diet composition of the northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis), an Arctic keystone species with large socio-economic importance. Across locations, jellyfish and chaetognaths were the most important components in the diet of P. borealis, jointly accounting for 40%–60% of the total read abundance. This dietary importance of gelatinous zooplankton contrasts sharply with published results based on stomach content analysis. At the same time, diet composition differed between fjord and shelf locations, pointing to different food webs supporting P. borealis in these two systems. Our study underlines the potential of molecular approaches to provide new insights into the diet of marine invertebrates that are difficult to obtain with traditional methods, and calls for a revision of the role of gelatinous zooplankton in the diet of the key Arctic species P. borealis, and in extension, Arctic food webs. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic northern shrimp Pandalus borealis Zooplankton University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive Arctic Molecular Ecology 31 5 1562 1576 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtroemsoe |
language |
English |
description |
Information about the dietary composition of a species is crucial to understanding their position and role in the food web. Increasingly, molecular approaches such as DNA metabarcoding are used in studying trophic relationships, not least because they may alleviate problems such as low taxonomic resolution or underestimation of digestible taxa in the diet. Here, we used DNA metabarcoding with universal primers for cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) to study the diet composition of the northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis), an Arctic keystone species with large socio-economic importance. Across locations, jellyfish and chaetognaths were the most important components in the diet of P. borealis, jointly accounting for 40%–60% of the total read abundance. This dietary importance of gelatinous zooplankton contrasts sharply with published results based on stomach content analysis. At the same time, diet composition differed between fjord and shelf locations, pointing to different food webs supporting P. borealis in these two systems. Our study underlines the potential of molecular approaches to provide new insights into the diet of marine invertebrates that are difficult to obtain with traditional methods, and calls for a revision of the role of gelatinous zooplankton in the diet of the key Arctic species P. borealis, and in extension, Arctic food webs. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Urban, Paulina Præbel, Kim Bhat, Shripathi Dierking, Jan Wangensteen Fuentes, Owen Simon |
spellingShingle |
Urban, Paulina Præbel, Kim Bhat, Shripathi Dierking, Jan Wangensteen Fuentes, Owen Simon DNA metabarcoding reveals the importance of gelatinous zooplankton in the diet of Pandalus borealis, a keystone species in the Arctic |
author_facet |
Urban, Paulina Præbel, Kim Bhat, Shripathi Dierking, Jan Wangensteen Fuentes, Owen Simon |
author_sort |
Urban, Paulina |
title |
DNA metabarcoding reveals the importance of gelatinous zooplankton in the diet of Pandalus borealis, a keystone species in the Arctic |
title_short |
DNA metabarcoding reveals the importance of gelatinous zooplankton in the diet of Pandalus borealis, a keystone species in the Arctic |
title_full |
DNA metabarcoding reveals the importance of gelatinous zooplankton in the diet of Pandalus borealis, a keystone species in the Arctic |
title_fullStr |
DNA metabarcoding reveals the importance of gelatinous zooplankton in the diet of Pandalus borealis, a keystone species in the Arctic |
title_full_unstemmed |
DNA metabarcoding reveals the importance of gelatinous zooplankton in the diet of Pandalus borealis, a keystone species in the Arctic |
title_sort |
dna metabarcoding reveals the importance of gelatinous zooplankton in the diet of pandalus borealis, a keystone species in the arctic |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/28331 https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16332 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Arctic northern shrimp Pandalus borealis Zooplankton |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic northern shrimp Pandalus borealis Zooplankton |
op_relation |
Molecular Ecology info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/774499/EU/A gelatinous solution to plastic pollution/GoJelly/ Urban, Præbel, Bhat, Dierking, Wangensteen Fuentes. DNA metabarcoding reveals the importance of gelatinous zooplankton in the diet of Pandalus borealis, a keystone species in the Arctic. Molecular Ecology. 2022;31(5):1562-1576 FRIDAID 2108853 doi:10.1111/mec.16332 0962-1083 1365-294X https://hdl.handle.net/10037/28331 |
op_rights |
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) openAccess Copyright 2021 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16332 |
container_title |
Molecular Ecology |
container_volume |
31 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
1562 |
op_container_end_page |
1576 |
_version_ |
1766299985374085120 |