Spatial variation in mercury concentrations in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) hair from the Norwegian and Russian Arctic
We examined spatial variation in total mercury (THg) concentrations in 100 hair samples collected between 2008 and 2016 from 87 polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from the Norwegian (Svalbard Archipelago, western Barents Sea) and Russian Arctic (Kara Sea, Laptev Sea, and Chukchi Sea). We used latitude an...
Published in: | Science of The Total Environment |
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10037/26614 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153572 |
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ftunivtroemsoe:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/26614 2023-05-15T14:26:42+02:00 Spatial variation in mercury concentrations in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) hair from the Norwegian and Russian Arctic Lippold, Anna Boltunov, Andrei Aars, Jon Andersen, Magnus Blanchet, Marie-Anne Dietz, Rune Eulaers, Igor Morshina, Tamara N. Sevastyanov, Vyacheslav S. Welker, Jeffrey M. Routti, Heli Anna Irmeli 2022-02-02 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/26614 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153572 eng eng Elsevier Science of the Total Environment Andre: Klima- og miljødepartementet Andre: Norsk Polarinstitutt Lippold, Boltunov, Aars, Andersen, Blanchet, Dietz, Eulaers, Morshina, Sevastyanov, Welker, Routti. Spatial variation in mercury concentrations in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) hair from the Norwegian and Russian Arctic. Science of the Total Environment. 2022;822 FRIDAID 2021685 doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153572 0048-9697 1879-1026 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/26614 openAccess Copyright 2022 The Author(s) VDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Marinbiologi: 497 VDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Marine biology: 497 VDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Økotoksikologi : 489 VDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Eco-toxicology: 489 Arktis / Arctic Journal article Tidsskriftartikkel Peer reviewed publishedVersion 2022 ftunivtroemsoe https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153572 2022-09-07T23:00:13Z We examined spatial variation in total mercury (THg) concentrations in 100 hair samples collected between 2008 and 2016 from 87 polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from the Norwegian (Svalbard Archipelago, western Barents Sea) and Russian Arctic (Kara Sea, Laptev Sea, and Chukchi Sea). We used latitude and longitude of home range centroid for the Norwegian bears and capture position for the Russian bears to account for the locality. We additionally examined hair stable isotope values of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) to investigate feeding habits and their possible effect on THg concentrations. Median THg levels in polar bears from the Norwegian Arctic (1.99 μg g−1 dry weight) and the three Russian Arctic regions (1.33–1.75 μg g−1 dry weight) constituted about 25–50% of levels typically reported for the Greenlandic or North American populations. Total Hg concentrations in the Norwegian bears increased with intake of marine and higher trophic prey, while δ13C and δ15N did not explain variation in THg concentrations in the Russian bears. Total Hg levels were higher in northwest compared to southeast Svalbard. δ13C and δ15N values did not show any spatial pattern in the Norwegian Arctic. Total Hg concentrations adjusted for feeding ecology showed similar spatial trends as the measured concentrations. In contrast, within the Russian Arctic, THg levels were rather uniformly distributed, whereas δ13C values increased towards the east and south. The results indicate that Hg exposure in Norwegian and Russian polar bears is at the lower end of the pan-Arctic spectrum, and its spatial variation in the Norwegian and Russian Arctic is not driven by the feeding ecology of polar bears. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Arktis Arktis* Barents Sea Chukchi Chukchi Sea greenlandic Kara Sea laptev Laptev Sea Svalbard Ursus maritimus University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive Arctic Svalbard Barents Sea Laptev Sea Kara Sea Chukchi Sea Svalbard Archipelago Science of The Total Environment 822 153572 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtroemsoe |
language |
English |
topic |
VDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Marinbiologi: 497 VDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Marine biology: 497 VDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Økotoksikologi : 489 VDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Eco-toxicology: 489 Arktis / Arctic |
spellingShingle |
VDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Marinbiologi: 497 VDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Marine biology: 497 VDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Økotoksikologi : 489 VDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Eco-toxicology: 489 Arktis / Arctic Lippold, Anna Boltunov, Andrei Aars, Jon Andersen, Magnus Blanchet, Marie-Anne Dietz, Rune Eulaers, Igor Morshina, Tamara N. Sevastyanov, Vyacheslav S. Welker, Jeffrey M. Routti, Heli Anna Irmeli Spatial variation in mercury concentrations in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) hair from the Norwegian and Russian Arctic |
topic_facet |
VDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Marinbiologi: 497 VDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Marine biology: 497 VDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Økotoksikologi : 489 VDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Eco-toxicology: 489 Arktis / Arctic |
description |
We examined spatial variation in total mercury (THg) concentrations in 100 hair samples collected between 2008 and 2016 from 87 polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from the Norwegian (Svalbard Archipelago, western Barents Sea) and Russian Arctic (Kara Sea, Laptev Sea, and Chukchi Sea). We used latitude and longitude of home range centroid for the Norwegian bears and capture position for the Russian bears to account for the locality. We additionally examined hair stable isotope values of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) to investigate feeding habits and their possible effect on THg concentrations. Median THg levels in polar bears from the Norwegian Arctic (1.99 μg g−1 dry weight) and the three Russian Arctic regions (1.33–1.75 μg g−1 dry weight) constituted about 25–50% of levels typically reported for the Greenlandic or North American populations. Total Hg concentrations in the Norwegian bears increased with intake of marine and higher trophic prey, while δ13C and δ15N did not explain variation in THg concentrations in the Russian bears. Total Hg levels were higher in northwest compared to southeast Svalbard. δ13C and δ15N values did not show any spatial pattern in the Norwegian Arctic. Total Hg concentrations adjusted for feeding ecology showed similar spatial trends as the measured concentrations. In contrast, within the Russian Arctic, THg levels were rather uniformly distributed, whereas δ13C values increased towards the east and south. The results indicate that Hg exposure in Norwegian and Russian polar bears is at the lower end of the pan-Arctic spectrum, and its spatial variation in the Norwegian and Russian Arctic is not driven by the feeding ecology of polar bears. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lippold, Anna Boltunov, Andrei Aars, Jon Andersen, Magnus Blanchet, Marie-Anne Dietz, Rune Eulaers, Igor Morshina, Tamara N. Sevastyanov, Vyacheslav S. Welker, Jeffrey M. Routti, Heli Anna Irmeli |
author_facet |
Lippold, Anna Boltunov, Andrei Aars, Jon Andersen, Magnus Blanchet, Marie-Anne Dietz, Rune Eulaers, Igor Morshina, Tamara N. Sevastyanov, Vyacheslav S. Welker, Jeffrey M. Routti, Heli Anna Irmeli |
author_sort |
Lippold, Anna |
title |
Spatial variation in mercury concentrations in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) hair from the Norwegian and Russian Arctic |
title_short |
Spatial variation in mercury concentrations in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) hair from the Norwegian and Russian Arctic |
title_full |
Spatial variation in mercury concentrations in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) hair from the Norwegian and Russian Arctic |
title_fullStr |
Spatial variation in mercury concentrations in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) hair from the Norwegian and Russian Arctic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spatial variation in mercury concentrations in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) hair from the Norwegian and Russian Arctic |
title_sort |
spatial variation in mercury concentrations in polar bear (ursus maritimus) hair from the norwegian and russian arctic |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/26614 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153572 |
geographic |
Arctic Svalbard Barents Sea Laptev Sea Kara Sea Chukchi Sea Svalbard Archipelago |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Svalbard Barents Sea Laptev Sea Kara Sea Chukchi Sea Svalbard Archipelago |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Arktis Arktis* Barents Sea Chukchi Chukchi Sea greenlandic Kara Sea laptev Laptev Sea Svalbard Ursus maritimus |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Arktis Arktis* Barents Sea Chukchi Chukchi Sea greenlandic Kara Sea laptev Laptev Sea Svalbard Ursus maritimus |
op_relation |
Science of the Total Environment Andre: Klima- og miljødepartementet Andre: Norsk Polarinstitutt Lippold, Boltunov, Aars, Andersen, Blanchet, Dietz, Eulaers, Morshina, Sevastyanov, Welker, Routti. Spatial variation in mercury concentrations in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) hair from the Norwegian and Russian Arctic. Science of the Total Environment. 2022;822 FRIDAID 2021685 doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153572 0048-9697 1879-1026 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/26614 |
op_rights |
openAccess Copyright 2022 The Author(s) |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153572 |
container_title |
Science of The Total Environment |
container_volume |
822 |
container_start_page |
153572 |
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1766299983953264640 |